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61.
:【目的】探讨高温联用鬼臼噻吩甙(Vm26)诱导白血病细胞的凋亡及净化。【方法】13例急性白血病骨髓、15例正常骨髓和10例次HL60细胞株用形态学、DNA凝胶电泳、流式细胞仪及半固体集落培养技术,观察42℃60min高温或联用鬼臼噻吩甙(Vm26)诱导HL60细胞的凋亡其及体外净化白血病细胞的效果。【结果】①HL60细胞经42℃60min、42℃60min 85μmin/LVm26处理后48h流式细胞检测的凋亡细胞(subG1%)达高峰,分别为764%±78%、934%±36%,P<005。DNA凝胶电泳24~48h处理后出现典型的梯状图谱,而对于正常骨髓细胞经上述同样处理后subG1分别为186%±51%、401%±32%(与HL60细胞比较P<001)。②高温42℃60min联用Vm26体外净化白血病细胞集落(LCFU)、HL60的抑制率分别为992%±1.8%、100%。而正常粒巨噬细胞集落(GMCFU)的抑制率为495%±45%。【结论】高温42℃60min联用Vm26诱导HL60细胞的凋亡比对正常造血细胞的凋亡强,高温联用Vm26是一种较好的体外净化方法 相似文献
62.
天麻丸中天麻的显微定量研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 :制定天麻在天麻丸中的显微定量标准。方法 :用显微定量法 ,以天麻的木化厚壁细胞为显微特征物 ,对天麻丸中的天麻进行测定。结果 :天麻含量与每mg特征数呈显著的线性正相关。回归方程为 y =6 2 35x 1 80× 10 -3 (γ =0 9999,a =0 0 5 )。结论 :显微定量法测定天麻丸中天麻的含量是可行的 ,结果可靠。 相似文献
63.
人芽囊原虫滋养体和包囊的形态学观察 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用普通光学显微镜和荧光显微镜对人芽囊原虫的三株滋养体和二株包囊进行了形状、大小和结构的观察。滋养体为生长在LAS双相培养基内4~5天的培养物;包囊为带虫者粪便经蒸馏水反复3次洗涤的沉淀物,均作涂片,分别以不染色、碘染色和1:10^4吖啶橙染色,镜下识别和鉴定,滋养体以空泡型(包括二分裂状态的)占多数,其次为变形型,颗粒型及其它类型少见,颗粒型为多分裂繁殖体,人芽囊原虫包囊形状较单一,都是圆形或卵圆 相似文献
64.
Ziggi Ivan Santini Lau Caspar Thygesen Steinar Krokstad Lars Ole Bonde Robert J. Donovan Vibeke Koushede Anita Jensen Ai Koyanagi Ola Ekholm 《British journal of health psychology》2023,28(3):844-859
Objectives
International literature suggests that arts and culture activities may benefit mental health, however, such survey studies conducted in the Danish population are scarce. Further, studies have investigated the associated risk for incident depression, but not for persistent depression. The objective of the current prospective study was to assess associations of engagement in arts and culture activities with incident/persistent depression and also mental wellbeing among Danish adults in the general population.Design
Observational prospective study.Methods
Data stem from a Danish nationally representative panel study of 5000 adults (aged 15+ years) conducted in 2019 and 2020, which was linked to Danish register data. An exposure variable was constructed for frequency of attending concerts, theatres, museums, and cinemas. Validated scales were used to assess the presence of depression (PHQ-8) and levels of mental wellbeing (SWEMWBS). Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the risk of incident depression (among participants free of depression at baseline), as well as the risk of persistent depression (among participants with depression at baseline), while multinomial logistic regression was used to assess odds for moderate and high mental wellbeing (low as base outcome) while adjusting for baseline values.Result
In terms of incident depression, quarterly engagement in arts and culture activities (compared to never) was associated with an OR of .43 (95%CI .23–.80), while 8 times or more was associated with an OR of .53 (.29–.97). In terms of persistent depression, quarterly engagement was associated with an OR of .30 (.10–.90), while 8 times per year or more was associated with an OR of .26 (.07–.92). Similar to the patterns for incident/persistent depression, associations with moderate mental wellbeing showed higher odds for quarterly engagement and 8 times per year or more. Quarterly engagement was also associated with higher odds for high mental wellbeing but did not reach statistical significance.Conclusions
The results support the involvement of the cultural and creative sectors in health strategies. Mental health promotion initiatives as well as arts and culture sectors may encourage the general public to engage in arts and culture activities with frequencies of at least once per quarter. 相似文献65.
Tsukamoto F Shiba E Taguchi T Sugimoto T Watanabe T Kim SJ Tanji Y Kimoto Y Izukura M Takai SI 《Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)》1997,4(4):259-263
Overexpression of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) in tumors is one of the major mechanisms which mediates the multidrug resistance (MDR)
phenotype. To evaluate the prognostic significance of Pgp in breast cancer, Pgp expression was examined in paraffin-embedded
tissue sections of 94 breast cancer specimens by immunohistochemistry. Tissue specimens were obtained by mastectomy without
preoperative chemotherapy. UIC2 monoclonal antibody which recognizes an extracellular epitope of human Pgp was employed. Of
the 94 breast cancer specimens, 35 (37.2%) were positive for Pgp expression. Pgp expression had no correlation with menopausal
or hormone receptor status, axillary lymph node involvement or tumor size. However, a significant correlation was observed
between Pgp expression and disease relapse (p = 0.0322). Pgp-positive patients showed a significantly shorter disease-free survival period than Pgp-negative patients by
the Kaplan-Meier method (p = 0.0433). These results suggest that immunohistochemical detection of Pgp in breast cancer tissue may have prognostic value
after radical operation. 相似文献
66.
67.
目的:为了探讨不同化疗药物作用于白血病细胞的特点,为临床化疗提供理论依据。方法:采用溴化四氮唑兰法(MTT法)研究了19例初治急性髓系白血病患有髓原代白血病细胞和K562细胞系体外对7种化疗药物及两药联合物敏感性。结果:柔红霉素(DNR)、威猛(VM26),三尖杉酯碱(H)和米托恩醒(MTT)体外杀伤白血病细胞作用较强,其中VM26、H的作用曲线比较独特。两种药物联合使用效果多数按近或好于单用效果 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
目的:观察纯中药制剂银康颗粒剂治疗银屑病的,临床疗效及治疗前后患者血粘度的变化。方法:将382例患者随机分为2组,治疗组252例应用银康颗粒剂治疗,对照组130例应用复方青黛胶囊治疗;对治疗组部分病例(212例)治疗前后血粘度指标进行观察。结果:治疗组治愈148例,好转82例,未愈22例,总有效率为91.12%;对照组治愈51例,好转46例,未愈33例,总有效率为74.62%,2组总有效率比较,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。治疗组患者治疗前后全血粘度差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),血浆粘度差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:风邪外袭、血虚生风、气滞血瘀是致病的主要原因。治疗应以清热祛风与养血活血并举。 相似文献