全文获取类型
收费全文 | 627篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 4篇 |
儿科学 | 18篇 |
妇产科学 | 31篇 |
基础医学 | 74篇 |
口腔科学 | 20篇 |
临床医学 | 72篇 |
内科学 | 114篇 |
皮肤病学 | 5篇 |
神经病学 | 42篇 |
特种医学 | 24篇 |
外科学 | 101篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
预防医学 | 39篇 |
眼科学 | 9篇 |
药学 | 59篇 |
中国医学 | 8篇 |
肿瘤学 | 46篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 72篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有678条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Roth SE Mousavi P Finkelstein J Chow E Kreder H Whyne CM 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2004,(419):83-90
Clinical guidelines are a useful adjunct to select patients with spinal metastases for prophylactic intervention. The objective of this study is to determine the ability of biomechanically based models to accurately predict metastatic burst fracture risk. Ninety-two vertebrae with osteolytic spinal metastases were examined retrospectively. Vertebrae were categorized as burst fractured, wedge fractured, or intact and analyzed using three predictive models: vertebral bulge (maximum radial displacement under load), vertebral axial displacement (maximum axial displacement under load), and a volumetric estimate of tumor size. The load-bearing capacity parameter (tumor volume, bone mineral density, disc quality, pedicle involvement) was determined from computed tomography while the load-bearing requirement parameter (pressure load, loading rate) was determined using computed tomography and patient records (retrieved for 37 patients [52%]). Fracture prediction was optimized using the vertebral bulge model considering only load-bearing capacity with a specificity, sensitivity, and confidence interval of 1 to yield a clear threshold for burst fracture risk. Fracture prediction in the other two models, vertebral axial displacement considering only load-bearing capacity and tumor size, also was strong with receiver-operator curve values of 0.992 and 0.988, respectively. The predictive power of these models can provide useful clinical information for prophylactic decision-making. 相似文献
42.
Reduced levels of Abeta 40 and Abeta 42 in brains of smoking controls and Alzheimer's patients 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The effects of nicotine on levels of Abeta 40 and Abeta 42 and nicotinic receptor binding sites were studied in brains from nonsmoking and smoking patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aged-matched controls. The levels of soluble and insoluble Abeta 40 and Abeta 42 in frontal cortex and Abeta 40 in temporal cortex and hippocampus were significantly decreased in smoking AD patients compared to nonsmokers with AD. In smoking controls the levels of soluble and insoluble Abeta 40 and Abeta 42 in the frontal and temporal cortex were significantly lower than in nonsmoking controls. The binding of [(3)H]cytisine in temporal cortex was significantly increased in smokers with AD compared to nonsmokers with AD. In smoking controls [(3)H]cytisine and [(3)H]epibatidine binding were significantly increased from 1.5- to 2-fold compared to nonsmoking controls whereas binding sites for [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin was less up-regulated. These results indicate that selective nicotinic receptor agonists may be a novel protective therapy in AD by reducing Abeta levels as well as the loss of nicotinic receptors in AD brain. 相似文献
43.
Prevalence and pathogenesis of hypokalemia in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis: One center's experience and review of the literature 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tziviskou E Musso C Bellizzi V Khandelwal M Wang T Savaj S Oreopoulos DG 《International urology and nephrology》2003,35(3):429-434
International Urology and Nephrology - 相似文献
44.
Arvand M Mousavi MF Zanjanchi MA Shamsipur M 《Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis》2003,33(5):975-982
A coated wire triamterene-selective electrode based on the incorporation of a triamterene–tetraphenylborate ion-pair in a poly(vinylchloride) coating membrane was constructed. The influence of membrane composition, temperature, pH of the test solution, and foreign ions on the electrode performance were investigated. The electrode showed a Nernstian response over a triamterene concentration range from 1.0×10−6 to 3.5×10−2 M, at 25 °C, and was found to be very selective, precise, and usable within the pH range 4.5–7.5. The standard electrode potentials, E°, were determined at 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 °C and used to calculate the isothermal temperature coefficient (dE°/dt) of the electrode. Temperatures higher than 45 °C seriously affected the electrode performance. The electrode was successfully applied to the potentiometric determination of triamterene hydrochloride both in pure solutions and in pharmaceutical preparations. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
Naser Amini Nasim Vousooghi Mahmoudreza Hadjighassem Mehrdad Bakhtiyari Neda Mousavi Hosein Safakheil leila Jafari Arash Sarveazad Abazar Yari Sara Ramezani Faezeh Faghihi Mohammad Taghi Joghataei 《Neurotoxicity research》2016,29(4):514-524
Kernicterus is a neurological syndrome associated with indirect bilirubin accumulation and damages to the basal ganglia, cerebellum and brain stem nuclei particularly the cochlear nucleus. To mimic haemolysis in a rat model such that it was similar to what is observed in a preterm human, we injected phenylhydrazine in 7-day-old rats to induce haemolysis and then infused sulfisoxazole into the same rats at day 9 to block bilirubin binding sites in the albumin. We have investigated the effectiveness of human adiposity-derived stem cells as a therapeutic paradigm for perinatal neuronal repair in a kernicterus animal model. The level of total bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, brain bilirubin and brain iron was significantly increased in the modelling group. There was a significant decreased in all severity levels of the auditory brainstem response test in the two modelling group. Akinesia, bradykinesia and slip were significantly declined in the experience group. Apoptosis in basal ganglia and cerebellum were significantly decreased in the stem cell-treated group in comparison to the vehicle group. All severity levels of the auditory brainstem response tests were significantly decreased in 2-month-old rats. Transplantation results in the substantial alleviation of walking impairment, apoptosis and auditory dysfunction. This study provides important information for the development of therapeutic strategies using human adiposity-derived stem cells in prenatal brain damage to reduce potential sensori motor deficit. 相似文献
50.