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苯作业工人白细胞降低者的总估校正现患率 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
选择乡镇工业苯作业工人4次外周血白细胞计数中的间隔半年的两次数据,应用俘获再俘获法,计算其白细胞降低者的总估校正现患率(ACPR)。结果苯接触组为36.8l%(29.14%~44.48%),对照组为12.71%(7.20%~18.22%)具有显著差异,其相对危险度为2,9。用常规法求得的4次检出率分别是:苯接触组为26.37%,18.73%,27.93%,36.76%;对照组为6。85%,7.38%,7.94%,15.00%。均在其ACPR之95%可信限内,可见ACPR计算方法简便、结果准确,值得推广。对于稳定的人群,可用其每年一次的健康监护资料计算ACPR。 相似文献
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膀胱移行细胞癌分级诊断的研究中三种定量分析方法的评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用HI-CI真彩色病理图像分析仪对86例移行细胞癌的核形态,DNA量和AgNoRs颗粒进行了定量分析。三种方法分别和综合作分级判别分析。分级结果与WHO分级结果对比并分析他们与预后的关系。结果证明,三种定量方法在膀胱癌分级诊断中都是比较客观而有价值的方法。1级癌的判别效果最好,一致率为90.9%~100%。各种方法分级与WHO一致率以形态定量法较好,为86.0%,AgNoRs为77.9%,DNA为76.7%。对预后估计的价值以AgNoRs法最好,DNA法次之。三种方法综合分级判别可稍提高分级诊断一致率,达88.4%。 相似文献
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P Baquedano Droguett F X Wese G Verellen C Debauche P Clapuyt R Opsomer A Abi Aad P J Van Cangh L Van Obbergh F Veyckemans 《Acta urologica Belgica》1992,60(2):107-129
The Authors are reviewing their experience of Obstructive Uropathies diagnosed and treated surgically in neonates, the last 8 years in their Institution. 67 cases were reviewed, in which 37 presented with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJ). 13 with posterior urethral valves, 11 with primary megaureter and 6 with ureterocele. Prenatal ultrasonography allowed the diagnosis to be made in two third of the patients. UPJ is the most common obstructive uropathy observed. Posterior urethral valves the most severe because of high pulmonary and renal (dysplasia) complication rate. Surgery, when indicated, has no more complications to be expected than in general population, if oriented prophylactic measures are taken in the early peri- and postoperative period. 相似文献
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In order to study the possible regressive changes of left ventricular hypertrophy in treated hypertensive patients and to correlate them either with the drugs they received and/or the blood pressure reduction obtained, a long-term (6 years) echocardiographic follow-up study was performed in 61 patients. B and M mode echocardiographic septum and posterior wall thickness and left ventricular mass index were measured yearly and the type of ventricular hypertrophy, asymmetric septal or concentric (symmetric), were compared before and after the follow-up. Sixteen patients received only diuretics; 14, only propranolol, and associated therapy was used in the remaining 31 patients. Average blood pressure was significantly reduced in the whole group of patients, but, individually, 30 of them achieved normal levels for the diastolic (90 mmHg), remaining it over this value in the other, although all of them experienced an average reduction 10 mmHg with therapy. Those patients with concentric hypertrophy at entry showed a significant septal, posterior wall thickness and total ventricular mass reduction during the follow-up, those with initial asymmetric septal hypertrophy, a significant septal thickness and ventricular mass reduction, and those without hypertrophy on admission, showed an average paradoxical increase in septal thickness. We conclude that left ventricular hypertrophy disappeared or decreased in 48% of the patients and that treatment seems to prevent its progression or development in the 43% of all patients. The regressive or favorable changes were significantly more frequent among patients with normal blood pressure after treatment as well as among patients treated only with propranolol in comparison to those treated only with diuretics. 相似文献
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