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71.
Preliminary experimental results in humans and animals with a superconducting, whole-body, nuclear magnetic resonance scanner 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
72.
Twenty-five surgically confirmed soft-tissue lesions of the hand were examined prospectively by real-time ultrasound. Use of sonography enabled a reliable diagnosis of the cystic or solid nature of soft-tissue lesions, an accurate estimation of the volume, and precise three-dimensional localization of the abnormality. Sonography also facilitated the location of foreign bodies. Assessment of anatomic relationships of these lesions to tendons and surrounding structures by real-time sonography during palpation, flexion, and/or extension also aided in the surgical approach. 相似文献
73.
Magnetic resonance imaging of the brainstem: normal structure and basic functional anatomy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Flannigan BD; Bradley WG Jr; Mazziotta JC; Rauschning W; Bentson JR; Lufkin RB; Hieshima GB 《Radiology》1985,154(2):375-383
Normal structure and basic functional anatomy of the brainstem were studied using anatomic sections obtained with a cryomicrotome whole-organ sectioning technique. Major tracts and nuclei were identified and their function summarized. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brainstem was performed on 10 normal volunteers. By comparing these images with the corresponding anatomic sections, normal structures, including major tracts and nuclei, were identified. Knowledge of location and function of clinically important brainstem nuclei and tracts is necessary for optimal magnetic resonance image interpretation. 相似文献
74.
Raised intracellular iron has been identified as a potential aetiological factor in the development of several epithelial malignancies, including those of the gastrointestinal tract. The mechanism behind this increase is thought to include disorders of iron uptake and storage. Several iron chelators have been identified as potential anti-tumour agents, with much work undertaken to ascertain the exact mode of action. Despite this, there is little known about the role that these drugs play in the cellular iron metabolism of oesophageal cancer. Consequently, the present study looks to review the relationship of two clinically important iron-chelating agents, deferoxamine and deferasirox, on cellular iron uptake and storage in oesophageal squamous and adenocarcinoma. This provides important evidence for the debate about the role these agents have in the clinical management of such tumours.
Linked Article
This article is a commentary on Ford et al., pp. 1316–1328 of this issue. To view this paper visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bph.12045 相似文献75.
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Jialiang Guo MD Yali Zhou BD Meishuang Shang BD Xiaojuan Zhang MD Zhiyong Hou MD Weichong Dong MD Yingze Zhang BD 《Orthopaedic Surgery》2023,15(8):2144-2151
Objective
Research on proximal fractures in the humeral bicipital groove (BG), a region in which bones are not commonly fractured, is considered sparse in the literature. The objective of this research was to present the definite characteristics and distribution of BG fractures.Methods
This retrospective study included and enrolled 119 proximal humeral fractures in adult patients with complete radiography data to identify the fracture distribution in the BG from January 2021 to August 2021. The bicipital region was divided into three parts, i.e. the upper 1/3, middle 1/3, and lower 1/3 of the BG, and the distribution of fracture lines was transcribed on the male or female template, as appropriate. In addition, the normal contralateral humerus was used to calculate the cortical thickness of the supratubercular groove and different parts of the BG (upper, middle, and lower parts). The Mann–Whitney test or one-way ANOVA along with LSD tests were used to determine differences in the fracture distribution and cortical thickness between men and women.Results
Fractures of the BG in both men and women were mainly located in the upper 2/3 region of the BG, especially in the middle 1/3 of the BG. There were significant differences in the cortical thickness of the BG in men compared with that in women. The cortical thickness was highest in the supratubercular ridge but not the BG in men and women, respectively.Conclusion
This research concluded that bony BG fractures were always observed in the middle part of the BG and were mainly found in patients with four fractures of the proximal humerus. As a unique fracture pattern, the existence of a bony BG fracture always means that a patient has been injured by a relatively severe mechanism, and more attention should be given to these proximal humeral fractures. 相似文献78.
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AP Monaco JF Burke RM Ferguson PF Halloran BD Kahan JA Light AJ Matas K Solez 《American journal of kidney diseases》1999,33(1):150-160
Chronic rejection accounts for most renal allograft losses after the first year posttransplantation. On March 24 and 25, 1997, a roundtable of five transplant surgeons, two nephrologists, and one pathologist assembled in Dallas, Texas, to review critical issues surrounding chronic renal allograft rejection. This article summarizes the presentations and relevant discussions of this meeting regarding the cause of chronic rejection, clinical diagnoses, risk factors, future prospects for intervention strategies, and general recommendations for the transplant community. Growing evidence indicates that chronic rejection is the aggregate sum of irreversible immunologic and nonimmunologic injuries to the renal graft over time. A history of acute rejection episodes and inadequate immunosuppression, likely attributable to inconsistent cyclosporine exposure or poor patient compliance, are among the most recognizable immunologic risk factors for chronic rejection. Donor organ quality, delayed graft function, and other donor and recipient variables leading to reduced nephron mass are nonimmunologic factors that contribute to the progressive deterioration of renal graft function. Clinical management of renal transplant recipients should incorporate both immunologic- and nonimmunologic-based intervention strategies aimed at minimizing risk factors to thwart the progression of chronic rejection and improve long-term allograft and patient survival. 相似文献