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991.
Jovanovic M 《The American journal of hospice & palliative care》2012,29(4):268-278
This case study of 14 hospice and palliative care volunteers looked for recommendations and suggestions on how to increase cultural competency among hospice volunteers. In-depth interviews were conducted with a hospice in Toronto, Canada, and findings reveal that volunteers have very specific and diverse recommendations on how they prefer to be briefed and educated on cultural competency issues surrounding their patients. Findings also reveal hospice volunteers want more cultural competency training and acknowledge the importance of being culturally competent. This article concludes with a précis on recommendations for increasing cultural competency in hospice and palliative care for both volunteers and agencies and discusses the top 4 future trends in cultural competency for hospice care. 相似文献
992.
Bilandžić N Sedak M Ðokić M Kolanović BS Varenina I Božić Ð Simić B Končurat A Brstilo M 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2012,88(6):985-989
Lead concentrations were analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry in multifloral honeys collected in central Croatia (Zagreb
County) during a three-year period from 2009 to 2011. The mean levels of elements (μg/kg) in honey samples measured were:
90.8 in 2009, 189 in 2010 and 360 in 2011. Significant differences were observed, and Pb levels determined in 2009 were significantly
lower than those in 2010 and 2011 (p < 0.05, both). In 2009 there was no concentration found above 300 μg/kg. However, in 2010 and 2011 levels exceeding 300 μg/kg
were found in 28.6 % and 25 % of samples. Trace element levels of Pb determined in multifloral honey were generally higher
than concentrations obtained from other geographical origins and neighbouring countries. These high concentrations of Pb may
be related to the fact that the central region is becoming increasingly urban and the network of motorways is growing. Accordingly,
the risk of positioning hives near zones of busy highways and railways is increasing. This underlines that particular attention
should be paid to toxic Pb levels, due to their gradual increased during the study period. 相似文献
993.
994.
J Mori T Vranac B Smrekar M Cernilec VČ Serbec S Horvat A Ihan M Benčina R Jerala 《Vaccine》2012,30(40):5856-5863
Helicobacter pylori infection can cause gastritis, peptic ulcer and can lead to gastric cancer. Lengthy antibiotic therapy does not protect the host against reinfection. H. pylori evolved to evade the recognition of the immune response by modifying several of its components whose orthologous proteins from other bacteria activate the innate immune response. Flagella are essential for the H. pylori effective colonization of human duodenum and stomach. TLR5, a member of the Toll-like receptor family, recognizes flagellin of most bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, but does not recognize the flagellin FlaA of H. pylori. We restored the ability of FlaA for the recognition by TLR5 by engineering a chimeric flagellin, in which both terminal segments of H. pylori flagellin were replaced by the corresponding segments from TLR5-activating E. coli flagellin. Recombinant chimeric flagellin folded correctly and was able to activate TLR5. Significantly increased serum IgG and IgA antibody responses were determined in mice vaccinated with chimeric flagellin in comparison to mice vaccinated with a control protein (FlaA) or negative control. Antibody titers remained high even 8 months after the last immunization. Antibodies were able to bind native flagellin from H. pylori lysate. Vaccination with chimeric flagellin provided mice with significant protection against H. pylori. The approach of chimeric flagellin can therefore generate effective immunogens that enable activation of innate and adaptive immune response and can be used to construct efficient vaccines against H. pylori or other flagellated bacteria that evade TLR5 recognition. 相似文献
995.
996.
Bernhard Przybilla Werner Aberer Andreas J. Bircher Randolph Brehler Knut Brockow Heinrich Dickel Thomas Fuchs Michael Hertl Maja Mockenhaupt Oliver Pfaar Johannes Ring Bernhardt Sachs Dieter Vieluf Bettina Wedi Margitta Worm Torsten Zuberbier Hans F. Merk 《Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft》2008,6(3):240-243
997.
Background
Socio-economic inequalities may have an impact on the uptake of selfpaid vaccines. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of some socio economic determinants on vaccination rates with self-paid human papilloma virus (HPV) and rotavirus (RV) vaccines.Methods
Vaccination coverage data, available in electronic database cepljenje.net (administered by the National Institute of Public Health), were collected at administrative unit level. The socio-economic determinants (the average gross pay in euros, the unemployment rate, the educational and households structure, the population density, the number of inhabitants, the number of children aged from 0 to 4, the number of women aged from 15 to 30) were extracted from Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia web page. The strength of the correlation between socioeconomic variables and self-paid HPV and RV vaccination rates was determined.Results
Rotavirus vaccination rates show a slight negative correlation with the number of residents per administrative unit (ρ=−0.29, p=0.04), and no correlation with other socio-economic variables. Likewise, no correlation has been found between HPV vaccination rates and the selected socio-economic variables.Conclusion
Ecological study did not reveal any correlations between socio economic variables and vaccination rates with RV and HPV self-paid vaccines on administrative unit level. 相似文献998.
Giannoula Tsakitzidis Olaf Timmermans Nadine Callewaert Veronique Verhoeven Maja Lopez-Hartmann Steven Truijen Herman Meulemans Paul Van Royen 《International journal of integrated care》2016,16(2)
Background:Geriatric care increasingly needs more multidisciplinary
health care services to deliver the necessary complex and continuous care. The
aim of this study is to summarize indicators of effective interprofessional
outcomes for this population.Method:A systematic review is performed in the Cochrane Library,
Pubmed (Medline), Embase, Cinahl and Psychinfo with a search until June
2014.Results:Overall, 689 references were identified of which 29 studies
met the inclusion criteria. All outcome indicators were summarized in three
categories: collaboration, patient level outcome and costs. Seventeen out of 24
outcome indicators within the category of ‘collaboration’ reached
significant difference in advantage of the intervention group. On ‘patient
outcome level’ only 15 out of 32 outcome parameters met statistical
significance. In the category of ‘costs’ only one study reached
statistical significance.
Discussion and conclusion:
The overall effects of interprofessional interventions for elderly are positive, but based on heterogeneous outcomes. Outcome indicators of interprofessional collaboration for elderly with a significant effect can be summarized in three main categories: ‘collaboration’, patient level’ and ‘costs’. For ‘collaboration’ the outcome indicators are key elements of collaboration, involved disciplines, professional and patient satisfaction and quality of care. On ‘patient level’ the outcome indicators are pain, fall incidence, quality of life, independence for daily life activities, depression and agitated behaviour, transitions, length of stay in hospital, mortality and period of rehabilitation. ‘Costs’ of interprofessional interventions on short- and long-term for elderly need further investigation. When organizing interprofessional collaboration or interprofessional education these outcome indicators can be considered as important topics to be addressed. Overall more research is needed to gain insight in the process of interprofessional collaboration and so to learn to work interprofessionally. 相似文献999.
Brain and spine MRI features of Hunter disease: frequency, natural evolution and response to therapy
1000.