不伴Ⅱb型多发性内分泌肿瘤综合征的咽喉部多发性黏膜神经瘤一例

不伴Ⅱb型多发性内分泌肿瘤综合征(multiple endocrine neoplazia Ⅱb，MENⅡb)的多发性黏膜神经瘤(multiple mucosal neuroma，MMN)甚为罕见，现有文献仅见5例报道，病变分别位于结膜、支气管、舌、直肠乙状结肠和喉部。我们收治1例不伴MENⅡb的咽喉部MMN，报道如下。     

Novel azapeptide inhibitors of cathepsins B and K. Structural background to increased specificity for cathepsin B

Abstract: We have designed and synthesized a new series of azapeptides which act as potential inhibitors of cathepsin B and/or cathepsin K. Their structures are based upon the inhibitory sites of natural cysteine protease inhibitors, cystatins. For the synthesized azapeptides, the equilibrium constants for dissociation of inhibitor–enzyme complex, K_i, were determined. Comparison of these values indicated that all of the azainhibitors act much stronger toward cathepsin B. Z‐Arg‐Leu‐His‐Agly‐Ile‐Val‐OMe ( 7 ) proved to be approximately 500 times more potent for cathepsin B than for cathepsin K. To be able to explain the obtained experimental values we used the molecular dynamics procedures to analyze the interactions between cathepsin B and compound 7 . We also determined the structure of the most potent and selective cathepsin B azainhibitor by means of NMR studies and theoretical calculations. In this report, we describe SAR studies of azapeptide inhibitors indicating the influence of the conformational flexibility of the examined compounds on inhibition of cathepsins B and K.     

靶向持续性组织间化疗治疗舌鳞癌的初步观察

目的观察靶向持续性组织间化疗治疗舌癌的疗效及安全性。方法将顺铂(缓释型)植入于10例舌癌患者癌区周围及中央,观察局部变化、全身反应与术后标本的病理结果。结果所有患者原发灶都有不同程度的缩小,部分缓解8例,无效2例(缩小约30%左右),有效率为80%。所有患者术后标本肉眼见肿块边缘药物所在区形成比较明显的纤维组织样反应;镜下见癌中央组织凝固性坏死,植入药物周围组织变性、坏死,转移淋巴结内可见部分坏死灶、组织变性。结论顺铂(缓释型)治疗舌鳞癌,疗效较好,操作简单,安全性高,毒副作用少,对转移淋巴结有一定的治疗作用。     

从面诊论治小儿病验案三则

中医诊法，离不开望闻问切四诊。然而小儿口不能言，脉无所察，唯形色以为凭，故历代儿科医家均将望诊列为四诊之首。笔者在儿科临证中，每每将望诊列为四诊之首，而在望诊中更注重面诊，尤其在其他诊法难以实施时，则以面部望诊为据而施治，多获效验。现选验案三则介绍如下，以就正于同道。     

A role for decorin in cutaneous wound healing and angiogenesis

Decorin is known to influence tissue tensile strength and cellular phenotype. Therefore, decorin is likely to have an impact on tissue repair, including cutaneous wound healing. In this study, cutaneous healing of both excisional and incisional full‐thickness dermal wounds was studied in decorin‐deficient (Dcn^?/?) animals. A statistically significant delay in excisional wound healing in the Dcn^?/? mice occurred at 4 and 10 days postwounding and, in incisional wounds at 4, 10, and 18 days when compared with wild‐type (Dcn^?/?) controls. Fibrovascular invasion into polyvinylalcohol sponges was significantly increased by day 18 in Dcn^?/? mice relative to Dcn^+/+ mice. The 18‐day sponge implants in the Dcn^?/? mice showed a marked accumulation of biglycan when compared with the corresponding implants in Dcn^+/+ mice. Thus, regulated production of decorin may serve as an excellent therapeutic approach for modifying impaired wound healing and harmful foreign body reactions.     

睾丸网腺癌6例报告

目的:探讨睾丸网腺癌的发病和临床特点,以做到早诊断、早治疗.方法:报告6例睾丸网腺癌患者的临床资料.6例均为左侧发病,术前均诊断为左侧附睾和睾丸炎,并继发性睾丸鞘膜积液;拟行患侧附睾切除加鞘膜翻转术.术中发现左睾丸质硬有肿物并侵及附睾,遂行睾丸、附睾切除术.结果:术后病理检查诊断为睾丸网腺癌侵及睾丸和附睾;6例术后均获随访.结论:睾丸网腺癌在临床表现独特,根治性睾丸切除辅以根治性腹膜后淋巴结清扫术效果满意,放疗和化疗效果欠佳.     

介入治疗下肢深静脉血栓的临床应用

目的 探讨介入治疗下肢深静脉血栓(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)的效果. 方法 38例DVT均行深静脉置管接触性溶栓,12例联合血管球囊扩张及血管内支架置入术.按我院疗效观察标准:治愈,造影检查示血栓完全溶解,静脉壁光滑;显效,静脉回流通畅,静脉内有附壁血栓,管腔内径≥2/3;有效,静脉内仍有血栓残留,管腔内径＜2/3;无效,造影检查示静脉回流不通畅. 结果 治愈22例,显效14例,有效2例.治疗中无严重并发症发生.34例随访3～24个月,其中3～6个月7例,7～12个月12例,13～24个月15例,血栓复发2例,经再次深静脉置管接触性溶栓治疗后部分再通. 结论 介入治疗DVT操作简便,安全有效.