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71.
Constantinos Nastos Antonios Vezakis Ioannis Papaconstantinou Theodosios Theodosopoulos Vassilios Koutoulidis George Polymeneas 《International journal of surgery case reports》2014,5(10):769-773
INTRODUCTION
Left-sided gallbladder is a rare anatomical variation. Usually it is discovered intra-operatively and is accompanied by anatomic variations that can prove quite challenging during laparoscopy.PRESENTATION OF CASE
From a total of almost 3000 laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed in our institution, two cases of left sided gallbladder were unexpectantly identified intraoperatively. There were no indications for the ectopy preoperatively. In both cases modifications of the standard laparoscopic technique were mandatory. They were performed safely with no post-operative complications. Modifications consisted of transposition of the subxiphoid entry port and alteration in the direction of traction of the rest of the graspers. A review of the literature for methods of safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy was conducted.DISCUSSION
The surgeon must be aware of the anatomic variances in the rare occasion of a left sided gallbladder, since preoperative diagnosis is very difficult.CONCLUSION
Knowledge of potential hazards and modifications of laparoscopic technique is mandatory in order to avoid complications. 相似文献72.
Interferon stimulated exonuclease gene 20 kDa links psychiatric events to distinct hepatitis C virus responses in human immunodeficiency virus positive patients
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73.
Alex J. Wadley Jet J. C. S. Veldhuijzen van Zanten Antonios Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou George S. Metsios Jacqueline P. Smith George D. Kitas Sarah Aldred 《European journal of applied physiology》2014,114(7):1483-1492
Purpose
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients display high levels of oxidative stress. Transient exercise-induced increases in oxidative stress are thought to be adaptive in healthy populations. This study investigated the effect of exercise on markers of oxidative stress in RA, following acute exercise and a period of exercise training.Methods
Acute exercise study: RA patients (N = 12, age: 56 ± 11) undertook a bout of exercise (30–40 min, 70 % VO2MAX), and blood samples were taken before and after exercise to assess markers of oxidative stress. Training study: RA patients (N = 19, age: 56 ± 10) were randomised into either a control or exercise group, who undertook 3 exercise sessions per week (30–40 min @70 % VO2MAX) for 3 months. Plasma markers of oxidative stress (protein carbonyls (PC), lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH), 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and catalase (CAT) activity), inflammation (interleukin-8 (IL-8) and C-reactive protein (CRP)) and nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) were assessed before and after training.Results
Acute exercise study: Protein carbonyls (PC) (+18 %) and NOx (+27 %) were significantly increased following exercise. Training study: 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) decreased (2.18 ± 1.78 to 1.10 ± 0.93 μM) in the exercise group only, alongside increases in aerobic fitness (24.45 ± 4.98 to 27.10 ± 4.51 ml/kg/min?1) and reductions in disease activity score (DAS: 3.47 ± 1.17 to 2.88 ± 0.76). PC, LOOH, TAC, IL-8, CRP and NOx concentrations, and CAT activity were unchanged in both groups.Conclusions
Aerobic exercise training did not increase markers of oxidative stress in RA patients. 3-Nitrotyrosine and disease activity were decreased following exercise training. 相似文献74.
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77.
Test‐retest reliability of the default mode network in a multi‐centric fMRI study of healthy elderly: Effects of data‐driven physiological noise correction techniques
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Rocco Marchitelli Ludovico Minati Moira Marizzoni Beatriz Bosch David Bartrés‐Faz Bernhard W. Müller Jens Wiltfang Ute Fiedler Luca Roccatagliata Agnese Picco Flavio Nobili Oliver Blin Stephanie Bombois Renaud Lopes Régis Bordet Julien Sein Jean‐Philippe Ranjeva Mira Didic Hélène Gros‐Dagnac Pierre Payoux Giada Zoccatelli Franco Alessandrini Alberto Beltramello Núria Bargalló Antonio Ferretti Massimo Caulo Marco Aiello Carlo Cavaliere Andrea Soricelli Lucilla Parnetti Roberto Tarducci Piero Floridi Magda Tsolaki Manos Constantinidis Antonios Drevelegas Paolo Maria Rossini Camillo Marra Peter Schönknecht Tilman Hensch Karl‐Titus Hoffmann Joost P. Kuijer Pieter Jelle Visser Frederik Barkhof Jorge Jovicich 《Human brain mapping》2016,37(6):2114-2132
Understanding how to reduce the influence of physiological noise in resting state fMRI data is important for the interpretation of functional brain connectivity. Limited data is currently available to assess the performance of physiological noise correction techniques, in particular when evaluating longitudinal changes in the default mode network (DMN) of healthy elderly participants. In this 3T harmonized multisite fMRI study, we investigated how different retrospective physiological noise correction (rPNC) methods influence the within‐site test‐retest reliability and the across‐site reproducibility consistency of DMN‐derived measurements across 13 MRI sites. Elderly participants were scanned twice at least a week apart (five participants per site). The rPNC methods were: none (NPC), Tissue‐based regression, PESTICA and FSL‐FIX. The DMN at the single subject level was robustly identified using ICA methods in all rPNC conditions. The methods significantly affected the mean z‐scores and, albeit less markedly, the cluster‐size in the DMN; in particular, FSL‐FIX tended to increase the DMN z‐scores compared to others. Within‐site test‐retest reliability was consistent across sites, with no differences across rPNC methods. The absolute percent errors were in the range of 5–11% for DMN z‐scores and cluster‐size reliability. DMN pattern overlap was in the range 60–65%. In particular, no rPNC method showed a significant reliability improvement relative to NPC. However, FSL‐FIX and Tissue‐based physiological correction methods showed both similar and significant improvements of reproducibility consistency across the consortium (ICC = 0.67) for the DMN z‐scores relative to NPC. Overall these findings support the use of rPNC methods like tissue‐based or FSL‐FIX to characterize multisite longitudinal changes of intrinsic functional connectivity. Hum Brain Mapp 37:2114–2132, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
78.
Joseph K Antonios Zhenyu Yao Chenguang Li Allison J Rao Stuart B Goodman 《Cellular & molecular immunology》2013,10(6):471-482
Total joint replacement is a highly successful surgical procedure for treatment of patients with disabling arthritis and joint dysfunction. However, over time, with high levels of activity and usage of the joint, implant wear particles are generated from the articulating surfaces. These wear particles can lead to activation of an inflammatory reaction, and subsequent bone resorption around the implant (periprosthetic osteolysis). Cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage orchestrate this chronic inflammatory response, which is dominated by a pro-inflammatory (M 1) macrophage phenotype rather than an anti-inflammatory pro-tissue healing (M2) macrophage phenotype. While it has been shown that interleukin-4 (IL-4) selectively polarizes macrophages towards an M2 anti-inflammatory phenotype which promotes bone healing, rather than inflammation, little is known about the time course in which this occurs or conditions in which repolarization through I L-4 is most effective. The goal of this work was to study the time course of murine macrophage polarization and cytokine release in response to challenge with combinations of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) particles, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and IL-4 in vitro. Treatment of particle-challenged monocyte/macrophages with IL-4 led to an initial suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) production and subsequent polarization into an M2 anti-inflammatory phenotype. This result was optimized when IL-4 was delivered before PMMA particle challenge, to an M 1 phenotype rather than to uncommitted (MO) macrophages. The effects of this polarization were sustained over a 5-day time course. Polarization of M1 macrophages into an M2 phenotype may be a strategy to mitigate wear particle associated periprosthetic osteolysis. 相似文献
79.
Georgios?Antonios?Margonis Mario?Samaha Yuhree?Kim Lauren?McLendon?Postlewait Pamela?Kunz Shishir?Maithel Thuy?Tran Nickolas?Berger T.?Clark?Gamblin Matthew?G.?Mullen Todd?W.?Bauer Timothy?M.?PawlikEmail author 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2016,20(6):1098-1105
Introduction
Duodenal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare neoplasms with poorly defined management. We sought to evaluate the outcomes of patients undergoing resection of duodenal NETs.Methods
Using a multi-institutional database, 146 patients who underwent resection for duodenal NETs between 1993 and 2015 were identified. Data on clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes were collected and analyzed.Results
Local surgical resection (LR) was performed in 57 (39.0 %) patients, while 50 (34.3 %) patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) and 39 (26.7 %) patients an endoscopic resection (ER). Factors associated with worse RFS included advanced tumor grade and metastasis at diagnosis (both P?<?0.05) but not procedure type (P?>?0.05). Among patients who had at least one lymph node examined (n?=?85), 50 (58.8 %) had a metastatic lymph node; lymph node metastasis (P?=?0.04) and advanced tumor grade (P?=?0.04) were more common among patients with tumors >1.5 cm. Median length-of-stay was longer for PD versus LR (P?<?0.001). PD patients were at increased risk for severe postoperative complications (P?=?0.01).Conclusion
Recurrence of duodenal NETs was dependent on tumor biology rather than procedure type. PD was associated with a longer hospital stay and higher risk of perioperative complications. For patients with tumors ≤1.5 cm, LR or ER may be appropriate with PD reserved for larger lesions and those not amenable to a more local approach.80.