细菌素产生菌的筛选及其细菌素的分离纯化

从香肠中分离得到一株产细菌素的乳酸片球菌，其发酵液经硫酸铵沉淀，CM—Sephadex C50阳离子交换柱层析后，得到的细菌素样品通过SDS—PAGE证明是一条带，分子量约20．83ku，该细菌素对热及酸碱稳定，易被酶降解而失去活性，对许多革兰氏阳性茵有较强的抑制作用，而对革兰氏阴性茵、酵母和霉没有作用。     

MRI对坏死股骨头关节软骨的评估

目的研究坏死股骨头关节软骨的MRI表现，以期用MRI表现反映关节软骨的受损程度。方法收集12例股骨头坏死（14髋）的股骨头直视观和对应的MRI表现及相应的X线片表现资料，比较三者在关节软骨的受累情况、软骨下分离及软骨下骨与骨分离的表现。结果相片中所有软骨均有受累，对应MRI中有11髋X线片没有表现。相片中有7髋表现为软骨下分离，对应MRI中有6髋、X线片为4髋。相片中有8髋表现为软骨下骨与骨分离，对应MRI中有8髋、X线片为3髋。结论虽然在软骨下骨与骨分离上有假阳性表现，MRI明显优于X线片，能更好反映关节软骨情况。但是对MRI的表现如何指导临床治疗还需进一步研究。     

hTERT-siRNA表达载体的构建及对MCF-7细胞生长、端粒酶活性的抑制作用

目的 构建人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)基因的RNA干扰(RNAi)表达载体,并研究该载体对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞端粒酶活性及细胞增殖的影响,为针对端粒酶的乳腺癌基因治疗提供新的途径.方法 设计针对人端粒酶逆转录酶催化亚基(hTERT)的干扰靶序列TGTTCAGCGTGCTCAACTA,构建重组siRNA表达质粒pGenesil-hTERT,同时构建不针对任何基因的阴性对照重组pGenesiL-HK.两种重组质粒经酶切、电泳分析和测序鉴定后,用脂质体转染法分别转染乳腺癌MCF-7细胞,应用端粒酶重复序列扩增聚合酶链反应(TRAP-PCR)及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测端粒酶活性,流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡率.结果 酶切电泳测序分析表明插入序列正确,重组质粒构建成功.转染pGenesil-hTERT的MCF-7细胞,凝胶电泳见端粒酶特征性条带明显减少,端粒酶活性受到明显抑制pGenesil-hTERT转染细胞后凋亡率较对照组明显升高(P＜0.01),且转染48h凋亡率最高,达54.7%±2.41%.结论 hTERT-siRNA可有效抑制乳腺癌MCF-7细胞端粒酶活性、促进细胞凋亡,此法有望应用于肿瘤基因治疗.     

湿热环境下密闭性功能敷料护理伤口对β—内啡肽的影响

OBJECTIVE: To study the changes of plasma beta-endorphin (beta-EP) in pigs with traumatic injury after occlusive wound dressing supplemented with antiphlogistic and analgesic agents in hot and humid environments (HHE). METHODS: Traumatic models were established in 10 pigs, 5 of which received antiphlogistic- and analgesic-supplemented occlusive dressings of the wounds (experiment group, EG), while the rest pigs were assigned to control group (CG) to receive routine wound management. The pigs in both groups were then exposed to artificial HHE and at different time points during the exposure, the plasma beta-EP level, respiratory frequency and heart rates were measured respectively. RESULTS: The plasma beta-EP concentration of EG was significantly lower than that of CG (P <0.01) after the injury, but in both groups, the levels before the injury were similar to those measured at hour 8 during HHE exposure and at hour 24 following the injury. The variation range of the respiratory frequency and heart rates during HHE exposure were significantly smaller in EG than CG (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: This supplemented occlusive wound dressing can help restrain the peak of plasma beta-EP level and the variation range of respiratory frequency and heart rates of pigs exposed to HHE.     

Changing health status and health expectancies among older adults in China: Gender differences from 1992 to 2002

Numerous studies document improvements in health status and health expectancies among older adults over time. However, most evidence is from developed nations and gender differences in health trends are often inconsistent. It remains unknown whether changes in health in developing countries resemble Western trends or whether patterns of health improvement are unique to the country's epidemiologic transition and gender norms. Using two nationally representative samples of non-institutionalized adults in China aged 65 years and older, this study investigates gender differences in the improvements in disability, chronic disease prevalence, and self-rated health from 1992 to 2002. Results from multivariate logistic regression models show that all three indicators of health improved over the 10-year period, with the largest improvement in self-rated health. With the exception of disability, the health of women improved more than men. Using Sullivan's decomposition methods, we also show that active life expectancy, disease-free life expectancy, and healthy life expectancy increased over this decade and were patterned differently according to gender. Overall, the findings demonstrate that China experienced broad health improvements during its early stages of the epidemiologic transition and that these changes were not uniform by gender. We discuss the public health implications of the findings in the context of China's rapidly aging population.     

鼻内镜下鼻中隔成形术临床应用观察

目的探讨鼻内镜下鼻中隔成形术的优点.方法鼻内镜下行鼻中隔成形术50例,其中高位和后段偏曲6例.结果50例均一次完成手术,偏曲的鼻中隔均获得彻底矫正.手术时间30～72 min,平均48 min,偏进的鼻中隔获得彻底矫正,随访6～9个月,平均7.1月,治愈45例(90%),好转5例(10%).无鼻中隔血肿、脓肿、穿孔、鼻腔粘连、鼻梁塌陷等并发症发生.结论鼻内镜下鼻中隔成形术,手术时间短,术中出血少,疼痛轻,术后并发症少,可同期行鼻窦手术,完全可以取代传统的鼻中隔黏膜下切除术.