Study on sensitivity of neuroglioma to chemotherapeutic drugs]

In this study, the chemosensitivity of 36 cases' fresh neuroglioma specimens was examined in vitro with MTT assay. The separation method for single tumor cell, the number of planting of cells, and the dosage and acting time of drugs, which have effects on the results of MTT assay, were studied systematically. On the basis of this experiment, we established a screening method for the chemosensitivity of neuroglioma; it is accurate, rapid, and simple. At the same time, the results showed that neuroglioma was more sensitive to the chemotherapeutic drugs Vm26, DDP and MMC, and the sensitivity varied with not only the drugs but also the individuals.     

CD3AK细胞冻融提取液的抗肿瘤活性研究

为研究ＣＤ３ＡＫ细胞冻融提取液的抗肿瘤作用,作者采集正常人外周血分离单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）,先用抗ＣＤ３的单克隆抗体（ＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂ）的ｒＩＬ－２诱导和激活,使之成为ＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂ激活的杀伤细胞（ＣＤ３ＡＫ）,再制备ＣＤ３ＡＫ的冻融提取液,然后进行体内,外抗肿瘤实验。结果;低剂量的ＣＤ３ＭｃＡｂ和ｒＩＬ－２能明显诱导ＰＢＭＣ的活化和增殖;激活后的ＣＤ３ＡＫ细胞冻融提取液可抑制小鼠肝癌实体瘤细胞Ｈ２     

前方牵引器结全方丝弓矫治器矫治前牙反He

目的:进一步了解前方牵引矫治器对前牙反的矫治效果.方法:选择17例安氏Ⅲ类病人,男7例,女10例,最大12.8岁,最小8.5岁,均为替牙期及恒牙早期,X线头影测量显示主要为上颌后缩及下颌轻度前突,头颅侧位片上颈椎多数显示为生长发育高峰前期.结果:平均疗程9.5个月,X线头影测量结果骨骼改变主要为SNA角增大,平均增大2.33°,ANB角增大,平均增大4.17°,SNB角减小,平均减小1.97°.统计学处理有显著性差异.结论:前方牵引矫治器有促进上颌骨向前生长,抑制下颌骨向前生长的作用;而其口内装置选用方丝弓矫治器主弓丝上焊牵引钩配合矫形牵引,使之更为方便简捷.     

Pulmonary function changes following surgical correction for pectus excavatum

Ｐｅｃｔｕｓｅｘｃａｖａｔｕｍｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔａｎｔｅｒｉｏｒｃｈｅｓｔｗａｌｌｄｅｆｏｒｍｉｔｙａｎｄｉｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｐｏｓｔｅｒｉｏｒｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｅｒｎｕｍａｎｄｌｏｗｅｒｃｏｓｔａｌｃａｒｔｉｌａｇｅ Ｉｔｏｃｃｕｒｓｍｏｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｉｎｂｏｙｓｂｙａｌｍｏｓｔａ 4∶ 1ｒａｔｉｏ Ｔｈｅｓｔｅｒｎｕｍａｎｄｃｏｓｔａｌｃａｒｔｉｌａｇｅｔｈａｔａｒｅａｎｇｌｅｄｐｏｓｔｅｒｉｏｒｌｙｍａｙｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅｃｈｅｓｔｖｏｌｕｍｅ,ｒ…     

Effects of arotinoid acid on induction of apoptosis and differentiation and telomerase activity and cell cycle in the HL～60 cell line

Objective To investigate the effects of arotinoid acid (Ro13-7410) on the morphological and functional alterations of leukemia HL-60 cell line and compared with those of RA.Methods Differentiation of HL-60 cells was assessed by morphology and by NBT reduction.Trypan blue exclusion was used to determine viability.Apoptosis was assessed by changes in cell morphology and by measurement of fragmented DNA using the PCD-assay-kit.Telomerase PCR ELISA-kit tested telomerase activity.The cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry.Results Incubation of the HL-60 cells with 10(-6)-10(-8) mol/L Ro13-7410 resulted in suppression of cell growth.Apoptotic cells were detected following exposure to 10(-6) mol/LRo13-7410 for 3 hours by measurement of the 'in situ' enzymatic labeling of DNA breaks with biotinylated dUTP.Ultrastructural examination of Ro13-7410-treated samples showed cells with chromatin compaction and cytoplasm condensation and the presence of 'apoptotic bodies'.Cells induced into apoptosis were accompanied by increase of intracellular free Ca[2+].Percentage of HL-60 cells reduced NBT following incubation with Ro13-7410 was lower than with all-trans retinoic acid (RA) (27% vas 85%).Telomerase PCR-ELISA assay showed that HL-60 cells cultured in the absence of inducing agents had significant telomerase activity.Telomerase activity declined gradually after 10(-6) mol/L Ro13-7410 treatment, and changes becoming evident at 1 day.The inhibition of telomerase activity at day 5 of treatment with Ro13-7410 was less effective than with RA.DNA flow cytofluorimetric analysis revealed that Ro13-7410 caused partial cell arrest in the G(2)/M phase after a 2-day treatment and the percentage of cells arrested in the G(2)/M phase increased after 4-days treatment.With RA-treated cells, a reduction in the percentage of cells in the G(2)/M phase was observed after 2-day of treatment.Conclusion Our study shows that Ro13-7410 suppresses HL-60 cells growth mainly via the induction of apoptosis and is less effective than RA in induction differentiation.Ro13-7410 dramatically inhibits telomerase activity during the course of induction and results in G(2)/M arrest within 2 days.These findings suggest that Ro13-7410 is worthy of further study for its effects on leukemic cells.     

抗痴呆胶囊水提工艺的研究

以淫羊藿甙的含量为指标,研究抗痴呆胶囊水提取工艺．采用正交设计法对水提取工艺进行筛选,淫羊藿甙的含量用ＨＰＬＣ法测定。最佳提取工艺条件为：加水浸泡１ｈ,提取３次,每次加水１２倍量,每次提取时间分别为６０ｍｉｎ、４０ｍｉｎ、３０ｍｉｎ。提示此工艺对淫羊藿甙的浸出率高,合适工业化生产。     

缺血预处理降低心脏瓣膜置换病人肌钙蛋白T的释放

采用近年来对急性心肌损伤诊断有高度特异性和敏感性的血清标记物——心脏肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)来判断缺血顸处理对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的影响。选择风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者32例,随机分为顸处理组(实验组)和对照组。两组在疾病种类、术中升主动脉阻断及转流时间等方面无明显差异,分别测定术前,术后4h,2,4h及72h血清cTnT含量。结果显示。缺血顸处理组不但降低术后血清cTnT升高的峰值,而且使cTnT的含量较快地恢复至正常水平。提示缺血预处理对心脏缺血再灌注损伤有一定的保护作用。     

胃癌组织蛋白酶D表达的免疫组织化学研究

目的　研究胃癌组织中组织蛋白酶D(CD)的表达并探讨CD与胃癌生物学行为的相关性。方法　运用S -P免疫组化方法检测 5 0例胃癌组织CD的表达 ,并分析与胃癌临床因素、临床病理分期间的关系。结果　CD阳性表达率 72 % (36 / 5 0 ) ,CD阳性表达率在低分化组 (2 3/ 2 6 )明显高于分化组 (13/ 2 4) ;浆膜侵犯组 (2 0 / 2 2 )明显高于未侵犯组 (16 / 2 8) ;淋巴结转移阳性组 (2 1/ 2 4)明显高于淋巴结转移阴性组 (15 / 2 6 ) ,且随着病理分期的提高 ,CD阳性率有逐渐升高趋势。结论　CD的表达与胃癌的分化程度、浆膜侵犯、淋巴结转移相关 ,CD是评估胃癌预后的有效参数     

定量PCR检测缺失型DMD/BMD携带者的研究

研究DMD/BMD携带者临床诊断的有效手段。方法 :运用双重定量PCR及剂量系数分析 ,检测 2 6例正常对照 ,7例肯定携带者和 2 1例可疑携带者 ,部分结果与短片段重复顺序多态性方法及CK值作了比较。结果 :确定了判定参考标准 ,可疑携带者中 ,患儿母亲检测阳性率为 5 7.9% ,8例经短串联重复顺序多态性分析 ,得到了完全验证。结论 :定量PCR检测DMD/BMD携带者快速、敏感、准确 ,可在临床诊断中应用。     

家庭心理教育在精神分裂症患者康复中的作用

探讨家庭心理教育对精神分裂症康复的影响,方法采用对照研究的方法,对病人家属进行家庭心理教育,应用ＢＲＰＳ和Ｍ－ＳＤＳＳ量表对病人进行评定。结果在两年间的历次评定中,研究组病人ＢＰＲＳ和Ｍ－ＳＤＳＳ量表评分明显低于对照组。结论家庭心理教育对促进精神分裂症病人康复具有积极意义。