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91.
Circadian rhythm of seizure is underestimated in the study of focal epilepsies. A review of the current literature revealed a clear correlation between cortical epileptogenic focus and the circadian phase of seizure peak occurrence in adult patients. A single diurnal peak at 19:00 was found in seizures originating from the occipital lobe, between 5:00 and 7:00 in frontal lobe seizures, and between 16:00 and 17:00 h in temporal lobe seizures. Two diurnal peaks, between 5:00 and 7:00, and at 23:00 are reported in seizures from the parietal lobe, and between 7:00 to 8:00 and 16:00 to 17:00 in mesial temporal onset seizures. This circadian character of seizure occurrence in focal epilepsies may not be unique to partial seizures since recent clinical and experimental data indicate that generalized seizures also demonstrate circadian effects. The clinical evidence on generalized seizures and epilepsies is not recent, but a formal integration of circadian rhythmicity in our understanding and clinical management of epilepsies may be warranted. 相似文献
92.
Grassi Piergiacomo Alexander Philip Poulson Arabella V. Snead Martin P. 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2019,257(4):843-843
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - 相似文献
93.
94.
Magnetoencephalographic localization in pediatric epilepsy surgery: comparison with invasive intracranial electroencephalography. 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
B A Minassian H Otsubo S Weiss I Elliott J T Rutka O C Snead 《Annals of neurology》1999,46(4):627-633
The object of this study was to determine the concordance of the anatomical location of interictal magnetoencephalographic (MEG) spike foci with the location of ictal onset zones identified by invasive ictal intracranial electroencephalographic recordings in children undergoing evaluation for epilepsy surgery. MEG was performed in 11 children with intractable, nonlesional, extratemporal, localization-related epilepsy. Subsequently, chronic invasive intracranial electroencephalographic monitoring was performed by using subdural electrodes to localize the ictal onset zone and eloquent cortex. Based on the invasive monitoring data, all children had excision of, or multiple subpial transections through, ictal onset cortex and surrounding irritative zones. In 10 of 11 patients, the anatomical location of the epileptiform discharges as determined by MEG corresponded to the ictal onset zone established by ictal intracranial recordings. In all children, the anatomical location of the somatosensory hand area, determined by functional mapping through the subdural electrode array, was the same as that delineated by MEG. Nine of 11 patients became either seizure-free or had a greater than 90% reduction in seizures after surgery, with a mean follow-up of 24 months. MEG is a powerful and accurate tool in the presurgical evaluation of children with refractory nonlesional extratemporal epilepsy. 相似文献
95.
Midori Nakajima Simeon Wong Elysa Widjaja Shiro Baba Tohru Okanishi Lynne Takada Yosuke Sato Hiroki Iwata Maya Sogabe Hikaru Morooka Robyn Whitney Yuki Ueda Tomoshiro Ito Kazuyori Yagyu Ayako Ochi O. Carter Snead James T. Rutka James M. Drake Hiroshi Otsubo 《Clinical neurophysiology》2018,129(6):1182-1191
Objective
To investigate whether advanced dynamic statistical parametric mapping (AdSPM) using magnetoencephalography (MEG) can better localize focal cortical dysplasia at bottom of sulcus (FCDB).Methods
We analyzed 15 children with diagnosis of FCDB in surgical specimen and 3?T MRI by using MEG. Using AdSPM, we analyzed a ±50?ms epoch relative to each single moving dipole (SMD) and applied summation technique to estimate the source activity. The most active area in AdSPM was defined as the location of AdSPM spike source. We compared spatial congruence between MRI-visible FCDB and (1) dipole cluster in SMD method; and (2) AdSPM spike source.Results
AdSPM localized FCDB in 12 (80%) of 15 children whereas dipole cluster localized six (40%). AdSPM spike source was concordant within seizure onset zone in nine (82%) of 11 children with intracranial video EEG. Eleven children with resective surgery achieved seizure freedom with follow-up period of 1.9?±?1.5?years. Ten (91%) of them had an AdSPM spike source in the resection area.Conclusion
AdSPM can noninvasively and neurophysiologically localize epileptogenic FCDB, whether it overlaps with the dipole cluster or not.Significance
This is the first study to localize epileptogenic FCDB using MEG. 相似文献96.
97.
Yasushi Iimura Kevin Jones Kyoko Hattori Yushi Okazawa Atsuko Noda Kana Hoashi Yutaka Nonoda Eishi Asano Tomoyuki Akiyama Cristina Go Ayako Ochi O. Carter Snead Elizabeth J. Donner James T. Rutka James M. Drake Hiroshi Otsubo 《Clinical neurophysiology》2017,128(7):1197-1205
Objective
Subtotal hemispherectomy involves the resection of multiple lobes in children with drug-resistant epilepsy, skipping the motor area (MA). We determined epileptogenicity using the occurrence rate (OR) of high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) and the modulation index (MI), demonstrating strength of coupling between HFO and slow wave. We hypothesized that epileptogenicity increased over the multiple lobes but skipped the MA.Methods
We analyzed 23 children (14 subtotal hemispherectomy; 9 multilobar resections). Scalp video-EEG and magnetoencephalography were performed before surgery. We analyzed the OR(HFO) and MI(5 phases=0.5–8 Hz) on electrodes of total area, resection areas, and MA. We compared the data between good [International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) class I–II] and poor (III–VI) seizure outcome groups.Results
ILAE class Ia outcome was achieved in 18 children. Among the MI(5 phases) in the resection areas, MI(3–4 Hz) was the highest. The OR(HFO) and MI(3–4 Hz) in both total area and resection areas were significantly higher in the good seizure outcome group than in the poor outcome group. The OR(HFO) and MI(3–4 Hz) in resection areas were significantly higher than in the MA.Conclusions
Our patients with multilobar drug-resistant epilepsy showed evidence of multifocal epileptogenicity that specifically skipped the MA.Significance
This is the first study demonstrating that the electrophysiological phenotype of multifocal epilepsy specifically skips the MA using OR(HFO) and MI(3–4 Hz). 相似文献98.
Snead MP McNinch AM Poulson AV Bearcroft P Silverman B Gomersall P Parfect V Richards AJ 《Eye (London, England)》2011,25(11):1389-1400
The entity described by Gunnar Stickler, which included hereditary arthro-ophthalmopathy associated with retinal detachment, has recently been recognised to consist of a number of subgroups, which might now more correctly be referred to as the Stickler syndromes. They are the most common clinical manifestation of the type II/XI collagenopathies and are the most common cause of inherited rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. This review article is intended to provide the ophthalmologist with an update on current research, subgroups, and their diagnosis together with a brief overview of allied conditions to be considered in the clinical differential diagnosis. We highlight the recently identified subgroups with a high risk of retinal detachment but with minimal or absent systemic involvement--a particularly important group for the ophthalmologist to identify. 相似文献
99.
100.