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51.
Summary. In this study, we have examined our records for the isolation of Candida tropicalis from clinical specimens of patients with heterogeneous clinical presentations during the past 5 years. We have found that this species ranks third among all yeasts in frequency of isolation from clinical specimens and that the trend of recovery from the specimens is rising over the years. The isolation rate of C. tropicalis was highest from urine specimens (36%) followed by respiratory specimens (22%). The frequency of isolation of C. tropicalis from vaginal specimens was relatively high (14%), however the trend was declining over the years. In general, the high recovery of Candida tropicalis from clinical specimens of patients with variable disease supports the views of this organism being a major pathogen.
Zusammenfassung. Die Studie basiert auf einer Durchsicht der Patientenarchive der letzten fünf Jahre auf die Isolationshäufigkeit von Candida tropicalis aus klinischen Untersuchungsmaterialien von Patienten mit unterschiedlichen klinischen Krankheitsbildern. Diese Hefeart war die dritthäufigste mit steigender Tendenz über die Jahre. Die Isolierungsrate von C. tropicalis war am höchsten aus Urin (36%), gefolgt von Respirationstrakt-Materialien (22%). Die Isolationshäufigkeit aus dem hinteren Scheidengewölbe war relativ hoch (14%), nahm jedoch mit den jahren ab. Allgemein unterstreicht die hohe Isolationsrate von C. tropicalis aus klinischen Untersuchungsmaterialien die ätiologische Bedeutung dieses Erregers. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung. Die Studie basiert auf einer Durchsicht der Patientenarchive der letzten fünf Jahre auf die Isolationshäufigkeit von Candida tropicalis aus klinischen Untersuchungsmaterialien von Patienten mit unterschiedlichen klinischen Krankheitsbildern. Diese Hefeart war die dritthäufigste mit steigender Tendenz über die Jahre. Die Isolierungsrate von C. tropicalis war am höchsten aus Urin (36%), gefolgt von Respirationstrakt-Materialien (22%). Die Isolationshäufigkeit aus dem hinteren Scheidengewölbe war relativ hoch (14%), nahm jedoch mit den jahren ab. Allgemein unterstreicht die hohe Isolationsrate von C. tropicalis aus klinischen Untersuchungsmaterialien die ätiologische Bedeutung dieses Erregers. 相似文献
52.
β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对环磷酰胺处理小鼠免疫功能的比较研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
就β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对环磷酰胺处理小鼠的免疫功能影响进行了比较研究。结果显示β-胡萝卜素立体异构体对外磷酰胺造成的免疫功能低下具有不同程度的改善作用,提高胸腺和脾脏指数,增强脾脏细胞对刀豆素A(ConA)的反应性和NK活性,血清溶菌酶含量也有所增加。综合各项指标,9-顺式和全反式混合物的作用最明显,提示一定浓度的9-顺式对于提高β-胡萝卜素对机体的总体作用是有一定意义的。 相似文献
53.
54.
A reduction in sources of environmental lead exposure has resulted in substantial declines in mean blood lead concentrations of all age groups in the United States. However, some segments of the population continue to have unacceptable levels of lead exposure and elevated blood lead concentrations. In addition, virtually all residents of industrialized countries have bone lead stores that are several orders of magnitude greater than those of our preindustrial ancestors. Recent studies suggest that these skeletal lead stores adversely affect health and can contribute to reduced birth weights, aggressive behavior in children, and anemia, hypertension, and kidney disease in adults. Evidence is described that demonstrates that an increase in dietary calcium consumption can reduce lead absorption and toxicity from exogenous and endogenous lead exposure. A relatively inexpensive and effective way to reduce the substantial morbidity that will result from widespread lead exposure is by fortification of a variety of foods with low levels of calcium. This approach can complement other efforts to prevent lead exposure and reduce lead toxicity. 相似文献
55.
从土藿香根中得到两个二萜化合物,藿香酚(2)及异藿香酚(3)。经光谱解析(IR,UV,HRMS及NMR谱),确定它们的结构分别为11,14dihydroxy12methoxy19(4→3)abeoabieta4,(18),8,11,13tetraen7one(2)和11,14dihydroxy12methoxy19(4→3)abeoabieta3,8,11,13tetraen7one(3)藿香酚(2)为一新的化合物,而异藿香酚(3)系首次从天然界分离得到,二者为一对异构体。 相似文献
56.
采用免疫组织化学S-P法检测52例手术切除乳腺癌组织c-erbB-2蛋白和HSV-1、HSV-2表达情况。结果发现癌组织中c-erbB-2阳性34例(65.4%);HSV-1阳性38例(73.1%);HSV-2阳性15例(28.8%)。癌旁组织32例,阳性分别为3例(9.4%);12例(37.5%);2例(6.3%)。乳腺癌中c-erbB-2阳性率明显高于癌旁组织。乳腺癌及癌旁的HSV-1阳性率明 相似文献
57.
58.
Palytoxin, a highly toxic natural product isolated from zoanthids of the genus Palythoa, is accumulated by a wide range of fishes and marine invertebrates used as food in the Indo-Pacific. It is responsible for many incidents of human morbidity and mortality. The toxin is a potent smooth muscle spasmogen. The cause of the contraction of smooth muscle is unclear, but recent work strongly suggests that it is primarily initiated by the release of neurotransmitters from the motor innervation of the smooth muscle. We show here that palytoxin caused the swelling of the muscle cells and some internal organelles of the anococcygeus muscle of the rat, but no substantial structural damage to the tissue. Axons and Schwann cells were also swollen but the most dramatic feature was the depletion of synaptic vesicles from putative release sites in the axons. Some axons were physically damaged following exposure to the toxin, but this was relatively uncommon (<10% of all axons studied). In the majority of axons there was no damage to nerve terminal membranes, but there was damage to mitochondria. The depletion of vesicles involved all types – clear, dense-cored, large and small. Our observations and pharmacological data gathered elsewhere, provide a neuropathological basis for the spasmogenic activity of palytoxin. 相似文献
59.
60.
The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of a large rapidly growing thyroid mass was assessed in a study of 42 patients with a large (> 3 cm) rapidly growing (< two months) solitary mass. Haemorrhage into a thyroid nodule was present in 31 patients and thyroid malignancy in 11. Ultrasound of haemorrhage into a thyroid nodule revealed a large cystic mass in all 31 patients containing internal debris (22), septations (three), or a combination of both (six). The malignant causes of a large rapidly growing mass were lymphoma (two), anaplastic carcinoma (four) and metastasis (five). Ultrasound of these thyroid malignancies revealed a mass with a smooth, well-defined margin and strikingly low homogeneous echogenicity in all cases. Patients with thyroid metastases had evidence of widespread metastatic disease elsewhere. Lymphoma was differentiated from anaplastic carcinoma on fine-needle aspiration cytology or surgical biopsy. Ultrasound was of value in differentiating between a benign haemorrhagic nodule and a malignant tumour. The various malignant tumours had similar appearances, however, and could not be distinguished on ultrasound. 相似文献