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Root contact during insertion of miniscrews for orthodontic anchorage increases the failure rate: an animal study 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
OBJECTIVES: Miniscrews and miniplates are increasingly being used for absolute anchorage during orthodontic treatment. However, potential problems of damaging adjacent roots and their consequences during mini-implant placement in the alveolar process have not been clearly described. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Animal experiments were used to evaluate the stability of miniscrews placed with intentional root contact. The root repair was evaluated after screw removal. Seventy-two miniscrews were surgically placed in the mandibular alveolar bone of six adult mongrel dogs with metabolic bone labeling at 3-week intervals. Miniscrews of the experimental group were placed so that they contacted the root of the adjacent teeth, were retained for different time durations, and were then removed. The insertion torque, clinical measurements, removal torque, and histological findings were analyzed. RESULTS: (1) miniscrews contacting the roots showed a significantly higher insertion torque than those without contact; (2) there was a significant difference in the removal torque measurements based on the mobility of miniscrews and the state of root contact; and (3) miniscrews contacting the root were at greater risk of failure. CONCLUSIONS: During placement of miniscrews in the aveolar process, increased failure rates were noticed among those contacting adjacent roots. Failed miniscrews appeared to be surrounded with a greater volume of soft tissue. When more inflammation was present, the adjacent roots seemed to experience more resorption. Nevertheless, the created lesion was repaired with a narrow zone of mineralized tissue deposited on the root surface, which was likely cellular cementum, and was mainly filled with alveolar bone, with the periodontal ligament space being maintained. 相似文献
63.
Wnt/beta-catenin inhibits dental pulp stem cell differentiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are a unique precursor population isolated from postnatal human dental pulp and have the ability to regenerate a reparative dentin-like complex. Canonical Wnt signaling plays a critical role in tooth development and stem cell self-renewal through beta-catenin. In this study, the regulation of odontoblast-like differentiation of DPSCs by canonical Wnt signaling was examined. DPSCs were stably transduced with canonical Wnt-1 or the active form of beta-catenin, with retrovirus-mediated infection. Northern blot analysis found that Wnt-1 strongly induced the expression of matricellular protein osteopontin, and modestly enhanced the expression of type I collagen in DPSCs. Unexpectedly, Wnt-1 inhibited alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the formation of mineralized nodules in DPSCs. Moreover, over-expression of beta-catenin was also sufficient to suppress the differentiation and mineralization of DPSCs. In conclusion, our results suggest that canonical Wnt signaling negatively regulates the odontoblast-like differentiation of DPSCs. 相似文献
64.
Byoung I. Suh M.S. F.A.D.M 《Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]》1991,3(4):139-147
The All-Bond system is a unique development in the field of adhesive dentistry. It is a universal bonding system that will bond composite to all dental-related surfaces: dentin, enamel, metal alloy (precious and nonprecious), amalgam, porcelain, and composite. It is also the only system that allows use of both the conservative and all-etch techniques. The main purpose of this paper is to explain the features of the All-Bond system. Its chemistry and a working hypothesis are shown as well. 相似文献
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石瘿,西医病名甲状腺恶性肿瘤,目前是临床上最常见的头颈部恶性肿瘤类型之一,甲状腺癌术后常出现各种并发症.许芝银教授认为,石瘿术后常表现出气阴亏虚的证型,治疗以益气养阴为根本治法,同时注重调和肺脾肾,维持脏腑功能正常运行,术后短期使用全蝎清除余邪,术后长期使用西洋参补气扶正,同时对抗左甲状腺素钠片的副作用. 相似文献
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