全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13336篇 |
免费 | 633篇 |
国内免费 | 121篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 76篇 |
儿科学 | 304篇 |
妇产科学 | 209篇 |
基础医学 | 1623篇 |
口腔科学 | 199篇 |
临床医学 | 754篇 |
内科学 | 3590篇 |
皮肤病学 | 467篇 |
神经病学 | 955篇 |
特种医学 | 790篇 |
外科学 | 2527篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 260篇 |
眼科学 | 179篇 |
药学 | 673篇 |
中国医学 | 23篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1392篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 106篇 |
2021年 | 263篇 |
2020年 | 177篇 |
2019年 | 191篇 |
2018年 | 254篇 |
2017年 | 236篇 |
2016年 | 308篇 |
2015年 | 318篇 |
2014年 | 442篇 |
2013年 | 513篇 |
2012年 | 713篇 |
2011年 | 851篇 |
2010年 | 549篇 |
2009年 | 478篇 |
2008年 | 818篇 |
2007年 | 855篇 |
2006年 | 874篇 |
2005年 | 888篇 |
2004年 | 807篇 |
2003年 | 771篇 |
2002年 | 845篇 |
2001年 | 166篇 |
2000年 | 156篇 |
1999年 | 197篇 |
1998年 | 240篇 |
1997年 | 186篇 |
1996年 | 198篇 |
1995年 | 167篇 |
1994年 | 132篇 |
1993年 | 123篇 |
1992年 | 135篇 |
1991年 | 122篇 |
1990年 | 119篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 73篇 |
1987年 | 68篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1971年 | 21篇 |
1970年 | 19篇 |
1967年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
T Fujimori D Hirayama A Gotoh T Tabata M Yukawa Y Yamamura K Satonaka T Nakamura T Teramoto S Kitazawa 《Gastroenterologia Japonica》1992,27(2):187-190
Leiomyoblastoma has been regarded as a neoplasm of smooth muscle origin. With recent progress in immunohistostaining techniques, many clinicopathological discrepancies have been pointed out about the origin of leiomyoblastoma. It has been claimed that gastrointestinal non-epithelial tumors should be regarded as stromal tumors in order to study their origin. In the present study, we performed various forms of immunohistostaining in seven cases of leiomyoblastoma to determine their origin. One case expressed desmine and muscle specific actin and was considered to be derived from smooth muscle. Four neoplasms expressed X-100 protein (two cases were also NSE positive) and were thought to be derived from the nerve. Two cases were of unknown derivation. These results suggest that the cells of leiomyoblastoma may arise from a primitive to totipotential cell of neural lineages that may anomalously express smooth muscle filaments. 相似文献
52.
Kazuhiko Sonoyama Haruaki Ninomiya Osamu Igawa Yasuhiro Kaetsu Yoshiyuki Furuse Toshihiro Hamada Junichiro Miake Peili Li Yasutaka Yamamoto Kazuhide Ogino Akio Yoshida Shin-ichi Taniguchi Yasutaka Kurata Satoshi Matsuoka Toshio Narahashi Goshi Shiota Yoshihisa Nozawa Hiroaki Matsubara Masatsugu Horiuchi Yasuaki Shirayoshi Ichiro Hisatome 《Hypertension research》2006,29(11):923-934
We examined the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) on inward rectifier K+ currents (IK1) in rat atrial myocytes. [125I]Ang II-binding assays revealed the presence of both Ang II type 1 (AT1) and type 2 (AT2) receptors in atrial membrane preparations. Ang II inhibited IK1 in isolated atrial myocytes with an IC50 of 46 nmol/l. This inhibition was abolished by the AT, antagonist RNH6270 but not at all by the AT2 antagonist PD123319. Treatment of cells with pertussis toxin or a synthetic decapeptide corresponding to the carboxyl-terminus of Gialpha-3 abolished the inhibition by Ang II, indicating the role of a Gi-dependent signaling pathway. Accordingly, Ang II failed to inhibit IK1 in the presence of forskolin, dibutyryl-cAMP or protein kinase A catalytic subunits. In spite of the increased binding capacities for [125I]Ang II, Ang II failed to affect IKI in cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). AT, immunoprecipitation from atrial extracts revealed decreased amounts of Gialpha-2 and Gialpha-3 proteins associated with this receptor in SHR as compared with controls. The reduced coupling of AT, with Gialpha. proteins may underlie the unresponsiveness of atrial IK1 to Ang II in SHR cells. 相似文献
53.
Osamu Kikuchi Hiroyuki Murai Koji Ikezoe Masakazu Kawajiri Yasumasa Ohyagi Emiko Isogai Jun-ichi Kira 《Clinical neurology》2004,44(4-5):299-302
A 58-year-old woman suffered from stiffness, swelling, rubor and muscle pain in the extremities one month after she climbed a mountain in Kyushu, an island in southern Japan. On admission, mild proximal weakness was present in the extremities. Her range of motion in the extremities was limited due to firm skin and subcutaneous stiffness which was similar to scleroderma. She showed peripheral blood eosinophilia and hypergammaglobulinemia as well as a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate. An IgM antibody against Borrelia afzelii was positive. MRI of the skeletal muscles demonstrated enhancing fascia around the biceps brachii muscle, and a biopsy specimen revealed perivascular infiltration of mononuclear cells within the hypertrophic fascia. Eosinophilic infiltration was absent. We treated the patient with prednisolone, doxycycline and amoxicillin, which alleviated the symptoms. This is the first report to show that Borrelia afzelii was involved in eosinophilic fasciitis. 相似文献
54.
Masaki Q. Fujita Toshiyuki Yasui Bunzo Sato Naomi Uchida Kiyohisa Uchida Osamu Shiratori Kenichi Takeda Keishi Matsumoto 《Cancer science》1992,83(9):995-1001
Shionogi carcinoma 115 (SC115), an androgen-dependent mouse mammary tumor, rapidly loses its androgen responsiveness after androgen withdrawal. The growth of this tumor can also be stimulated by high doses of estrogen or glucocorticoid. In the present study, the maintenance of hormone-responsive growth of SC115 tumors with a high dose of estrogen was examined in castrated male mice using an SCI 15 subline obtained by serial transplantations of SCI 15 tumors in estrogen-treated castrated mice for 3 years (30 generations) (subline E2 ). Seed tumors from both SC115 and subline E2 could rapidly grow in castrated mice given daily injections of testosterone propionate (TP), 17β-estradiol (E2 ), or dexamethasone (Dex) (100 μg/mouse/day) but not in those given vehicle alone. Although SCI 15 and subline-E2 tumors grown with TP or Dex showed temporary regression after steroid withdrawal, the tumors grown with E2 did not show such temporary regression. The TP-, E2 -, or Dex-induced growth of subline-E2 tumors was almost the same as that of the original SCI 15 tumors. However, responsiveness to androgen, estrogen or glucocorticoid of both tumors disappeared within one passage in steroid-depleted castrated mice. The present findings demonstrate that the loss of responsiveness to androgen as well as to high doses of estrogen or glucocorticoid of SCI 15 tumors can be prevented in castrated mice not only with androgen but also with high doses of estrogen. 相似文献
55.
Katsumi Kimura Naotaka Fujita Yutaka Noda Go Kobayashi Kei Ito Jun Horaguchi Toshiki Sugawara Osamu Takasawa 《Digestive endoscopy》2004,16(1):54-57
Clinical diagnosis of chronic cholecystitis is made based on diffuse hyperechoic thickening of the gallbladder wall as shown by ultrasonographic examination. We herein report three cases of chronic cholecystitis showing localized hypoechoic thickening of the gallbladder wall that mimicked gallbladder cancer by ultrasonography. Histologically, hypertrophy of the muscularis propria was a common characteristic finding in these three patients. A smooth surface of the inner hypoechoic layer of the thickened wall was considered to be a reliable finding in the differential diagnosis between this type of chronic cholecystitis and gallbladder cancer. 相似文献
56.
57.
Kazuo Kaneko Atsuhiko Mogami Osamu Ohbayashi Hitoshi Okahara Hideaki Iwase Hisashi Kurosawa 《European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie》2005,15(1):19-22
Minimally invasive osteosynthesis is a well-recognized treatment; however, those of arthroplasty or hemiarthroplasty may rarely be performed. We reviewed the comparison of a mini-incision approach in hemiarthroplasty versus that of an ordinary approach in patients with femoral neck fractures. Two different operative procedures were compared. Thirty-two patients (group 1) had a mini-incision in hemiarthroplasty. Thirty-two patients (group 2) were treated with the conventional approach. The postoperative treatment course was the same for both groups. The mean length of follow-up was 25 months. The results were excellent or good in 86% of the patients (50 of 64) and were equally good for both procedures. However, the full weight bearing term was significantly shortened for patients treated by the mini-incision procedure. Good and excellent results can be expected from either the mini-incision or the ordinary approach in hemiarthroplasty. Only full weight bearing term was significantly short following the mini-incision. This approach results in less dissection and facilitates rapid patient recovery and possibility earlier discharge from the hospital. 相似文献
58.
Recent progress in diagnosis of early colorectal cancer] 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Osamu Tsuruta 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2004,101(5):477-485
59.
Osamu Mori Minoru Miyasato Tadashi Karashima Takashi Hashimoto 《The Journal of dermatology》1998,25(8):497-502
Previous studies using primary monolayer cultures of epithelial cells from the involved epidermis of patients with mammary and extramammary Paget's disease investigated whether Paget cells proliferate as other malignant cells do. Although epithelial monolayers from the involved skin were maintained for approximately 45 days, no permanent cell lines were established. The proportion of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-positive cells did not increase in the long-term cultures. Herein, we report studies of whether there is a real reduction of Paget cell numbers or if this is merely a decrease in the expression of CEA by the cells. Furthermore, we investigated whether Paget cells survive longer when cultured free from any potential inhibitory keratinocytes or other epidermal cells. Skin samples were obtained from one patient with mammary Paget's disease and three with extramammary Paget's disease; epidermal cells were cultured in vitro. An enrichment of Paget cells was carried out from the cultured epidermal cells by combining an anti-epithelial membrane antigen monoclonal antibody, binding to immunobeads, and density gradient centrifugation in Nycodenz. The separated cells were re-cultured in Keratinocyte-SFM serum-free media. The proportion of CEA-positive cells did not increase in the cultures, and the purified cells did not show any increase in survival times compared to the non-purified cultured cells. These results suggest that the decrease of CEA-positive cells noted during culture results from a decline in expression of CEA in the Paget cells. Paget cells in the involved epidermis do not proliferate significantly and thus differ from many other malignant cells. 相似文献
60.
Yoshio Kasuga MD Akira Sugenoya Shinya Kobayashi Gengo Kaneko Hiroyuki Masuda Minoru Fujimori Shozo Takahashi Futoshi Iida 《Surgery today》1990,20(3):283-289
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acute effects of corticosteroid and iodide preoperative therapy in patients
with Graves' disease in terms of thyroid function and immunological parameters. The above combination was prescribed for 4
patients who had experienced severe side effects from antithyroid drugs (ATD) in order to reduce the possibility of post-thyroidectomy
thyroid storm. Corticosteroids were employed daily for four days, and iodides were given daily for two weeks prior to thyroidectomy.
The free T3 values decreased rapidly to euthyroid levels following the administration of both drugs, although the free T4 values were still much higher than normal in 3 of the 4 patients at the time of surgery. By comparison, 3 of 8 patients treated
with ATD also had thyroid hormone levels above normal. Studies of lymphocyte subsets revealed that the percentage of helper
T cells was significantly less in the corticosteroidiodide treatment group than in the control and ATD groups. It is thus
possible that postoperative thyroid storm might be prevented through corticosteroid-iodide therapy by virtue of the reduction
of free T3 values to within the normal range by the time of surgery. The acute suppression of helper T cells was another result of this
form of therapy observed. 相似文献