病例教学法在护理专业课教学中的应用

病例教学是根据教学目的和教学内容的要求,教师运用真实的病例或者经过精心设计的病例,将学生引入特定的情景中,引导学生对病例进行分析,提出问题,并解决问题的一种教学方法[1]。病例教学作为一种生动直观的教学形式[2],既能加深学生对理论知识的理解和记忆,也有利于实现教学方     

当归对衰老小鼠脑组织细胞凋亡及胸腺指数的影响

目的：研究当归的抗衰老作用及作用机制。方法：用D—半乳糖诱导小鼠制成衰老模型，同时给予不同剂量的当归水煎剂，观察当归对脑组织细胞凋亡及胸腺指数的影响。结果：当归能明显抑制小鼠脑组织细胞凋亡，提高胸腺指数。结论：当归具有抗衰老作用。     

The changes of the interspace angle after anterior correction and instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients

Background  

In idiopathic scoliosis patients, after anterior spinal fusion and instrumentation, the discs (interspace angle) between the lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) and the next caudal vertebra became more wedged. We reviewed these patients and analyzed the changes of the angle.     

促进医疗惠民构建和谐社会——绍兴市惠民医院工作纪实

做好医疗惠民工作是一项民主工程,对于减轻低保特困人群的医疗负担,构建和谐社会具有重要意义。文章对近2年绍兴市惠民医院的管理实践工作进行总结,作为继续完善这方面工作的参考。     

Molecular targeted therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

Systemic anticancer therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is limited by intrinsic drug resistance and accompanying liver dysfunction. However, recent advances in molecular targeted therapy (MTT) have shed light on the treatment of advanced HCC. A recent randomized, placebo-controlled trial demonstrated that sorafenib, a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor, prolonged overall survival and time-to-progression in patients with advanced HCC. This breakthrough highlights the potential of MTT targeting hepatocarcinogenic pathways, such as the Raf/MAPK/ERK pathway, angiogenic pathways and the EGFR signaling pathway. This review discusses the current status and the potential of developing novel MTTs for advanced HCC.     

消渴病的中医护理

消渴病是临床常见病、多发病。根据《内经》“不治已病治未病……不治已乱治未乱”的思想，预防和治疗消渴病对保证人们的身心健康有重要意义。     

湿润烧伤膏治疗褥疮26例的临床体会

目的:进一步观察湿润烧伤膏对治疗褥疮的疗效,寻找最理想的治疗方法。方法:通过对26 例不同原因所致褥疮的治疗,探索湿润烧伤膏对治疗褥疮病人最合理的用药方法,创面的变化及其愈合时间。结果:25例病人创面愈合,死亡1例。结论:湿润烧伤膏治疗褥疮方法简便,实用性强,疗效显著,值得各级医院推广。     

Fibrosis of gastric cardia after endoscopic sclerosis. Mechanism for control of experimental reflux?

Endoscopic sclerosis of the gastric cardia (ESGC) prevents experimental gastroesophageal reflux (GER) without changes in lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure and length. This study was performed to define the histologic appearance of the esophagus and stomach one year after ESGC. Four dogs were studied one year after ESGC with morrhuate sodium; ESGC had been performed at six sites, 1-3 cm distal to the esophagogastric junction. All animals had stable weight and eating habits at sacrifice. Light microscopy of the cardia and LES included morphometry of wall thickness (mm) and assessment of fibrosis (- to ). The esophagus had minimal changes; the gastric cardia had focal fibrosis, maximal on the greater curve, without any change difference in wall thickness. ESGC results in fibrosis of the gastric cardia, without significant changes in the esophagus. These changes prevent GER, possibly by preventing the initiation of a reflux event.     

蚓激酶生物活性检测方法的研究

本文采用组织纤溶酶原激活剂（ＴＰＡ）─纤维蛋白平板法测定蚓激酶的生物活性。该法操作简便，易于观察，重现性好。     

181例病毒性心肌炎临床特点及心律失常类型

小儿病毒性心肌炎１８１例，其中暴发性及心源性休克型８例。其主要特点是：心脏增大（４３．４％），心律失常（９３．９％），其中早搏最多见（５９．９％）；传导阻滞（１５．５％）。作者认为应强调对Ⅱ°－Ⅱ型以上传导阻滞病情严重应给激素及临时起搏器抢救治疗；心电轴异常（３５．７％），亦是心肌炎的重要心电图改变之一。