归芪调经胶囊治疗育龄期功能性子宫出血40例临床观察

除外器质性病变的妇女阴道异常流血,统称为功能性子宫出血。包括了中医妇科学中月经不调的月经过多、经期延长、崩漏等[1]。2009-02—2009-12,我们运用归芪调经胶囊治疗育龄期功能性子宫出血40例,并与西医常规治疗40例对照观察,结果如下。     

Leep刀治疗宫颈糜烂106例

目的 总结分析Leep刀治疗宫颈糜烂的临床效果.方法 选择非孕期,非哺乳期患宫颈糜烂妇女106名,无妇科急慢性炎症及其他合并症进行Leep刀治疗.结果 采用Leep刀治疗宫颈糜烂有效率达73.5%.结论 Leep刀治疗宫颈糜烂疗效显著,不需住院,并发症少,受术者易于接受.     

化疗致粒细胞缺乏症患者感染的危险因素研究

目的探索化疗致粒细胞缺乏症者感染发生的危险因素,为临床治疗提供科学的参考依据。方法应用病例对照研究,256例因化疗致粒细胞缺乏症的恶性肿瘤患者中发生感染的42例患者为病例组,未发生感染的214例患者为对照组;对有关感染的影响因素进行单因素2χ检验和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果多因素分析显示化疗后早期低淋巴细胞计数、中性粒细胞最低值0.2×109/L和化疗第1周期差异有统计学意义,OR值分别为3.347、2.537、2.135。结论化疗后早期低淋巴细胞计数、中性粒细胞最低值0.2×109/L和第1周期化疗是化疗致粒细胞缺乏症患者感染的危险因素。     

脑卒中合并真性红细胞增多症19例临床分析

Objective To explore the clinical features and treatment of stroke complicating polycythemia vera(PV). Methods Clinical data of 19 cases of stroke complicating PV were analysed retrospectively.Results ①Among all the cases, cerebral infarction complicating PV were 14 cases (14/19,73.4%), among the 14 cases, 12 cases(12/14,85.7%) of multiple cerebral infarction, 2 cases(2/15,13.3%) of transientischemis attack ;2 cases (2/19,10. 5 %) of cerebral hemorrhage, 1 case (1/19,5.3 %) of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The patients's clinical manifestation, physical sign, hemogram, marrow characteristic were consistentwith that of PV diagnosis criteria. ② Imageology check show that small infarction focus were common (13/19,68.4%). Lobe of brain, basal ganglia, capsula intema were common place of cerebral infarction. The density of hemorrhagic focus was asymmetrical, there was obvious edema around the hem orrhagic focus. ③Applied vein blood-letting and small dose chemotherapy, 7 cases were covery, 11 cases were obviously inproved, 1 case of stroke was invalid. Conclusion The cerebral infarction is common in stroke complicating PV. Among all the stroke complicating PV cases, multiple cerebral infarction are the most common, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage are few, vein blood-letting and small dose chemotherapy has a good curative effect for the patients.     

严重胸腹部复合伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征病人的护理

对38例严重胸腹部复合伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)病人进行护理.采取早期病情观察及急救,及时去除诱发ARDS的因素,及早发现ARDS,正确运用机械通气、加强呼吸循环系统监测,保持引流通畅,早期营养支持及做好病人心理护理等措施,结果治愈33例,死亡5例.指出早预防、早发现、及早机械通气、加强呼吸道护理及循环系统的监测是提高抢救成功率的关键.     

糖尿病并发肝脓肿患者经皮肝脏穿刺抽脓治疗的护理

对2007年5月至2009年8月32例糖尿病并发肝脓肿患者行肝脏穿刺抽脓治疗的护理体会进行总结.术前做好患者心理护理,血糖的监测与控制;术中严密监护,积极配合穿刺抽脓;术后24h内限制活动,加强饮食护理,密切观察病情变化及血糖监测,预防并发症的发生.32例患者经过精心治疗护理,术后均恢复良好,康复出院.     

脑卒中合并真性红细胞增多症19例临床分析

Objective To explore the clinical features and treatment of stroke complicating polycythemia vera(PV). Methods Clinical data of 19 cases of stroke complicating PV were analysed retrospectively.Results ①Among all the cases, cerebral infarction complicating PV were 14 cases (14/19,73.4%), among the 14 cases, 12 cases(12/14,85.7%) of multiple cerebral infarction, 2 cases(2/15,13.3%) of transientischemis attack ;2 cases (2/19,10. 5 %) of cerebral hemorrhage, 1 case (1/19,5.3 %) of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The patients's clinical manifestation, physical sign, hemogram, marrow characteristic were consistentwith that of PV diagnosis criteria. ② Imageology check show that small infarction focus were common (13/19,68.4%). Lobe of brain, basal ganglia, capsula intema were common place of cerebral infarction. The density of hemorrhagic focus was asymmetrical, there was obvious edema around the hem orrhagic focus. ③Applied vein blood-letting and small dose chemotherapy, 7 cases were covery, 11 cases were obviously inproved, 1 case of stroke was invalid. Conclusion The cerebral infarction is common in stroke complicating PV. Among all the stroke complicating PV cases, multiple cerebral infarction are the most common, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage are few, vein blood-letting and small dose chemotherapy has a good curative effect for the patients.     

脑卒中合并真性红细胞增多症19例临床分析

目的探讨脑卒中合并真性红细胞增多症（PV）的临床特点及治疗方法。方法对19例脑卒中合并PV患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果①本组PV并发脑梗死14例（14／19,73．4％）,其中多发性脑梗死12例（12／14,85．7％）;短暂性脑缺血发作2例（2／15,13．3％）;脑出血2例（2／19,10．5％）;蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）1例（1／19,5．3％）。均符合PV的临床表现和体征及血象、骨髓象的改变;②影像学检查显示脑梗死以多发小梗死灶多见（13／19,68．4％）,常见于脑叶、基底节、内囊;脑出血的出血灶内密度不均匀,周边水肿明显;③本组采用静脉放血加小剂量化疗治疗,脑卒中痊愈7例,显著进步11例,无效1例。结论脑卒中合并PV以脑梗死多见,其中又以多发性梗死为主,并发脑出血和SAH较少,采用静脉放血加小剂量化疗治疗的效果较好。