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31.
Results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (Dotter technique) was used in 2,942 cases of iliofemoral atheromatous disease. Results varied with the characteristics of the obstructing lesion (length and location) and the clinical stage of ischemia (claudication, rest pain, gangrene). Based on the foregoing, angioplasty is done either as the preferred primary treatment or for the relief of clinically advanced disease in patients unsuitable for high risk surgery. Success is favored by the use of aggregation inhibitors and single-use Teflon or balloon catheters; complications are few. 相似文献
32.
33.
Ultrasonic evaluation of the stomach, small bowel, and colon 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
34.
目的采用免疫组织化学方法,观察SNI模型大鼠脊髓背角神经元NMDAR的表达。方法健康雄性SD大鼠15只,随机分为3组:对照组(C1组)、假手术组(C2组)和生理盐水组(NS组),每组5只。C1组不做任何处理,其他2组均根据改良Yaksh法进行鞘内置管。置管5d后,NS组按Woolf等方法建立神经病理性疼痛模型(SNI),C2组除不损伤神经外处理同NS组;制模2d后,C2组和NS组用微量注射器鞘内注射20μL生理盐水,然后用生理盐水冲管(共20μL)。在30min后,C2组、NS组均进行疼痛行为学观察。3组均在注药后2h处死大鼠,用免疫组化法观察大鼠腰5节段水平脊髓背角NMDAR的表达。结果C1组和C2组在各时点均无机械性异常疼痛出现,热刺激后爪退缩潜伏时间差异也均无统计学意义(P〉0.05);NS组在SNI手术后第1天和第2天出现明显的痛觉过敏(机械性异常疼痛痛阈降低),与C1组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),但对热刺激的后爪退缩潜伏时间与C1组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);NS组大鼠脊髓背角NMDAR免疫阳性细胞数量与C1及C2组比较明显增加,两者之间差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);NS组的脊髓背角NMDAR免疫阳性细胞数密度值与C1,C2组相比显著增高(P〈0.05),NS组的阳性细胞光密度值较C1组和C2组增高(P〈0.05)。结论SNI模型可引起大鼠损伤侧肢体机械性痛觉过敏,但对热刺激不敏感;SNI模型引起大鼠脊髓背角神经元NMDAR表达上调。 相似文献
35.
目的观察1,25-二羟维生素D3[1,25-(OH):D,]对糖尿病大鼠炎性水平及肺组织Toll样受体4(TLR4)表达的影响,探讨其肺保护作用及机制。方法将90只SD大鼠随机分为对照组(C组)10只及模型组80只,模型组经尾静脉注射STZ制备糖尿病模型,C组注射等体积柠檬酸缓冲液;将模型组造模成功的75只大鼠随机分为糖尿病组(D组),1,25-(OH):D,大、中、小剂量干预组(H、M、L组)及精蛋白锌胰岛素干预组(Y组)各15只,其中H、M、L组分别予0.3、0.15、0.025μg/(kg·d)的1,25-(OH):D3灌胃,Y组予胰岛素颈后皮下注射,c组和D组予蒸馏水2mL灌胃,均为1次/d、连续16周,16周后所有动物均采用股动脉放血处死,立即取肺脏组织置于10%甲醛及液氮中保存。测定各组血糖及血清CRP水平;采用HE、Masson染色法观察肺组织形态学变化,免疫组织化学法检测TLR4、NF-KBp65的蛋白表达;采用PCR法定量检测TLR4、MyD88、NF-KBp65的mRNA表达。结果①D组血糖及血清CRP水平均显著高于C组(P〈0.01),各干预组均不同程度低于D组,尤以H组为著(P〈0.01)。②D组肺泡壁重度增厚、肺间质明显增生、大量炎症细胞浸润,H、Y、M及L组肺泡壁轻到中度增厚、炎细胞浸润明显;与c组比较,余5组TLR4、NF-KBp65蛋白表达有所升高,其中H、Y组显著低于D组。③D组,TLR4、MyD88和NF-KBp65的mRNA表达显著高于C组(P〈0.01),各干预组表达水均低于D组。肺组织TLR4mRNA表达与MyD88mRNA(r=0.610)、NF-KBp65mRNA表达(r=0.744)均呈正相关,P均〈0.001;MyD88mRNA与NF-KBp65mRNA表达亦呈正相关(r=0.609),P〈0.001。结论1,25-(OH):D,可能通过TLR4介导的炎症途径对STZ诱导的糖尿病大鼠肺脏病变发挥保护作用。 相似文献
36.
A dynamic probabilistic model based on hazard rate analysis, Monte Carlo modeling, and lead-time estimation techniques was developed to determine the optimal timing and frequency of chest radiography in the monitoring for relapse of children with treated Hodgkin disease. The analysis incorporates the performance characteristics of chest radiography, the natural history of the disease process, and therapeutic efficacy as a function of earliness of detection in the determination of optimal strategy. Examples of the model applied to the experiences of Stanford Medical Center and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital illustrate the utility of such a model in customizing an optimal monitoring strategy for a specific institution and clinical experience. The results suggest that monitoring protocols significantly overutilize chest radiography in the evaluation for recurrent Hodgkin disease in children. 相似文献
37.
Elastography of breast lesions: initial clinical results 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
Garra BS; Cespedes EI; Ophir J; Spratt SR; Zuurbier RA; Magnant CM; Pennanen MF 《Radiology》1997,202(1):79
38.
L-精氨酸对5/6肾大部切除大鼠残余肾代偿性增生的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的观察1%L-精氨酸(L-arg)饮食对5/6肾大部切除大鼠(SNx)残余肾代偿性增生(CRG)的影响。方法实验分组:(1)假手术(sham)组;(2)sham+L-arg组;(3)SNx组;(4)SNx+L-arg组。大鼠于术后30天处死,观察L-arg对残余肾湿重(KW)、肾重/体重比(KW/BW)、CRG、残余肾蛋白质、DNA含量、细胞增生以及平均肾小球体积(VG)的影响。结果L-arg明显增加KW(P<0.05)、KW/BW(P<0.05)、CRG(P<0.05)以及残余肾蛋白质、DNA含量(P分别<0.01,0.001)。免疫组化显示,残余肾小管、间质增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)阳性细胞数明显增加(P<0.05)。此外,SNx+L-arg组VG较SNx组增加16%。结论L-精氨酸可能刺激残余肾代偿性增生,此为限制L-精氨酸饮食治疗慢性肾衰提供了理论依据 相似文献
39.
Vernadakis S Sotiropoulos GC Brokalaki EI Esser S Kaiser GM Cicinnati VR Beckebaum S Paul A Mathé Z 《European journal of medical research》2011,16(8):342-348
Objective
Orthotopic-liver-transplantation (OLT) in patients with Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus infection (HIV) and end-stage-liver-disease (ESDL) is rarely reported. The purpose of this study is to describe our institutional experience on OLT for HIV positive patients.Material and methods
This is a retrospective study of all HIV-infected patients who underwent OLT at the University Hospital of Essen, from January 1996 to December 2009. Age, sex, HIV transmission-way, CDC-stage, etiology of ESDL, concomitant liver disease, last CD4cell count and HIV-viral load prior to OLT were collected and analysed. Standard calcineurin-inhibitors-based immunosuppression was applied. All patients received anti-fungal and anti-pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis post-OLT.Results
Eight transplanted HIV-infected patients with a median age of 46 years (range 35-61 years) were included. OLT indications were HCV (n = 5), HBV (n = 2), HCV/HBV/HDV-related cirrhosis (n = 1) and acute liver-failure (n = 1). At OLT, CD4 cell-counts ranged from 113-621 cells/μl, and HIV viral-loads from < 50-175,000 copies/ml. Seven of eight patients were exposed to HAART before OLT. Patients were followed-up between 1-145 months. Five died 1, 3, 10, 31 and 34 months after OLT due to sepsis and graftfailure respectively. Graft-failure causes were recurrent hepatic-artery thrombosis, HCV-associated hepatitis, and chemotherapy-induced liver damage due to Hodgkin-disease. One survivor is relisted for OLT due to recurrent chronic HCV-disease but non-progredient HIV-infection 145 months post-OLT. Two other survivors show stable liver function and non-progredient HIV-disease under HAART 21 and 58 months post-OLT.Conclusions
OLT in HIV-infected patients and ESLD is an acceptable therapeutic option in selected patients. Long-term survival can be achieved without HIV disease-progression under antiretroviral therapy and management of the viral hepatitis co-infection. 相似文献40.