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81.
Heybeli Cihan Kazancioglu Rumeyza Smith Lee Veronese Nicola Soysal Pinar 《International urology and nephrology》2022,54(2):349-356
International Urology and Nephrology - Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) usually represent an aging population, and both older age and CKD are associated with a higher risk of falling.... 相似文献
82.
Emer Shanley Zena Moore Declan Patton Tom O'Connor Pinar Avsar Linda Nugent Dimitri Beeckman 《International wound journal》2020,17(2):339-350
The Patient Knowledge of, and Attitude and Behaviour towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention Instrument (KPUP) was developed and validated using a two‐stage prospective psychometric instrument validation study design. In Stage 1, the instrument was designed, and it is psychometrically evaluated in Stage 2. To establish content validity, two expert panels independently reviewed each item for appropriateness and relevance. Psychometric evaluation included construct validity and stability testing of the instrument. The questionnaire was administered to a convenience sample of 200 people aged more than 65 years, living independently in the community; reliability and stability were assessed by test/retest procedures, with a 1‐week interval. Mean knowledge scores at ‘test’ were 11.54/20 (95% CI = 11.10‐11.99, SD: 3.07), and ‘retest’ was 12.24 (95% CI = 11.81‐12.66, SD: 2.93). For knowledge, correlation between the test/retest score was positive (r=. 60), attitude section‐inter‐item correlations ranged from r = −.31 to r = .57 (mean intraclass correlation coefficient of r = .42), and internal consistency for the retest was the same as the test (α = .41 for the eight items). For health behaviours, individual inter‐item correlations for test items ranged from r = −.21 to r = .41 for the 13 standardised items. Psychometric testing of the KPUP in a sample of older persons in the community provided moderate internal consistency and general high test‐retest stability. 相似文献
83.
Fatih Mehmet Kandemir Cuneyt Caglayan Emrah Hicazi Aksu Serkan Yildirim Sefa Kucukler Cihan Gur Gizem Eser 《Andrologia》2020,52(3):e13524
This study investigated the effects of rutin against reproductive damage caused by toxic mercury in male rats. Thirty-five Sprague Dawley rats were used. Control group was injected with saline for 7 days. The rutin-100 group received 100 mg/kg/b.w. rutin for 7 days. Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) group received 1.23 mg/kg/b.w. of HgCl2 for 7 days. Mercury chloride + rutin-50 group received 50 mg/kg/b.w. rutin and HgCl2 1.23 mg/kg/b.w. for 7 days. HgCl2 + rutin-100 group received 100 mg/kg/b.w. rutin and HgCl2 1.23 mg/kg/b.w. for 7 days. It was detected that HgCl2 treatment increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expressions, necrosis and degeneration of spermatogonium, dead and abnormal sperm percentages; tubular walls thinning; and decreased antioxidant enzyme activities and sperm motility. It was determined that rutin application reduced testicular damage caused by HgCl2. In conclusion, rutin administration may treat HgCl2 toxicity in testes. 相似文献
84.
Pinar Ozuguz Seval Dogruk Kacar Semsettin Karaca Cigdem Tokyol 《Cutaneous and ocular toxicology》2014,33(4):351-352
The most common side effects of interferon-beta therapy following subcutaneous administration include pain, inflammation and induration at the injection site, which occur in approximately 20–60% of patients. Besides, transient injection-site erythema is frequently seen in beta-interferon therapy. Less frequent reactions at injection sites include vascular thrombosis, mucinosis, dermal and systemic sclerosis, necrosis, and ulceration. Here, we report a 44-year-old case diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, who developed pain and swelling following interferon-beta 1a treatment after an improperly administered intramuscular injection; and with this case report, we would like to draw attention to septal panniculitis, a serious drug complication, that develops following interferon-beta 1a treatment after an improperly administered intramuscular injection. 相似文献
85.
Pinar Ozuguz Seval Dogruk Kacar Ufuk Ozuguz Semsettin Karaca Cigdem Tokyol 《Cutaneous and ocular toxicology》2014,33(4):342-344
Erythroderma is generalized exfoliative dermatitis, which involves more than 90% of the patient's skin. The most common cause of erythroderma is exacerbation of an underlying skin disease, malignancies or drug reaction. There is a long list of drugs responsible for erythroderma such as antiepileptics, sulfonamides, antibiotics, and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. We herein report a case of erythroderma due to gliclazide usage which is also proved by histopathologic examination and patch test. We could not find any case report of gliclazide, an oral antidiabetic, as a cause erythroderma in the literature. 相似文献
86.
87.
Excision and marsupialization versus sinus excision for the treatment of limited chronic pilonidal disease: a prospective,randomized trial 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The treatment techniques for pilonidal disease are either associated with high recurrence rates or complex procedures. This
prospective randomized study compared the outcome of excision and marsupialization technique with sinus excision technique.
A total of 40 consecutive patients with limited, chronic pilonidal sinus disease were operated with either excision and marsupialization
technique (Group 1, n=20) or sinus excision technique (Group 2, n=20). The demographics, perioperative data, complications
and recurrences were recorded. Patient satisfaction was evaluated with a specific questionnaire 16–18 weeks after surgery.
Demographic data, preoperative symptoms and the acute disease history were similar between the groups. Operation time, hospital
stay and work-off periods were significantly shorter and the number of out-patient procedures was significantly more in Group
2. Although satisfaction scores were similar between the groups, the patients who had no complaint, were “completely satisfied”
or would “absolutely recommend the operative technique to other patients” were significantly more in Group 2. In conclusion,
the sinus excision technique requires a shorter operation time, hospital stay and work-off period than excision and marsupialization
in the treatment of limited, chronic pilonidal disease. The sinus excision technique can be performed as an out-patient procedure
in most cases, and seems to be associated with better patient satisfaction.
Received: 15 September 2002 / Accepted: 5 October 2002 相似文献
88.
Sakar A Kaya E Celik P Gencer N Temel O Yaman N Sepit L Yildirim CA Dağyildizi L Coşkun E Dinç G Yorgancioğlu A Cimrin AH 《Tüberküloz ve toraks》2005,53(2):148-155
This study is aimed to evaluate the incidence of silicosis and the relation of it with personal and work-related factors among workers exposed to silica in ceramic factory. Workers were evaluated by respiratory symptoms, physical examination, pulmonary function and radiological findings. Occupational and Enviromental Pulmonary Disease Evaluation Questionnaire of the Turkish Thoracic Society Enviromental and Occupational Pulmonary Diseases Working Group was used. 365 of 626 workers had exposure to silica and the rest 261 were concerned as control group. There was no difference between mean age, duration of work and smoking pack year among the groups (p> 0.05). Cough and sputum rates were higher in silicosis group FEV1 and FVC values were lower in silica group but this was not statistically significant. When the two subgroups of silica group (the workers in high dust concentration and the ones in low concentration) were compared, the high concentrated group had significantly more sputum but the other symptoms and pulmonary functional parameters were not different significantly. 24 workers had parenchymal densities adjusted with pneumoconiosis. The workers with the pneumoconistic finding, had a higher mean age and longer duration of work. As a conclusion, ceramic industry has risk for silicosis. And the risk increase by time and age. 相似文献
89.
Çağrı Çövener Özçelik Eda Aktaş Derya Çelik Ayşe Ferda Ocakçı 《International journal of public health》2014,59(5):799-807
Objectives
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of toilet hygiene education in secondary school students.Methods
The study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test–post-test design and includes a control group. The study was conducted at a secondary school in Istanbul, Turkey with 100 students (50 students for experiment and 50 students for control). The experiment and control groups were in the same school population. Data were collected with the student information form and toilet hygiene evaluation form (THEF), which were developed by the researchers.Results
When we examined the toilet hygiene techniques used by the students, they indicated 58 % (n = 58) wiped perinea from front to back, 25 % (n = 25) back to front and 17 % (n = 17) randomly. It was found that 69 % (n = 69) of the students changed their underwear every 2–3 days; 80 % (n = 80) were trained by parents on toilet hygiene. Total THEF scores, which were obtained pre and post (shortly after) education, showed significant differences in the experiment group (p = 0.000). Total THEF scores obtained post education (shortly after and 1 month later) showed significant differences in the experiment group (p = 0.009).Conclusions
The toilet hygiene education program is found to be successful in secondary school students. 相似文献90.