寰枢椎椎弓根钉固定治疗伸直型齿状突骨折合并寰枢关节半脱位

Objective To explore the clinical outcome of atlantoaxial pedicle screw instrument in treatment of extension-type odontoid fracture combined with aflantoaxial subluxation. Methods From December 2002 to December 2006, seven patients with extension-type odontoid fracture combined with at-lantoaxial subluxation were reduced and fixed with atlantoaxial pedicle screw instrument of Vertex system under general anesthesia. There were five males and two females, at mean age of 39.2 years (range 21-59 years). All odontoid fractures were fresh type Aderson Ⅱ. JOA scores of spinal core function was 8.6-14.9 (average 10.7) preoperatively. The X-ray examination, CT scanning and skull traction were performed in all patients preoperatively. Results There found no severe complications such as injuries of vertebral artery, nerve root and spinal cord postoperatively. All patients obtained complete reduction and healing of the fracture and dislocation. The mean off-bed time was four days (3-6 days) after opera-tion. A follow-up for 12-36 months (average 22 months) in all patients showed that the clinical symptom was improved significantly six months postoperatively and that all screws were in proper position verified by X-ray and CT scanning. All patients obtained solid bony union on radiographs, with no loosing or breakage of instrument. The postoperative JOA scores was 13.5-16.9 (average 15.8). Conclusions Allantoaxial pedicle screw fixation has advantages of intraoperative reduction, reliable fixation and high fusion rate and can be used as an effective method for extension-type odontoid fracture combined with at-lantoaxial subluxation.     

脊髓髓内肿瘤综合治疗进展

脊髓髓内肿瘤种类多样，其治疗方法及疗效也不尽相同。本文主要就脊髓髓内肿瘤综合治疗进展作一综述。     

中西医结合治疗皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征

皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(川畸氏病)的病因至今未明,认为与病毒、细菌、立克次体或原虫有关。最近研究认为是某种超淋巴性感染因子即逆转录病毒(retro Virus)与本病关系更为密切。主要病变为全身各脏器血管炎性改变,发病急、病情重、病程长,临床症状表现不一。其特点为持续性高热5天以上;眼结合膜充血,唇红而干裂,口腔粘膜充血,扬梅舌,躯干有多形性红斑,急性非化脓性淋巴结炎等。     

脑干脑炎27例MRI与MRS的临床分析

目的 探讨脑干脑炎MRI、MRS及临床特点。方法 对27例脑干脑炎发病年龄、临床特点、MRI与 MRS及药物疗效进分析,并结合文献对病因、MRI与治疗方法进行探讨。结果 病前有上呼吸道或消化道症状,男女发病率相等,以青壮年居多,多侵犯脑桥,以单侧第Ⅵ、Ⅶ脑神经损害最多见,锥体束受损较轻,MRI及强化对诊断有一定价值,MRS可监测病灶部位代谢改变,对判断预后有一定帮助。     

心脏直视术气管插管病人的护理

心脏直视手术后,病人心肺功能尚未恢复,需要带气管插管进行呼吸机辅助呼吸以度过危险期,此时病人的各种需求只能通过面部表情、手势等来表达。有资料表明:81%的病人感觉不能说话是非常痛苦的[1]。因此护理人员能采取恰当的措施与病人进行有效的沟通,对病人早日康复起到重要的辅     

中西医结合治疗外伤性瞳孔散大的临床观察

外伤性瞳孔散大是眼球钝挫伤的常见并发症，轻者影响视力，重者可继发青光眼。我院采用中西医结合的方法治疗外伤性瞳孔散大取得较好的临床疗效，现将结果报告如下。     

益母煎辅助早期妊娠药物流产50例

米非司酮配伍米索前列醇终止早孕药物流产已被广泛应用于临床，其完全流产率达90％以上，有效、安全、对身体损伤轻，许多妇女愿意选择药物流产。但药物流产存在阴道流血量多，持续时间长，易发生不全流产及致贫血、休克等弊端。笔者2003年8月～2006年10月，在口服米非司酮的第1天使用自拟中药益母煎治疗早期妊娠药物流产50例，起效快，排出孕囊完整，出血时间短，加速了流产时间，提高了疗效，现报道如下。     

1131例心电向量图束支传导阻滞发生率分析

临床资料一、对象:1981～1987年,我院共描记1131例心电向量图,其中男835例,女296例。年龄3～82岁,40～69岁者818例,占72.33％。二、方法:1131例中前881例采用上海医用电子仪器厂出产的XX—2型心电向量图机检查,后250例采用同济医科大学附属同济医院出产的T—J—Ⅱ型心电向量图自动分析诊断系统直接描图。检查前先询问病史,体格检查,描记心电图及作有关的其它