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排序方式: 共有341条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Nina MC Mathijssen Pieter LC Petit Peter Pilot B Wim Schreurs Pieter Buma Rolf M Bloem 《BMC musculoskeletal disorders》2010,11(1):96
Background
Allograft bone used in joint replacement surgery can additionally serve as a carrier for antibiotics and serve as a prophylaxis against infections. However, in vitro dose-response curves for bone chips impregnated with different kinds of antibiotics are not available. In addition, while it would be desirable to add the antibiotics to allograft bone chips before these are stored in a bone bank, the effects of different storage temperatures on antibiotics are unknown. 相似文献62.
Figueiró AC Hartz ZM Thuler LC Dias AL 《Cadernos de saúde pública / Ministério da Saúde, Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública》2010,26(12):2270-2278
A participatory, formative meta-evaluation of baseline studies in Brazil is presented. International standards recommended by associations of evaluators were used, along with "specificity" criteria built up using the terms of reference for proposals for the selection of studies. The methodological approach combined a "peer review" of baseline study reports, with a participatory (self) assessment for "primary" evaluators, the average of which provided the final score. Results revealed a classification of "good" and "very good" for the set of standards. The differences between the attribution of scores further highlight the importance of taking into account multiple points of view. Given the lack of pre-existing standards for the reports, the absence of standards and the incipient nature of evaluation focusing on utility, this meta-evaluation does not adequately reflect the quality or potential utility of the baseline studies, however, it will certainly contribute to overcoming these limitations and improving future impact studies of the Brazilian Family Health Strategy Expansion Project (PROESF). 相似文献
63.
64.
Fabio Augusto Winckler Rabelo Daniel Salgado Küpper Heidi Haueisen Sander Vanier dos Santos Júnior Eric Thuler Regina Maria França Fernandes Fabiana Cardoso Pereira Valera 《Revista brasileira de otorrinolaringologia (English ed.)》2013,79(1):100-105
Only a few studies have compared the outcomes of patients kept awake during endoscopic examination and subjects submitted to drug-induced sleep endoscopy.ObjectiveThis study aimed to compare the endoscopic findings of patients submitted to outpatient endoscopy and endoscopic examination with sedation by propofol based on the Fujita Classification.MethodThis cross-sectional cohort study enrolled 34 patients. The subjects underwent ENT examination, nasal endoscopy with Müller's maneuver, and drug-induced sleep endoscopy with propofol. The Fujita Classification was used to compare the two modes of endoscopic examination. The examinations were correlated to patient clinical data such as BMI, age, and OSAS severity.ResultsThere was no agreement between the two modes of endoscopic examination, whether for the group in general or for the analyzed subgroups.ConclusionThere was no agreement between the endoscopic findings of endoscopic examinations done with the patient awake or in drug-induced sleep. 相似文献
65.
66.
MD Savvidou R Akolekar E Zaragoza LC Poon KH Nicolaides 《BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology》2009,116(5):643-647
Objective To compare urinary placental growth factor (PlGF) concentration at 11+0 to 13+6 weeks of gestation in women who subsequently develop pre-eclampsia with normotensive controls.
Design Nested case–control study within a prospective study for first trimester prediction of pre-eclampsia.
Setting Routine antenatal visit in a teaching hospital.
Population Fifty-two women who developed pre-eclampsia and 52 controls matched for gestational age and sample storage time.
Methods Urinary PlGF concentration and PlGF to creatinine ratio were measured in women who developed pre-eclampsia and their matched controls. Comparisons between groups were performed using Student's t test.
Main outcome measures Development of pre-eclampsia.
Results In the pre-eclampsia group, the median urinary PlGF concentration (20.6 pg/ml, interquartile range [IQR] 9.1–32.0 pg/ml) and median urinary PlGF to creatinine ratio (1.6 pg/mg, IQR 1.2–2.5 pg/mg) were not significantly different from the control group (11.8 pg/ml, IQR 5.5–29.8 pg/ml, P = 0.1 and 1.7 pg/mg, IQR 1.2–2.3 pg/mg, P = 0.3, respectively). There were no significant differences between women with early-onset pre-eclampsia requiring delivery before 34 weeks ( n = 13) and those with late-onset pre-eclampsia ( n = 39) and between women with pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction (FGR) ( n = 25) and those with pre-eclampsia and no FGR ( n = 27) in either median PlGF concentration or median urinary PlGF to creatinine ratio.
Conclusions The development of pre-eclampsia is not preceded by altered urinary PlGF concentration in the first trimester of pregnancy. 相似文献
Design Nested case–control study within a prospective study for first trimester prediction of pre-eclampsia.
Setting Routine antenatal visit in a teaching hospital.
Population Fifty-two women who developed pre-eclampsia and 52 controls matched for gestational age and sample storage time.
Methods Urinary PlGF concentration and PlGF to creatinine ratio were measured in women who developed pre-eclampsia and their matched controls. Comparisons between groups were performed using Student's t test.
Main outcome measures Development of pre-eclampsia.
Results In the pre-eclampsia group, the median urinary PlGF concentration (20.6 pg/ml, interquartile range [IQR] 9.1–32.0 pg/ml) and median urinary PlGF to creatinine ratio (1.6 pg/mg, IQR 1.2–2.5 pg/mg) were not significantly different from the control group (11.8 pg/ml, IQR 5.5–29.8 pg/ml, P = 0.1 and 1.7 pg/mg, IQR 1.2–2.3 pg/mg, P = 0.3, respectively). There were no significant differences between women with early-onset pre-eclampsia requiring delivery before 34 weeks ( n = 13) and those with late-onset pre-eclampsia ( n = 39) and between women with pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction (FGR) ( n = 25) and those with pre-eclampsia and no FGR ( n = 27) in either median PlGF concentration or median urinary PlGF to creatinine ratio.
Conclusions The development of pre-eclampsia is not preceded by altered urinary PlGF concentration in the first trimester of pregnancy. 相似文献
67.
SarCNU在MGMT耐药基因高表达荷瘤鼠中抗瘤作用分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的 2-氯乙基-3-肌氨酸酰胺-1-亚硝脲(SarCNU)是一类新型亚硝脲类抗癌药,探讨其对MGMT耐药基因高表达胶质瘤的疗效。方法 腹腔注射SarCNU(500mg/m^2),BCNU(40mg/m^2),O^6-BG(300mg/m^2),观察其在动物体内胶质瘤的生长情况。结果 SarCNU处理组生长缓延34.7天,BCNU组生长延缓20.75天,差异有显著性,SarCNU与O^6-BG联合 相似文献
68.
Independent prognostic significance of a nuclear proliferation antigen in diffuse large cell lymphomas as determined by the monoclonal antibody Ki-67 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Grogan TM; Lippman SM; Spier CM; Slymen DJ; Rybski JA; Rangel CS; Richter LC; Miller TP 《Blood》1988,71(4):1157-1160
To assess the prognostic significance of the growth fraction in diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLCL), we studied 105 DLCL patients with the monoclonal antibody Ki-67 applied to frozen tissue sections. Ki-67 detects a nuclear antigen associated with cell proliferation not found in resting cells. Ki-67 findings and other clinical prognostic factors were correlated with outcome using univariate and multivariate analyses in the proportional hazards model. High proliferative activity, defined as nuclear Ki-67 expression in greater than 60% of malignant cells (Ki- 67 greater than 60), was found to be a strong predictor of poor survival among these patients (P = .003, log-rank). The 19 patients with Ki-67 greater than 60% had a median survival of 8 months compared with a median survival of 39 months for the 86 patients with Ki-67 less than or equal to 60%. Examination of pretreatment clinical variables indicated the patient groups were similar with regard to age, sex, stage, B symptoms, tumor bulk, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Both patient groups received comparable curative intent therapy and showed comparable complete response rate precluding treatment differences as modifying outcome. Multivariate analysis indicated Ki-67 is an independent predictor of survival (multivariate P = .006). Further statistical analysis using only B-cell DLCL patients treated with CHOP (63 patients) indicated that Ki-67 greater than 60 retained strong prediction of poor outcome (P = .002, log-rank) among this homogeneous group. We conclude that high proliferative activity (Ki-67 greater than 60) is an independent factor allowing laboratory prediction of probable poor outcome of DLCL. 相似文献
69.
R Morley BA Baker LC Greene MBE Livingstone PSEG Harland A Lucas 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1998,87(12):1230-1234
Serum lipid and lipoprotein cholesterol levels track from childhood and are associated with risk of coronary heart disease. There is some evidence that these are influenced by dietary intake and exercise. Serum lipid and lipoprotein cholesterols were measured in a cohort of 119 British children aged 12–15 y who completed a dietary assessment and exercise questionnaire. The ratio of total- to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol fell with increasing fibre intake, but after adjustment for age, body mass index, sex and other dietary factors, this was not statistically significant. Children exercising at least once a day had significantly lower serum total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels than those exercising less frequently, even after adjustment for the above factors and dietary fibre intake. No dietary factor was significantly associated with any lipid measure after adjustment for the above factors. The challenge is how to optimize exercise level in adolescent children. 相似文献
70.
Lineage promiscuity in hemopoietic differentiation and leukemia 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:26
An increasing number of reports document instances in which individual leukemic cells coexpress markers normally believed to be restricted to a single lineage. This has been interpreted by McCulloch and colleagues as aberrant programming or lineage infidelity and contrasts with earlier suggestions that lineage fidelity of gene expression was usually maintained in leukemia. We argue that several examples of infidelity are suspect on technical grounds, whereas others are bona fide and require explanation, eg, partial rearrangements and expression of Ig heavy-chain and/or T cell receptor genes in inappropriate cells and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase in leukemic myeloblasts. Individual examples of truly aberrant gene expression may well occur in leukemia but with insufficient regularity to be of general significance. We suggest that verifiable and consistent examples of apparent lineage infidelity do not reflect genetic misprogramming but rather the existence of a transient phase of limited promiscuity of gene expression occurring in normal biopotential or multipotential progenitors and able to be preserved as a relic in leukemic blast cell populations that are in maturation arrest. This alternative explanation has interesting implications for mechanisms of hematopoietic differentiation and leads to some testable predictions. 相似文献