排序方式： 共有43条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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目的对全麻患者麻醉诱导前注射布托啡诺后导尿和麻醉诱导后导尿的效果进行了对比。方法选择ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级行胃癌根治术的患者60例,随机分为两组(Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组)各30例。Ⅰ组(布托啡诺组)于麻醉诱导前静脉注射布托啡诺1 mg,5 min后导尿;Ⅱ组(对照组)于麻醉诱导起效后导尿。记录导尿毕(T0)、拔管时(T1)、拔管后5 min(T2)及拔管后30 min(T3)的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR)及患者的躁动情况。结果两组在麻醉苏醒期MAP和HR及患者的躁动情况比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论麻醉诱导前使用布托啡诺可以减轻插置导尿管引起的疼痛,减少术后躁动的发生。 相似文献
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上海市各级医护人员对《中国糖尿病防治指南》知晓现状的抽查及分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
了解医护人员对<中国糖尿病防治指南>相关知识的掌握情况,为进一步推广和更好开展糖尿病相关防治工作打下基础.根据<中国糖尿病防治指南>相关知识点设计问卷,对上海市175名内分泌专业及社区医护人员进行调查,分析比较被调查者基本情况、专业培训和对糖尿病防治知识要点的掌握情况.接受<指南>培训的医护人员占16.6%(社区、三级和二级医院医护人员分别为46.67%、14.75%和7.14%,P＜0.01).临床医生参加糖尿病专业培训的比例均高于护理人员(P＜0.01).<指南>相关知识的总体正确知晓率37.36%,社区医院医护人员低于三级和二级医院(P＜0.05),被调查医生的总体正确知晓率高于护士(P＜0.05),不同医疗机构的医护人员对糖尿病关键知识点的掌握情况存在相当大的差异,当前糖尿病专业培训方法的有效性值得探讨.我国糖尿病防治工作有待加强,尤其应统一各级医院医护人员对糖尿病防治重要环节的认识、加强<中国糖尿病防治指南>的推广、有效开展糖尿病专业培训、建立医院和社区糖尿病防治的专业化合作.Abstract： To analyze and evaluate the knowledge of Chinese Guidelines of Diabetes Prevention and Treatment in Shanghai medical staff. 175 medical staff working in endocrinology or community health were enrolled and evaluated by a questionnaire of guidelines about the state of professional, training, and related knowledge. Only 16. 6% medical staffwere trained about the guidelines( 46. 67% from the general hospitals, 14. 75% from secod-level hospital and 7. 14% persons from the community hospitals, P＜0. 01 ). The total correct answer rate of the guidelines was 37. 36%. The correct rate of community hospitals was lower than others( P＜0. 05 ). The rate of doctors' was higher than nurses'( P＜0. 05 ). There were difference between doctors and nurses with the key point of diabetes care knowledge in different level hospitals. The effective method of clinical training in diabetes care should be explored. We still have to work hard to promote the effect of diabetes control and prevention. Effective training about the guidelines should be enhanced. The cooperation between general hospitals and community health institutions in diabetes prevention and treatment should be enhanced. 相似文献
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