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961.
Patrick H. Warnke Andreas Humpe Dirk Strunk Sebastien Stephens Frauke Warnke Joerg Wiltfang Katharina Schallmoser Mohammad Alamein Robert Bourke Peter Heiner Qin Liu 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2013,41(2):153-161
The transplantation of human stem cells seeded on biomaterials holds promise for many clinical applications in cranio-maxillo-facial tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, stem cell propagation necessary to produce sufficient cell numbers currently utilizes fetal calf serum (FCS) as a growth supplement which may subsequently transmit animal pathogens. Human platelet lysate (HPL) could potentially be utilized to produce clinical-grade stem cell-loaded biomaterials as an appropriate FCS substitute that is in line with clinically-applicable practice. The goal of this study was to investigate whether HPL can be successfully used to propagate human mesenchymal stem cells (HMSCs) seeded on clinically-approved collagen materials under clinically-applicable conditions using FCS as a control.HMSCs were isolated from bone marrow and cultured in the presence of 10% FCS or 10% HPL. Characterization of HMSCs was performed by flow cytometry and through osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation assays. Proliferative capacity of HMSCs on both matrices was investigated by mitochondrial dehydrogenase assays (WST) and tissue coverage scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The isolated HMSC differentiated into osteogenic and adipogenic cells authenticating the multipotentiality of the HMSCs. WST tests and the SEM images demonstrated that HPL was generally superior to FCS in promoting growth of seeded HMSCs. For all other tests HPL supported HMSCs at least equal to FCS.In conclusion, HPL is an effective growth factor to allow expansion of clinical-grade HMSCs on clinically-approved biomaterials for maxillofacial and oral implantology applications. 相似文献
962.
Fanny Langlet Amandine Mullier Sebastien G. Bouret Vincent Prevot Benedicte Dehouck 《The Journal of comparative neurology》2013,521(15):3389-3405
Tanycytes are highly specialized ependymal cells that form a blood–cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier at the level of the median eminence (ME), a circumventricular organ (CVO) located in the tuberal region of the hypothalamus. This ependymal layer harbors well‐organized tight junctions, a hallmark of central nervous system barriers that is lacking in the fenestrated portal vessels of the ME. The displacement of barrier properties from the vascular to the ventricular side allows the diffusion of blood‐borne molecules into the parenchyma of the ME while tanycyte tight junctions control their diffusion into the CSF, thus maintaining brain homeostasis. In the present work, we combined immunohistochemical and permeability studies to investigate the presence of tanycyte barriers along the ventricular walls of other brain CVOs. Our data indicate that, unlike cuboidal ependymal cells, ependymal cells bordering the CVOs possess long processes that project into the parenchyma of the CVOs to reach the fenestrated capillary network. Remarkably, these tanycyte‐like cells display well‐organized tight junctions around their cell bodies. Consistent with these observations, permeability studies show that this ependymal layer acts as a diffusion barrier. Together, our results suggest that tanycytes are a characteristic feature of all CVOs and yield potential new insights into their involvement in regulating the exchange between the blood, the brain, and the CSF within these “brain windows.” J. Comp. Neurol. 521:3389‐3405, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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964.
Catherine Uzan MD PhD Benjamin Merlot MD Sebastien Gouy MD Jérémie Belghiti MD Christine Haie-Meder MD Philippe Nickers MD Narducci Fabrice MD Philippe Morice MD PhD Eric Leblanc MD 《Annals of surgical oncology》2013,20(3):872-880
Purpose
To examine the feasibility and to report the results of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) after initial uterovaginal brachytherapy (BT) for stage IB1 cervical cancer.Methods
We retrospectively reviewed patients at 2 comprehensive cancer centers who underwent initial BT followed 6–8 weeks later by LRH and lymph node dissection.Results
Between 2003 and 2010, a total of 162 patients underwent LRH. The procedure was feasible via this approach in 160 cases (98.8 %) (2 conversions to laparotomy). Eight perioperative complications occurred. Nineteen patients had nodal involvement. Peri- or postoperative ureteral morbidity occurred in 10 patients (6 %). Twenty-four patients (15 %) experienced postoperative dysuria. Histologically, only 9 patients had residual cervical disease ≥5 mm, and only 1 patient had parametrial lymphovascular space involvement (associated with nodal spread). No patient had vaginal disease or involved surgical margins. After a median follow-up of 39 (range 3–118) months, 9 patients experienced relapse. Five-year overall survival was 95 % (range 88.2–97.9 %).Conclusions
Radical hysterectomy using a laparoscopic approach is feasible and reproducible after initial BT for stage IB1 cervical cancer and is associated with excellent survival. Morbidity is close to that reported in patients treated with up-front surgery. In this large series, the morbidity associated with parametrial dissection and the fact that parametrial spread was observed in only 0.6 % of the patients suggest that a simple extrafascial hysterectomy is perhaps sufficient in this context; the rate of urinary tract morbidity would then be reduced. 相似文献965.
966.
Jaïs P Maury P Khairy P Sacher F Nault I Komatsu Y Hocini M Forclaz A Jadidi AS Weerasooryia R Shah A Derval N Cochet H Knecht S Miyazaki S Linton N Rivard L Wright M Wilton SB Scherr D Pascale P Roten L Pederson M Bordachar P Laurent F Kim SJ Ritter P Clementy J Haïssaguerre M 《Circulation》2012,125(18):2184-2196
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968.
JT Au J Carson S Monette DJ Finley 《Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery》2012,15(4):580-584
OBJECTIVES Spray cryotherapy (SCT) delivers a liquid nitrogen spray via a catheter to produce cellular death. This study seeks to determine the histological changes after bronchoscopic, endoscopic and open SCT on tissues in the thoracic cavity. METHODS Yorkshire pigs underwent flexible bronchoscopy, endoscopy and thoracotomy for SCT of the airway, oesophagus and other intrathoracic structures, respectively. Variations in the duration and number of spray cycles for the same dosimetry were compared. RESULTS Bronchoscopic SCT of the airway resulted in cellular death up to the cartilage layer. Endoscopic SCT of the oesophagus led to cell death up to the adventitial layer. Tissue necrosis was severe in the lung, of full thickness in the pleura, but very superficial in the great vessels. The extracellular matrix (ECM) of treated tissues remained well-preserved. Having shorter but more cycles of SCT decreased the depth of the cellular necrosis. One pig developed ventricular fibrillation during the surgery and expired. CONCLUSIONS SCT causes reproducible tissue injury with the preserved ECM of most tissues within the thoracic cavity, making it enticing for ablation around vital structures like the great vessels with a decreased long-term risk. Further study is warranted to investigate the adverse events during SCT. 相似文献
969.
970.