微波快速过氧化物酶染色法与灌注法用于微循环形态学研究之比较

以健康Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大白鼠为材料，对微波快速内源性过氧化物酶染色与灌注法显示微血管的方法进行了对比研究。结果，过氧化物酶组织化学法具有不用灌注，操作简单，所用时间短，对血管无扩张、破裂等人为改变的特点，保持了微血管真实的自然形态和管径大小，可以定量或半定量地判定组织器官活体时的血液循环状况。可以用于人及动物的大脑、脊髓、皮肤、耳及食管等组织内微血管形态学研究和定量分析。并对过氧化物酶显示微血管的原理和微波辐射促进染色的原理及特点进行了分析、讨论。     

10%水合氯醛在小儿MR扫描应用中的护理体会

<正>磁共振已成为一种安全、可靠、无创伤、无X线福射,适用于小儿的影像学检查方法。但此项检查时间长、噪声大,且需患儿在整个扫描过程中都要保持安静,稍有躁动便会引起伪影,影响图像成像质量。为此,我院自2000年6月至2006年12月对6岁以下不合作的儿童给予10%水合氯醛口服或灌肠后行MR扫描,均取得了满意效果。现将用10%水合氯醛在小儿MR检查扫描应用中的护理体会总结如下。     

胰RNA对离体瘤细胞的杀伤作用及其机制的探讨

在体外培养瘤细胞的实验中,胰RNA提取物对艾氏腹水瘤细胞及其他瘤细胞(S_(180),P_(88),H_(22))有杀伤作用。在胰RNA提取物中,对瘤细胞具有杀伤作用的活性物质不是性凝集素样多糖类物质或能透过半透膜的小分子化合物,而是具有二级结构的低分子RNA。     

Mitogenic effect of polyclonal anti-porcine lymphocyte E-receptor antiserum IgG

In the present paper we report the mitogenic effect of the sheep anti-porcine lymphocyte E-receptor antiserum IgG(APERIgG) on porcine peripheral T-lymphocytes in vitro. The effect was apparently dose-dependent and not seen in the B-lymphocyte cultures. Kinetic study showed that the maximal 3H-thymidine incorporation, similar to that induced by Con A, occurred on the third day of incubation. Neither F(ab')2 nor Fab fragment of APERIgG was able to induce cell proliferation, indicating that the integrity of IgG molecule was essential for cell response. It was very interesting to note that though there is cross antigenicity between porcine and human E-receptors, no similar effect could be produced by APERIgG in human peripheral lymphocyte cultures under the same experimental conditions, suggesting the existence of minor difference in structure between the porcine and human E-receptors.     

Lung cancer and prior tuberculosis infection in Shanghai

In a population-based case-control study of lung cancer in Shanghai involving interviews during 1984-86 with 1,405 cancer patients and 1,495 controls, a significant 50% elevation in the risk of lung cancer, adjusted for cigarette smoking, was observed among persons who had a history of tuberculosis. Among those diagnosed with tuberculosis within the past 20 years, the risk exceeded 2.5-fold. In males the lung cancers tended to occur on the same side as the previous tuberculosis infection. For both sexes, the effect of recent tuberculosis was most apparent for adenocarcinoma and peripheral tumours. No relationship was found between lung cancer risk and the type of tuberculosis therapy, including use of isoniazid. The findings suggest that tuberculosis may predispose to lung cancer, with the association most apparent among recent survivors of the infection.     

有抑郁症史者想象力的研究

实验组为45名缓解的内源性抑郁症患(男25例,女20例)。对照组为15名缓解的双相障碍患者(男8例,女7例),71名正常人(男41例,女30例)。利用作者建立的想象结局法发现:实验组想象力总分显著低于正常人组,特别是当涉及不愉快事件的测题时,单项分亦显著低于正常人。双相障碍组总分亦显著低于正常人。实验组有关性内容的比率得分显著低于正常人。     

围套式显微血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛

使用围套式显微血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛５０例。采用耳后斜行小切口，分离压迫血管后，用涤沦片包绕面神经根起始部并用银夹固定，术后４９例痉挛停止。本法并发症少，无死亡。术后随访３个月至１０年均无复发。根据术中发现将“责任血管”分为４型：接触型、压迫型、粘连包绕型和贯穿型。讨论了手术适应证、要求及并发症的预防等。     

种植牙手术的导向模板定向法临床研究

本文介绍了用于人工牙根种植手术的一种导向模板定向法。该导向模板由圆柱形金属定向杆、导向钛管、负压成型的塑料牙列套及自凝塑料增强基托组成。临床应用35例.效果满意。     

未能切除的胰腺癌行区域性导向化疗临床应用报告

自１９８９－１９９２年间，作者共收治胰腺癌１９０例，其中有１５９例未能切除，对其中３０例采用了区域性导向化疗，即在手术中经胃网膜石动脉逆行置管至胃十二指肠动脉，术后经该导管注入５－ＦＵ等化疗药物，一般每日２５０ｍｇ，共达１－２个月。根据随诊的１０８例按手术方式分为Ａ组单纯探查２４例，Ｂ组单纯胆肠转流５４例，Ｃ组单纯探查加区域性化疗１８例，Ｄ组胆肠转流加区域性化疗１２例。中位期分别为Ａ组３．５个月，     

医械时代

曾几何时,一个小药箱,一个听诊器,就是一个医生的全部家当。但今天这也许意味着医疗事故官司和失去患者信任度的双重危险。在科学日益昌明的现在,医者和患者都越来越仰仗更昂贵、更先进的仪器,而在这现象之后,是各种医疗仪器设备的迅速普及,是诊疗过程的快速、高效和缜密,是更多科技新发明对人体的近距离关照,当然随之衍生出来的,还有过度医疗服务的不当取利,和种种难见阳光的幕后交易。