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101.
Mafee MF; Peyman GA; Grisolano JE; Fletcher ME; Spigos DG; Wehrli FW; Rasouli F; Capek V 《Radiology》1986,160(3):773-780
Twenty-one patients with intraocular disease were studied by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and computed tomography (CT). In 13 cases, malignant uveal melanoma was considered the likely diagnosis. Both imaging methods were accurate in determining the location and size of uveal melanomas. MR imaging was superior for the assessment of possible associated retinal detachment, for assessment of vitreous change, and for differentiating uveal melanoma from choroidal hemangioma and choroidal detachment. A case of retinal gliosis could not be differentiated from uveal melanoma by either technique. Uveal melanomas appeared as hyperintense lesions on T1-weighted images and as hypointense lesions on T2-weighted images. High signal intensity of the vitreous was observed in patients with vitritis and in those who were thought to have protein leaking into the vitreous as a result of impairment of the retinal-blood barrier. 相似文献
102.
Acute renal rejection versus acute tubular necrosis in a canine model: MR evaluation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Findings of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in acute renal rejection and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) were studied in dogs. On T1-weighted images, corticomedullary differentiation was absent in kidneys undergoing acute rejection. The loss of corticomedullary differentiation in these kidneys was secondary to a decrease in the relative signal intensity of the cortex, indicating prolongation of the T1 relaxation time of the cortex. In contrast, corticomedullary differentiation was preserved on T1-weighted images of autotransplanted kidneys and kidneys with ATN. MR imaging findings correlated with changes in water content in these three groups of kidneys. Kidneys undergoing acute rejection showed a marked increase in water content compared with kidneys in the other two groups. No change in fat content was found in any group. 相似文献
103.
104.
Small renal parenchymal neoplasms: further observations on growth 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
105.
106.
Multiple sclerosis: management in Dutch general practice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
107.
108.
Marfia GA Pachatz C Terracciano C Leone G Massa R . 《Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS》2004,9(2):115-115
A 20‐year‐old man developed weakness without sensory complaints ten days after rubella. Examination showed limb weakness and brisk tendon reflexes but no sensory abnormalities. Laboratory investigations revealed IgG and IgM anti‐Rubella and increased CSF protein content (0,8 g/L). Electrophysiological examination showed partial motor conduction blocks in eight nerves and normal sensory conductions even across the sites of CB. Brain and spinal cord MRI and SEPs were normal. The patient was treated with four plasmaphereses and fully recovered in six months. Conduction blocks gradually improved with increasing duration and abnormal temporal dispersion in proximal CMAPs. GBS has been rarely reported after rubella. Anti‐myelin basic protein antibodies have been found in a patient with a relapsing motor neuropathy following rubella vaccination. As antibodies cross‐reacted with a viral protein, molecular mimicry has been proposed as a pathophysiological mechanism. In our patient we did not find anti‐MBP antibodies and antibodies to‐glycolipids (GM1, GM2, GA1, GD1a, GD1b, GQ1b, sulfatides, galactocerebroside) were also negative. Indirect immunofluorescence after incubation of patient's serum on rabbit sciatic nerve and human sural nerve and roots was negative. Our patient confirms the occurrence of GBS following Rubella and shows some uncommon features: 1) hyperactive deep tendon reflexes; 2) demyelination selectively involving motor fibres; and 3) widespread early conduction blocks in intermediate nerve segments. 相似文献
109.
110.
The majority (217/325, 66%) of the neurons in the middle temporal (MT)
area/V5 show strong antagonistic surrounds, defined here by a decrease of
at least 50% in the summation curve. We mapped the antagonistic surround in
145 such cells, using eight circularly distributed surround stimulus
patches (Surround Asymmetry Test, SAT) and also mapped the surround in 51
of these 145 cells using a grid consisting of 25 square patches (Surround
Mapping Test, SMT). Both tests showed that the angular surround
distribution was non-uniform in the majority of these neurons. In half the
neurons, the antagonistic surround was asymmetric, and arose from a single
region on one side of the excitatory receptive field (ERF). In another
quarter of the sample the surround was bilaterally symmetric, and arose
from a pair of regions on opposite sides of the ERF. Only the remaining 20%
showed a circularly symmetric surround distribution. These three groups
differed in their laminar distribution. The SMT showed that, radially, the
surround antagonism reached a maximum, on average, at 1.5 times the ERF
radius. Detailed comparisons of the spatial relationships of excitatory and
inhibitory regions of the RF components shows that non-homogeneity of the
surround influence appears to be an intrinsic property of the surround.
Such a property may underly the extraction of the surface orientation and
curvature from speed patterns.
相似文献