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91.
92.
Gerard de Vries Rob AH van Hest Conny CA Burdo Dick van Soolingen Jan H Richardus 《BMC infectious diseases》2009,9(1):151
Background
DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates offers better opportunities to study links between tuberculosis (TB) cases and can highlight relevant issues in urban TB control in low-endemic countries. 相似文献93.
94.
Rosebrough SF; Grossman ZD; McAfee JG; Kudryk BJ; Subramanian G; Ritter- Hrncirik CA; Witanowski LS; Tillapaugh-Fay G; Urrutia E 《Radiology》1987,162(2):575-577
Radioimmunoimaging of fresh canine venous thrombi with a murine monoclonal antibody specific for human and dog fibrin has been reported. Successful imaging of canine deep venous thrombi 1, 3, and 5 days old at the time of antibody injection is reported. Images were positive in all dogs, and the uptake of fibrin-specific antibody was equivalent to that of fresh thrombi. 相似文献
95.
ABO compatibility can influence the results of platelet transfusion. Results of a randomized trial 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sixty consecutive patients with untreated acute leukemia alternately received either ABO-matched or ABO-mismatched random-donor platelet transfusions prepared from pooled platelet concentrate stored for 1 to 3 days. Patients were assigned randomly to receive matched or mismatched platelets as their first transfusion, and the first four transfusions were analyzed. In 40 evaluable patients, there was no significant difference (paired t test) between the 10-minute posttransfusion corrected count increments (CCI) of the initial transfusions of matched and mismatched platelets. In contrast, the second matched transfusion was significantly better than the second mismatched transfusion. This effect of ABO compatibility was particularly pronounced in a subset of patients. Six patients in whom mismatched transfusions were consistently inferior to matched transfusions had either a significant increase in anti-A or -B isoagglutinin titers following the first transfusion or elevated titers before or at the conclusion of the study. Conversely, in five patients in whom there was no apparent effect of ABO mismatching, only one had an increase in isoagglutinin titer. Platelet survival was not altered as the ratio of 18-hour to 10-minute posttransfusion CCl was 0.6 for both matched and mismatched platelet transfusions. These data demonstrate that ABO compatibility can affect the results of random-donor platelet transfusions and that patients who experience poor increments from ABO-mismatched platelets may benefit from a trial of ABO-compatible platelets before the initiation of HLA-matched platelet transfusion. 相似文献
96.
C Neoh FCOphth A Agius-Fernandez FCOphth SB Kaye MD FCOphth EM Molyneux MRCP CA Hart PhD MRCPath 《International journal of clinical practice》1994,48(1):27-28
SUMMARY Four cases of primary meningococcal conjunctivitis in children are reported. This represents an incidence of 2% of patients presenting with conjunctivitis to a paediatric A&E department. All were initially treated with topical chloramphenicol, followed by systemic rifampicin once the diagnosis had been established. No ocular or systemic complications developed, nor recolonisation of the conjunctiva or colonisation of the nasopharynx at follow-up (1–2 years). 相似文献
97.
The authors report 2.5 years' experience with the use of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seronegative blood components for the prevention of primary CMV infection after allogeneic marrow transplantation from seronegative marrow donors to 104 CMV-seronegative patients. Patients and blood donors were screened for CMV-seronegativity by a combination of passive latex agglutination, complement fixation, and indirect hemagglutination CMV antibody screening methods. Changes in blood banking procedures necessary to provide CMV-seronegative components are detailed. Providing CMV-seronegative components was a considerable undertaking; a mean, per patient, of 19 units of red cells and 105 units of platelets was required. Twenty percent of the platelet support was provided by family members and 80 percent by volunteer donors. CMV-infection was eliminated in all but one patient not considered infected at the time of transplantation. The capability to provide CMV-seronegative components depends on an adequate supply of seronegative donors, a sensitive and practical screening method for CMV antibody, a major commitment by the blood bank, and close communication between the blood bank and the patients' physicians. 相似文献
98.
目的探讨中医五行音乐疗法对门诊输液患者心理安抚的作用与效果。方法2006年3月-2007年3月,按四时节气的不同,依据中医的五行相克理论,对治疗组的408例门诊输液患者进行音乐干预,而同期对照组396例门诊输液患者不接受音乐疗法。采用自制的调查表,获取他们对环境和服务的满意程度。结果治疗组患者,对门诊输液的满意度较对照组高,差异有统计学意义,P〈0.01。治疗组患者,对医院和本部的投诉率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义,P〈0.01。结论音乐疗法对门诊输液患者的心理有一定的安抚作用。 相似文献
99.
曹桂香 《中华现代护理学杂志》2007,4(20):1833-1834
目的探讨咳嗽变异性哮喘患者(CVA)组胺支气管激发试验的结果。方法对244例拟诊CVA用肺功能仪测定基础肺功能及吸入不同剂量组胺后的肺功能,对照激发前后结果。结果244例患者支气管激发试验阳性160例(65.57%),阴性77例(31.56%),可疑阳性7例(2.87%)。160例支气管激发试验阳性患者按支气管哮喘予吸入糖皮质激素及支气管舒张剂治疗,症状缓解。结论组胺支气管激发试验对咳嗽变异性哮喘的诊断具有临床意义,此方法安全适用。 相似文献