全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8932篇 |
免费 | 2467篇 |
国内免费 | 128篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 370篇 |
儿科学 | 190篇 |
妇产科学 | 250篇 |
基础医学 | 157篇 |
口腔科学 | 150篇 |
临床医学 | 2884篇 |
内科学 | 1657篇 |
皮肤病学 | 307篇 |
神经病学 | 683篇 |
特种医学 | 324篇 |
外科学 | 1278篇 |
综合类 | 360篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 1715篇 |
眼科学 | 100篇 |
药学 | 191篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 100篇 |
肿瘤学 | 808篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 80篇 |
2023年 | 410篇 |
2022年 | 115篇 |
2021年 | 254篇 |
2020年 | 487篇 |
2019年 | 164篇 |
2018年 | 558篇 |
2017年 | 598篇 |
2016年 | 618篇 |
2015年 | 708篇 |
2014年 | 706篇 |
2013年 | 1034篇 |
2012年 | 378篇 |
2011年 | 327篇 |
2010年 | 509篇 |
2009年 | 626篇 |
2008年 | 296篇 |
2007年 | 228篇 |
2006年 | 269篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 108篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 177篇 |
2000年 | 108篇 |
1999年 | 147篇 |
1998年 | 268篇 |
1997年 | 284篇 |
1996年 | 307篇 |
1995年 | 243篇 |
1994年 | 173篇 |
1993年 | 117篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 71篇 |
1989年 | 88篇 |
1988年 | 69篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 51篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 44篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Leonard A. Jason PhD Steven B. Pokorny PhD Monica Adams MPH Annie Topliff MA Courtney Harris BA Yvonne Hunt PhD 《The American journal on addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions》2009,18(5):367-374
This study evaluated the effects of tobacco Purchase, Use and Possession (PUP) laws on student perceptions of adolescent tobacco use within towns and schools. Twenty‐four towns were randomly assigned into two conditions, the experimental condition (E PUP) involved efforts to increase both PUP law enforcement and reduce minors' access to commercial sources of tobacco, whereas the control condition (C) focused only on efforts to reduce minors' access to commercial sources of tobacco. A hierarchical linear modeling analytical approach was selected due to the multilevel data and nested design. The present study found that over time, youth in the experimental PUP condition observed less youth tobacco usage at school and in their town, and perceived lower rates of tobacco among their peers at school and among friends than youth in the control condition. The findings suggest that PUP law enforcement might be used to strengthen community norms against youth tobacco use. 相似文献
12.
Theodore Berk MD Robert F. Crochelt BA Dr. Steven R. Peikin MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1986,31(5):502-505
Obese Zucker rats are less responsive than their lean littermates to the effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on satiety and pancreatic growth and exocrine function. We hypothesized that the hyperphagia observed in obese Zucker rats may be caused by a decreased pyloric contractile response to cholecystokinin, resulting in an increased rate of gastric emptying, decreased postprandial gastric distention, and thus decreased satiety. Pyloric muscle strips from six obese Zucker rats and six lean littermates were mounted in separate tissue baths and isometric contraction was measured in response to acetylcholine and cholecystokinin-octapeptide. The dose-response curves for acetylcholine-and cholecystokinin-octapeptide-stimulated pyloric muscle contraction were similar for both the obese and the lean rats. (For cholecystokinin, D50 obese=4.0±0.6 nM, D50 lean=3.4±0.2 nM;P=0.16). We conclude that the decreased satiety response to cholecystokinin-octapeptide observed in obese Zucker rats is not secondary to a decreased pyloric responsiveness to cholecystokinin.This work was supported by NIH grant AM28303-03. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Diana H. Yu BA ; Kimberly A. Mace PhD ; Scott L. Hansen MD ; Nancy Boudreau PhD ; David M. Young MD 《Wound repair and regeneration》2007,15(5):628-635
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (Igf-1), a critical mediator of tissue repair, is significantly decreased in diabetic wounds. Furthermore, decreased levels of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (Hif-1alpha) and its target genes are also associated with impaired wound healing in diabetic mice. The aim of our study was to examine whether the reduced levels of Igf-1 are responsible for the reduction in Hif-1alpha protein synthesis and activity in diabetic wounds. We provide evidence that Igf-1 regulates Hif-1alpha protein synthesis and activity during wound repair. In addition, Igf-1 stimulated phosphytidylinositol 3-kinase activity in diabetic fibroblasts, which, in turn, increased activation of the translational regulatory protein, p70 S6 kinase. Moreover, improved healing of diabetic wounds by addition of recombinant IGF-1 protein was associated with an increase in Hif-1alpha protein synthesis and function in vivo. 相似文献
16.
Qualitative Data Analysis: An Introduction 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
17.
Ruth McDonald BA MSc PhD Stephen Harrison BSc MPhil PhD 《Health & social care in the community》2004,12(3):194-201
Recent New Labour policy for the ‘modernisation’ of Government places a good deal of emphasis on decentralisation. This emphasis is particularly marked in relation to the organisation of primary care. However, like hospitals and other National Health Service institutions, primary care trusts (PCTs) are subject to a substantial raft of centrally established performance targets and indicators, including those which contribute to the public award of between zero and three performance ‘stars’. This raises questions about the extent to which employees can exercise autonomy in the context of rigid top‐down directives. This paper presents findings from a study using participant observation and interviews to examine the impact of a training course aimed ostensibly at increasing employee autonomy in an English PCT. The suggestion is that attempts to make employees more autonomous can be seen as a strategy for increasing central control based upon the internalisation by the employees of centrally promulgated values. The attraction of such strategies is that they may be potentially more effective and less costly than alternative strategies of direct control. However, the study suggests that the outcome of attempts by such methods as programmes to increase employee autonomy may be very different from those intended. 相似文献
18.
Starling III John BA Patel Purvisha J. MD Rasberry Ron D. MD 《Dermatologic surgery》2005,31(4):484-485
BACKGROUND: Simple surgical excision is one of the most common treatment methods in the dermatologist's armamentarium. We describe a precise postsurgical dressing technique that can be used for wound care of those patients whose treatment involves removal of lesions via cutaneous surgery. OBJECTIVE: To devise a novel, precise, and effective dressing technique for postsurgical wound care. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We describe the technique using common in-office instruments. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Wound dressings for lesions located on curved areas such as the ears, nose, cheeks, and chin often exhibit less than adequate adherence and stability. The kerf-cut dressing technique optimizes pliability of dressing tape, and this maximizes efficient and stable application of postsurgical wound dressings to curved areas of the body. 相似文献
19.
20.
Smith Kevin C. BA BSc MD FACP FRCPC Melnychuk Michael BSc DDS 《Dermatologic surgery》2005,31(S4):1635-1637
Background. Injection of filler substances into the lips is painful, and many patients also find the injection of local or regional anesthesia into the lips painful.
Objective. To develop a highly effective and painless form of anesthesia to facilitate injection of filler substances into the lips.
Methods. Five percent lidocaine cream was applied simultaneously to the skin, vermilion, and mucosa of the lips (with the use of a barrier to keep the cream in contact with the mucosa and out of the rest of the mouth) for 20 to 30 minutes.
Results. Profound anesthesia of the lips was reliably produced, with no complications.
Conclusions. This "anesthetic cream block" is easier to perform and better tolerated than injectable anesthetics. Use of this technique is likely to expand the range of physicians who perform filler injections on the lips and will probably also expand the range of patients who wish to have filler injections done on their lips and who (because they had little or no discomfort) are willing to return for additional filler injections in the future. 相似文献
Objective. To develop a highly effective and painless form of anesthesia to facilitate injection of filler substances into the lips.
Methods. Five percent lidocaine cream was applied simultaneously to the skin, vermilion, and mucosa of the lips (with the use of a barrier to keep the cream in contact with the mucosa and out of the rest of the mouth) for 20 to 30 minutes.
Results. Profound anesthesia of the lips was reliably produced, with no complications.
Conclusions. This "anesthetic cream block" is easier to perform and better tolerated than injectable anesthetics. Use of this technique is likely to expand the range of physicians who perform filler injections on the lips and will probably also expand the range of patients who wish to have filler injections done on their lips and who (because they had little or no discomfort) are willing to return for additional filler injections in the future. 相似文献