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81.
Michela Balconi Elisabetta Grippa Maria Elide Vanutelli 《Social cognitive and affective neuroscience》2015,10(12):1607-1614
This study explored the effect of lateralized left–right resting brain activity on prefrontal cortical responsiveness to emotional cues and on the explicit appraisal (stimulus evaluation) of emotions based on their valence. Indeed subjective responses to different emotional stimuli should be predicted by brain resting activity and should be lateralized and valence-related (positive vs negative valence). A hemodynamic measure was considered (functional near-infrared spectroscopy). Indeed hemodynamic resting activity and brain response to emotional cues were registered when subjects (N = 19) viewed emotional positive vs negative stimuli (IAPS). Lateralized index response during resting state, LI (lateralized index) during emotional processing and self-assessment manikin rating were considered. Regression analysis showed the significant predictive effect of resting activity (more left or right lateralized) on both brain response and appraisal of emotional cues based on stimuli valence. Moreover, significant effects were found as a function of valence (more right response to negative stimuli; more left response to positive stimuli) during emotion processing. Therefore, resting state may be considered a predictive marker of the successive cortical responsiveness to emotions. The significance of resting condition for emotional behavior was discussed. 相似文献
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84.
Yousra Ben Khadra MS Cinzia Ferrario MS Cristiano Di Benedetto PhD Khaled Said PhD Francesco Bonasoro PhD M. Daniela Candia Carnevali MS Michela Sugni PhD 《Wound repair and regeneration》2015,23(4):611-622
Starfish can regenerate entire arms following their loss by both autotomic and traumatic amputation. Although the overall regenerative process has been studied several times in different asteroid species, there is still a considerable gap of knowledge as far as the detailed aspects of the repair phase at tissue and cellular level are concerned, particularly in post‐traumatic regeneration. The present work is focused on the arm regeneration model in the Mediterranean red starfish Echinaster sepositus; to describe the early cellular mechanisms of arm regeneration following traumatic amputation, different microscopy techniques were employed. In E. sepositus, the repair phase was characterized by prompt wound healing by a syncytial network of phagocytes and re‐epithelialisation followed by a localized subepidermal oedematous area formation. Scattered and apparently undifferentiated cells, intermixed with numerous phagocytes, were frequently found in the wound area during these first stages of regeneration and extensive dedifferentiation phenomena were seen at the level of the stump, particularly in the muscle bundles. A true localized blastema did not form. Our results confirm that regeneration in asteroids mainly relies on morphallactic processes, consisting in extensive rearrangement of the existing tissues which contribute to the new tissues through cell dedifferentiation, redifferentiation, and/or migration. 相似文献
85.
Luigi Meloni Maria Francesca Marchetti Cristina Cacace Michela Congia Roberta Scotto Piero Caddeo Roberta Montisci 《Journal of electrocardiology》2018,51(6):1131-1134
Background
Pathological Q waves (QWs) in the first ECG recorded at hospital admission has been found to correlate with myocardial damage and mortality in STEMI patients. We investigated the association between new QWs recorded in the pre-hospital setting and adverse outcome during the hospital stay.Methods
A pre-hospital ECG was recorded in 248 patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence (n?=?44, QWs) or absence (n?=?204, non-QWs) of new QWs.Results
Patients with new QWs had a higher prevalence of anterior infarct, cardiogenic shock and a lower LV ejection fraction. In-hospital mortality was higher in patients with new QWs. The percentage of patients with new QWs increased progressively with increasing pain to ECG time.Conclusions
New QWs provide rapid prognostic information in the pre-hospital phase of STEMI by identifying patients at risk of adverse outcome during the hospital stay. 相似文献86.
87.
Michela Bettinzoli Luigi Taranto-Montemurro Ludovico Messineo Luciano Corda Stefania Redolfi Mauro Ferliga Claudio Tantucci 《Sleep & breathing》2014,18(4):845-849
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to compare the therapeutic pressure determined by an automated CPAP device (AutoCPAP) during the titration period, between nasal and oronasal mask and the residual apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) on a subsequent poligraphy performed with the established therapeutic CPAP.Methods
As a retrospective study, 109 subjects with moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea (apnea-hypopnea index?≥?15 events/h) were studied. CPAP titration was performed using an auto-titrating device.Results
There was significant difference in the mean pressure delivered with autoCPAP between the group of patients using the nasal mask (mean 10.0 cmH2O?±?2.0 SD) and the group which used the oronasal mask (mean 11.2 cmH2O?±?2.1) (p?0.05). Residual apneas were lower when using a nasal mask: average AHI of 2.6?±?2.5 compared to 4.5?±?4.0 using an oronasal mask (p?0.05). On multivariate analysis, the only independent predictor of the level of therapeutic pressure of CPAP was the type of mask used (r?=?0.245, p 0.008).Conclusions
Therapeutic CPAP level for OSAH is higher when administered via oronasal mask, leaving more residual events. These findings suggest that nasal mask should be the first choice for OSAH treatment. 相似文献88.
XLP1 inhibitory effect by 2B4 does not affect DNAM‐1 and NKG2D activating pathways in NK cells
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Raffaella Meazza Claudia Tuberosa Valentina Cetica Michela Falco Fabrizio Loiacono Silvia Parolini Concetta Micalizzi Alessandro Moretta Maria C. Mingari Lorenzo Moretta Cristina Bottino Maurizio Aricò Daniela Pende 《European journal of immunology》2014,44(5):1526-1534
X‐linked lymphoproliferative disease 1 (XLP1) is a rare congenital immunodeficiency caused by SH2D1A (Xq25) mutations resulting in lack or dysfunction of SLAM‐associated protein adaptor molecule. In XLP1 patients, upon ligand (CD48) engagement, 2B4 delivers inhibitory signals that impair the cytolytic activity of NK (and T) cells. This causes the selective inability to control EBV infections and the occurrence of B‐cell lymphomas. Here, we show that in the absence of SLAM‐associated protein, co‐engagement of 2B4 with different activating receptors, either by antibodies or specific ligands on target cells, inhibits different ITAM‐dependent signaling pathways including activating killer Ig‐like receptors. In XLP1 NK cells, 2B4 affected both the cytolytic and IFN‐γ production capabilities, functions that were restored upon disruption of the 2B4/CD48 interactions. Notably, we provide evidence that 2B4 dysfunction does not affect the activity of DNAM‐1 and NKG2D triggering receptors. Thus, while CD48+ B‐EBV and lymphoma B cells devoid of NKG2D and DNAM‐1 ligands were resistant to lysis, the preferential usage of these receptors allowed XLP1 NK cells to kill lymphomas that expressed sufficient amounts of the specific ligands. The study sheds new light on the XLP1 immunological defect and on the cross‐talk of inhibitory 2B4 with triggering NK (and T) receptors. 相似文献
89.
Annamaria Panniello Chiara Ingrosso Paul Coupillaud Michela Tamborra Enrico Binetti Maria Lucia Curri Angela Agostiano Daniel Taton Marinella Striccoli 《Materials》2014,7(1):591-610
Polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) are an interesting class of polyelectrolytes, merging peculiar physical-chemical features of ionic liquids with the flexibility, mechanical stability and processability typical of polymers. The combination of PILs with colloidal semiconducting nanocrystals leads to novel nanocomposite materials with high potential for batteries and solar cells. We report the synthesis and properties of a hybrid nanocomposite made of colloidal luminescent CdSe nanocrystals incorporated in a novel ex situ synthesized imidazolium-based PIL, namely, either a poly(N-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) or a homologous PIL functionalized with a thiol end-group exhibiting a chemical affinity with the nanocrystal surface. A capping exchange procedure has been implemented for replacing the pristine organic capping molecules of the colloidal CdSe nanocrystals with inorganic chalcogenide ions, aiming to disperse the nano-objects in the PILs, by using a common polar solvent. The as-prepared nanocomposites have been studied by TEM investigation, UV-Vis, steady-state and time resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy for elucidating the effects of the PIL functionalization on the morphological and optical properties of the nanocomposites. 相似文献
90.
Stefano?CarloneEmail author Bruno?Balbi Michela?Bezzi Marco?Brunori Stefano?Calabro Maria?Pia?Foschino Barbaro Claudio?Micheletto Salvatore?Privitera Roberto?Torchio Pietro?Schino Andrea?Vianello 《Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine》2014,9(1):63
This article deals with the prevalence and the possible reasons of COPD underestimation in the population and gives suggestions on how to overcome the obstacles and make the correct diagnosis in order to provide the patients with the appropriate therapy. COPD is diagnosed in later or very advanced stages. In Italy the rate of COPD under-diagnosis ranges between 25 and 50% and, as a consequence, the patient does not consult his doctor until the symptoms have worsened, mainly due to exacerbations. A missed diagnosis influences the timing of therapeutic intervention, thus contributing to the evolution into more severe stages of the illness. An incisive intervention to limit under-diagnosis cannot act only in remittance (passive diagnosis), but must be the promoter for a series of preventive actions: primary, secondary and rehabilitative. To reduce under-diagnosis, some actions need to be taken, such as screening programs for smokers subjects, use of questionnaires aimed to qualify and monitor the disease severity, spirometry, early diagnosis. There is a consensus regarding diagnoses based on screening of at-risk subjects and symptoms, rather than screening of the general population. In practice, all individuals over 40 years of age with risk factors should make a spirometry test. Screening actions on a national scale can be the following: compilation of questionnaires in waiting rooms of doctor’s offices or performing simple maneuvers to evaluate the expiratory force at pharmacies. It is now widely recognized that COPD is a complex syndrome with several pulmonary and extrapulmonary components; as a result, the airway obstruction as assessed by FEV1 by itself does not adequately describe the complexity of the disease and FEV1 cannot be used alone for the optimal diagnosis, assessment, and management of the disease. The identification and subsequent grouping of key elements of the COPD syndrome into clinically meaningful and useful subgroups (phenotypes) can guide therapy more effectively. In conclusion, we firmly believe that an early and correct diagnosis can influence positively the progress of the disease (lowering the lung function impairment), decrease the risk of exacerbations, relieve symptoms and increase the patients’ quality of life leading also to a decrease in costs associated to the exacerbations and hospitalization of the patient. 相似文献