楮实对小鼠学习和记忆的促进作用

本试验采用食饵迷宫法和一次训练被动回避性条件反应——跳台法,观察了楮实对小鼠学习和记忆的促进作用。结果表明,楮实对正常小鼠的空间辨别学习、记忆获得有促进作用;可拮抗东莨菪碱造成的记忆获得障碍;改善氯霉素和亚硝酸钠造成的记忆巩固不良;改善30％乙醇引起的记忆再缺损,并对亚硝酸钠中毒缺氧有明显的改善作用。     

最佳营养增补学WEB问卷系统的设计与实现

Internet/Intranet应用的普及和Web技术的发展,为Web问卷系统的实现提供了一个理想的平台,现介绍其设计与实现的方法.     

三氧化二砷与维甲酸联合作用在NB4,MR2细胞系中的体外研究

目的：观察三氧化二砷(As2O3)和全反式维甲酸(ATRA)联合作用对NB4，MR2不同亚型急性早幼粒白血病细胞株，诱导分化、增殖、凋亡的影响。方法:以NB4，MR2为体外模型，利用细胞生长曲线、台盼蓝拒染法、MTT法、NBT、细胞形态Wrigh‘s-Gimesa染色，观察细胞增殖、分化、凋亡的相互作用。结果：NB4细胞株：0．5μmol/L As2O3与10^-6mol/L ATRA对细胞增殖、分化、凋亡呈现拮抗，而0．5μmol/L As2O3与(10^-7--10^-8mol/L)ATRA呈现协同；MR2细胞株：0．5μmol/L As2O3与10^-6mol/L ATRA对细胞增殖、分化、凋亡呈现协同。结论：As2O3与全反式维甲酸协同效应呈现不同细胞、剂量的特异性，MR2细胞株协同效应明显强于NB4细胞株。     

Bipedicle flap reconstruction for complex longitudinal dorsal tissue defects of the digits

Achieving coverage after digital injury is crucial, because simple skin defects can expose essential structures such as tendons or bones. This is particularly true on the dorsal surfaces of the digits, where the skin provides the only protection for the tendons. However, longitudinal skin defects of the digit have not been specifically identified in the literature and there have been few reports focusing on longitudinal dorsal skin defects. Here we report on the use of a bipedicle flap for reconstruction of complex longitudinal dorsal tissue defects of the digits, including those associated with tendon or bone damage.     

羟磷灰石加阿霉素瘤内注射治疗小鼠肝癌的实验研究

作者通过动物实验研究了羟磷灰石(HA)的抑癌效果及其机理。将80只移植有H_(22)肝癌的BALB/c小鼠分为4组:Ⅰ组HA加阿霉素(ADM)瘤内注射;Ⅱ组HA瘤内注射;Ⅲ组ADM瘤内注射;Ⅳ组未给药。结果Ⅰ～Ⅲ组的肿瘤生长抑制率分别为65.9％、41.9％及51.1％。Ⅰ～Ⅳ组的生存时间分别为32、22、26及18天。作者认为HA抑癌作用的机理可能是:①直接界面作用;②诱导组织纤维化;③免疫激活作用;④药物载体和缓释作用。结果显示HA加ADM瘤内注射可能成为一种治疗恶性肿瘤的新方法。     

A novel cycloartane glycoside fromThalictrum uchiyamai

A new cycloartane glycoside (1) was isolated from the aerial part ofThalictrum uchiyamai Nakai (Ranunculaceae). On the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence, the aglycone structure of this compound was characterized as 16,25-dihydroxy-3,24-diacetoxy-9, 19-cycloartane-29-oic acid, a new derivative of cycloartane triterpene. Also, the oligosaccharide moiety of this glycoside were determined as 29-O-α-L-rhanmnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylofuranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranosy by application of HMBC technique. Consequently, the structure of compound 1 was elucidated as 29-O-α-L-rhanmnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylofuranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-16, 25-dihydroxy-3,24-diacetoxy-9,19-cycloartane-29-oic acid ester.     

极低体质量近存活期分娩儿一例的出生后早期管理

近存活期分娩（PVB）儿各组织系统发育极不成熟,易发生各种器官功能损害和并发症,预后常不佳。目前关于PVB儿出生后早期管理的报道不多,诸多尚待解决的问题仍是围产医学所面临的挑战。经有效的新生儿复苏和呼吸循环支持、积极的营养支持和喂养、防治感染、内分泌和代谢性疾病管理、积极处理早产儿相关并发症,以及发育支持护理、家庭参与式护理等一系列个体化管理和精细化护理,四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院成功救治了1例胎龄23周,出生体质量（BW）为450 g的PVB儿。本文通过总结1例PVB儿的出生后早期管理,并结合文献复习进行归纳总结,以期为提高BW<500 g的PVB儿存活率并获得良好预后提供经验及借鉴。     

A two-dimensional electrophoresis reference map of human ovary

The ovary plays a central role in oogenesis and gonadal hormone secretion. Proteomic analysis is a valuable approach for gaining an increased understanding of the molecular nature of the ovary. In this work, two-dimensional electrophoresis for protein separation followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry and database searches, identified 231 protein spots corresponding to 138 individual proteins that were found in gels representing both the follicular and luteal phases. The data were used to construct a database online (). The identified proteins were functionally classified into seven groups: (1) cell signaling/communication, (2) cell division, (3) gene/protein expression, (4) metabolism, (5) cell structure and motility, (6) cell/organism defense, and (7) unclassified. Among the proteins identified, 47% had not been previously reported in the human ovary. In addition, a number of disease-related proteins were identified in this protein map, including some cancer- and polycystic ovarian syndrome-related proteins. Two proteins with phosphorylation were verified by Western blot analysis. Comparison of protein abundance between follicular and luteal stages produced seven protein spots that had been identified in our database. This study provides a preliminary reference map of normal human ovary that will form a basis for comparative studies on normal and pathological conditions of the human ovary and may serve as a potential tool for clinical diagnosis, therapeutics, and prognosis.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at L. Wang and Y.-F. Zhu contributed equally to this work     

Studies on the Level of Natural Antibodies Reactive with Various Tumor Cells during Urethane Carcinogenesis in BALB/c Mice

Serum from young normal BALB/c mice was found to contain IgM antibodies able tomediate complement-dependent lysis of certain syngeneic or allogeneic tumor target cells. The titer of such naturally occurring antitumor antibodies (NATA) was found to increase with aging.A longitudinal serological study comparing the cytotoxicity potential of NATA fromnormal and from urethan-treated BALB/c mice was performed. It was found that urethan-treated mice that did not develop primary lung-adenomas within the duration of the experi-ment had significantly lower NATA titers, against one out of 4 target cells assayed, than urethan-treated animals that developed lung adenomas. This difference was evident in two independent experiments. The results suggested that the lower NATA activity of the urethan-treated mice that did not develop tumors existed even before exposure to the carcinogenic insult. This raises the possibility that certain populations could be segregated according to their natural antibody profile into those individuals which will develop primary tumors within a certain period if exposed to a subthreshold amount of carcinogen, and those which will not.