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41.
Maria José Azevedo de Brito Fábio Xerfan Nahas Neli Regina Siqueira Ortega Táki Athanássios Cordás Gal Moreira Dini Miguel Sabino Neto Lydia Masako Ferreira 《International journal of medical informatics》2013,82(9):844-853
PurposeTo develop a fuzzy linguistic model to quantify the level of distress of patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental condition related to body image relatively common among cosmetic surgery patients; it is difficult to diagnose and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Fuzzy cognitive maps are an efficient tool based on human knowledge and experience that can handle uncertainty in identifying or grading BDD symptoms and the degree of body image dissatisfaction. Individuals who seek cosmetic procedures suffer from some degree of dissatisfaction with appearance.MethodsA fuzzy model was developed to measure distress levels in cosmetic surgery patients based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), diagnostic criterion B for BDD. We studied 288 patients of both sexes seeking abdominoplasty, rhinoplasty, or rhytidoplasty in a university hospital.ResultsPatient distress ranged from “none” to “severe” (range = 7.5–31.6; cutoff point = 18; area under the ROC curve = 0.923). There was a significant agreement between the fuzzy model and DSM-IV criterion B (kappa = 0.805; p < 0.001).ConclusionThe fuzzy model measured distress levels with good accuracy, indicating that it can be used as a screening tool in cosmetic surgery and psychiatric practice. 相似文献
42.
Rodrigues Renata Prata Cunha Bernardes de Andrade Vieira Walbert Siqueira Walter Luiz Blumenberg Cauane de Macedo Bernardino talo Cardoso Srgio Vitorino Flores-Mir Carlos Paranhos Luiz Renato 《Clinical oral investigations》2020,24(7):2203-2217
Clinical Oral Investigations - To assess whether salivary urea and creatinine levels accurately reflect their serum levels in blood samples of adults to detect chronic kidney disease. A systematic... 相似文献
43.
de Siqueira Fabiana Suelen Figueredo Hilgemberg Bruna Araujo Lucila Cristina Rodrigues Hass Viviane Bandeca Matheus Coelho Gomes João Carlos Reis Alessandra Loguercio Alessandro D Cardenas Andres Felipe Millan 《Clinical oral investigations》2020,24(2):809-822
Clinical Oral Investigations - The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of collagen cross-linking agents on nanomechanical and bonding properties of eroded dentin (ED), 24 h... 相似文献
44.
Pacheco-Yanes Juan Provenzano José C. Marceliano-Alves Marília F. Gazzaneo Isbelia Pérez Alejandro R. Gonçalves Lúcio S. Siqueira José F. 《Clinical oral investigations》2020,24(2):907-914
Clinical Oral Investigations - To evaluate and compare irrigant distribution throughout the root canal system of mesial roots of mandibular molars after application of distinct adjunctive irrigant... 相似文献
45.
Cláudia Patrícia Cardoso Martins Siqueira Solange de Paula Ramos Cynthia A. A. Gobbi Leonardo Shigaki Roberto K. Kashimoto Emerson José Venâncio Dari de Oliveira Toginho Filho André G. Castaldin Alan S. Felinto Francisco Pereira Silva Ricardo B. Silva Ivan Frederico Lupiano Dias 《Lasers in medical science》2015,30(1):367-373
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AIM: To evaluate whether serum levels of nitric oxide (NO^.) and plasma levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and total glutathione (GSH) are altered in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and to examine their correlation with the severity of liver disease.
METHODS: Twenty-six patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis were studied. Serum levels of NO^. and plasma levels of cGMP and GSH were measured in 7 patients with compensated alcoholic cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) and 19 patients with advanced cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B and C). The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score was evaluated. Sixteen healthy volunteers served as controls. Liver enzymes and creatinine levels were also tested.
RESULTS: NO^. and cGMP levels were higher in patients with Child-Pugh B and C cirrhosis than in Child-Pugh A cirrhosis or controls (NO^.: 21.70 ± 8.07 vs 11.70 ± 2.74; 21.70± 8.07 vs 7.26 ± 2.47 μmol/L, respectively; P 〈 0.001) and (cGMP: 20.12 ± 6.62 vs 10.14 ± 2.78; 20.12 ± 6.62 vs 4.95 ± 1.21 pmol/L, respectively; P 〈 0.001). Total glutathione levels were lower in patients with Child-Pugh B and C cirrhosis than in patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis or controls (16.04 ± 6.06 vs 23.01 ± 4.38 or 16.04 ± 6.06 vs 66.57 ±26.23 μmol/L, respectively; P 〈 0.001). There was a significant correlation between NO^. and cGMP levels in all patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. A significant negative correlation between reduced glutathione/glutathione disulfide and the MELD score was found in all cirrhotic patients.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest a role for oxidative stress in alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which is more significant in decompensated patients with higher levels of NO^. and cGMP and lower GSH levels than in compensated and control patients. Altered mediator levels in decompensated patients may influence the hemodynamic changes in and progression of liver disease. 相似文献
METHODS: Twenty-six patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis were studied. Serum levels of NO^. and plasma levels of cGMP and GSH were measured in 7 patients with compensated alcoholic cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) and 19 patients with advanced cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B and C). The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score was evaluated. Sixteen healthy volunteers served as controls. Liver enzymes and creatinine levels were also tested.
RESULTS: NO^. and cGMP levels were higher in patients with Child-Pugh B and C cirrhosis than in Child-Pugh A cirrhosis or controls (NO^.: 21.70 ± 8.07 vs 11.70 ± 2.74; 21.70± 8.07 vs 7.26 ± 2.47 μmol/L, respectively; P 〈 0.001) and (cGMP: 20.12 ± 6.62 vs 10.14 ± 2.78; 20.12 ± 6.62 vs 4.95 ± 1.21 pmol/L, respectively; P 〈 0.001). Total glutathione levels were lower in patients with Child-Pugh B and C cirrhosis than in patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis or controls (16.04 ± 6.06 vs 23.01 ± 4.38 or 16.04 ± 6.06 vs 66.57 ±26.23 μmol/L, respectively; P 〈 0.001). There was a significant correlation between NO^. and cGMP levels in all patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. A significant negative correlation between reduced glutathione/glutathione disulfide and the MELD score was found in all cirrhotic patients.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest a role for oxidative stress in alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which is more significant in decompensated patients with higher levels of NO^. and cGMP and lower GSH levels than in compensated and control patients. Altered mediator levels in decompensated patients may influence the hemodynamic changes in and progression of liver disease. 相似文献
48.
Biological evaluation of intervertebral disc cells in different formulations of gellan gum‐based hydrogels
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G Khang SK Lee HN Kim J Silva‐Correia ME Gomes CAA Viegas IR Dias JM Oliveira RL Reis 《Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine》2015,9(3):265-275
Gellan gum (GG)‐based hydrogels are advantageous in tissue engineering not only due to their ability to retain large quantities of water and provide a similar environment to that of natural extracellular matrix (ECM), but also because they can gelify in situ in seconds. Their mechanical properties can be fine‐tuned to mimic natural tissues such as the nucleus pulposus (NP). This study produced different formulations of GG hydrogels by mixing varying amounts of methacrylated (GG‐MA) and high‐acyl gellan gums (HA‐GG) for applications as acellular and cellular NP substitutes. The hydrogels were physicochemically characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis. Degradation and swelling abilities were assessed by soaking in a phosphate buffered saline solution for up to 170 h. Results showed that as HA‐GG content increased, the modulus of the hydrogels decreased. Moreover, increases in HA‐GG content induced greater weight loss in the GG‐MA/HA‐GG formulation compared to GG‐MA hydrogel. Potential cytotoxicity of the hydrogel was assessed by culturing rabbit NP cells up to 7 days. An MTS assay was performed by seeding rabbit NP cells onto the surface of 3D hydrogel disc formulations. Viability of rabbit NP cells encapsulated within the different hydrogel formulations was also evaluated by Calcein‐AM and ATP assays. Results showed that tunable GG‐MA/HA‐GG hydrogels were non‐cytotoxic and supported viability of rabbit NP cells. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
49.
Partially Edentulous Arches: A 5‐Year Survey of Patients Treated at the Fluminense Federal University Removable Prosthodontics Clinics in Brazil
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50.