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Paul J. Devlin Brian W. McCrindle James K. Kirklin Eugene H. Blackstone William M. DeCampli Christopher A. Caldarone Ali Dodge-Khatami Pirooz Eghtesady James M. Meza Peter J. Gruber Kristine J. Guleserian Bahaaladin Alsoufi Linda M. Lambert James E. OBrien Erle H. Austin Jeffrey P. Jacobs Tara Karamlou 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2019,157(2):684-695.e8
Objective
Arch obstruction after the Norwood procedure is common and contributes to mortality. We determined the prevalence, associated factors, and practice variability of arch reintervention and assessed whether arch reintervention is associated with mortality.Methods
From 2005 to 2017, 593 neonates in the Congenital Heart Surgeons' Society Critical Left Heart Obstruction cohort underwent a Norwood procedure. Median follow-up was 3.7 years. Multivariable parametric models, including a modulated renewal analysis, were performed.Results
Of the 593 neonates, 146 (25%) underwent 218 reinterventions for arch obstruction after the Norwood procedure: catheter-based (n = 168) or surgical (n = 50) at a median age of 4.3 months (quartile 1-quartile 3, 2.6-5.7). Interdigitation of the distal aortic anastomosis was protective against arch reintervention. Development of ≥ moderate tricuspid valve regurgitation and right ventricular dysfunction at any point was associated with arch reintervention. Nonsignificant variables for arch reintervention included shunt type and preoperative aortic measurements. Surgical arch reintervention was protective against arch reintervention, but transcatheter reintervention was associated with increased reintervention. Arch reintervention was not associated with increased mortality. There was wide institutional variation in incidence of arch reintervention (range, 0-40 reinterventions per 100 years patient follow-up) and in preintervention gradient (range, 0-64 mm Hg).Conclusions
Interdigitation of the distal aortic anastomosis during the Norwood procedure decreased the risk of arch reintervention. Surgical arch reintervention is more definitive than transcatheter. Arch reintervention after the Norwood procedure is not associated with increased mortality. Serial surveillance for arch obstruction, integrated with changes in right ventricular function and tricuspid valve regurgitation, is recommended after the Norwood procedure to improve outcomes. 相似文献23.
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Paul Tetteh Asare Nadeeka Bandara Tae-Yong Jeong Sangryeol Ryu Jochen Klumpp Kwang-Pyo Kim 《Archives of virology》2015,160(10):2647-2650
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目的观察妇科腹腔镜手术围术期碳水化合物口服疗法和传统禁饮食方案两种不同的临床处理措施对于术后胰岛素抵抗(IR)的影响。
方法选取2018年2月至8月入住徐州医科大学附属医院妇科,行腹腔镜下全子宫切除手术的非糖尿病患者共98例,将采用围术期碳水化合物口服疗法者作为观察组(50例),采用传统禁饮食方案者作为对照组(48例)。检测所有病例的术前、术后第1天及第3天的空腹血糖(FPG)及空腹胰岛素(FINS),并利用稳态模式评估法计算稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOME-IR)。对于观察组与对照组患者术前、术后第1天和术后第3天的FPG、FINS和HOME-IR等指标,组间比较采用独立样本t检验。两组患者术后腹胀、术后24 h通气、术后发热的发生情况的比较采用确切概率法检验。
结果观察组与对照组比较,术前和术后第1天FPG差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),术后第3天FPG明显降低[(4.34±0.59)mmol/L vs (4.96±0.64)mmol/L],差异有统计学意义(t=-4.96,P=0.002)。观察组与对照组比较,术前和术后第1天FINS差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),术后第3天FINS明显降低[(45.39±13.55)mIU/L vs (51.18±9.34) mIU/L],差异有统计学意义(t=-2.46,P=0.033)。观察组与对照组比较,术前HOME-IR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后第1天和术后第3天HOME-IR明显降低[(13.08±4.80)vs (15.03±4.11);(9.37±3.65)vs (11.30±2.55)],差异有统计学意义(t=-0.69,P=0.042;t=-3.99,P=0.033)。两组患者术后其他观察指标比较,观察组术后24 h通气率与对照组比较明显增高(76.0% vs 64.6%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.045)。两组患者在术后腹胀、术后发热的发生率方面差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。两组患者均未发生术中误吸。
结论妇科腹腔镜手术围术期应用碳水化合物口服疗法较传统禁饮食方案,能有效减轻术后IR程度,促进术后康复进程,且不增加围术期并发症的发生率。 相似文献
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David M. Presby Michael C. Rudolph Vanessa D. Sherk Matthew R. Jackman Rebecca M. Foright Kenneth L. Jones Julie A. Houck Ginger C. Johnson Janine A. Higgins P. Darrell Neufer Robert H. Eckel Paul S. MacLean 《Diabetes》2021,70(4):867
Moderate weight loss improves numerous risk factors for cardiometabolic disease; however, long-term weight loss maintenance (WLM) is often thwarted by metabolic adaptations that suppress energy expenditure and facilitate weight regain. Skeletal muscle has a prominent role in energy homeostasis; therefore, we investigated the effect of WLM and weight regain on skeletal muscle in rodents. In skeletal muscle of obesity-prone rats, WLM reduced fat oxidative capacity and downregulated genes involved in fat metabolism. Interestingly, even after weight was regained, genes involved in fat metabolism were also reduced. We then subjected mice with skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase overexpression (mCK-hLPL), which augments fat metabolism, to WLM and weight regain and found that mCK-hLPL attenuates weight regain by potentiating energy expenditure. Irrespective of genotype, weight regain suppressed dietary fat oxidation and downregulated genes involved in fat metabolism in skeletal muscle. However, mCK-hLPL mice oxidized more fat throughout weight regain and had greater expression of genes involved in fat metabolism and lower expression of genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism during WLM and regain. In summary, these results suggest that skeletal muscle fat oxidation is reduced during WLM and regain, and therapies that improve skeletal muscle fat metabolism may attenuate rapid weight regain. 相似文献
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