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951.
Anna Elizarova Alexey Sokolov Valeria Kostevich Ekaterina Kisseleva Evgeny Zelenskiy Elena Zakharova Oleg Panasenko Alexander Budevich Igor Semak Vladimir Egorov Giulia Pontarollo Vincenzo De Filippis Vadim Vasilyev 《Materials》2021,14(7)
As shown recently, oleic acid (OA) in complex with lactoferrin (LF) causes the death of cancer cells, but no mechanism(s) of that toxicity have been disclosed. In this study, constitutive parameters of the antitumor effect of LF/OA complex were explored. Complex LF/OA was prepared by titrating recombinant human LF with OA. Spectral analysis was used to assess possible structural changes of LF within its complex with OA. Structural features of apo-LF did not change within the complex LF:OA = 1:8, which was toxic for hepatoma 22a cells. Cytotoxicity of the complex LF:OA = 1:8 was tested in cultured hepatoma 22a cells and in fresh erythrocytes. Its anticancer activity was tested in mice carrying hepatoma 22a. In mice injected daily with LF-8OA, the same tumor grew significantly slower. In 20% of animals, the tumors completely resolved. LF alone was less efficient, i.e., the tumor growth index was 0.14 for LF-8OA and 0.63 for LF as compared with 1.0 in the control animals. The results of testing from 48 days after the tumor inoculation showed that the survival rate among LF-8OA-treated animals was 70%, contrary to 0% rate in the control group and among the LF-treated mice. Our data allow us to regard the complex of LF and OA as a promising tool for cancer treatment. 相似文献
952.
Alex Lvovsky Shir Bachrach Hyeon-Cheol Kim Ajinkya Pawar Oleg Levinzon Joe Ben Itzhak Michael Solomonov 《Journal of endodontics》2018,44(4):555-558
Introduction
This study aimed to investigate the difference in the location of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) in relation to the apices of mandibular molars in 3 different populations using cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) imaging and to assess the proportion of teeth in close proximity (a distance of 1 mm or less) to the IAN.Methods
Random CBCT images (N = 1224, Israel = 408, South Korea = 416, and India = 400) were examined. The shortest distance to the mandibular canal was measured by imaging software.Results
The mean distance was 4.81 ± 2.15 mm. The mean distances for Israel, South Korea, and India were 4.60 ± 2.37 mm, 5.45 ± 2.13 mm, and 4.35 ± 1.76 mm, respectively. The distance in samples obtained from South Korea was significantly larger than the distance in samples obtained from Israel and India (P < .05). Samples from Israel exhibited close proximity in 6.6% of samples versus 3% in samples from India and 0.7% of samples from South Korea, a statistically significant difference (P < .05).Conclusions
Although variation in tooth morphology in different populations was widely researched, the variation in the location of the IAN in relation to tooth apices of different populations was not addressed in the literature. Our study reveals that a difference in the distance of the apices to the IAN exists between populations as well as a difference in the proportion of teeth in close proximity to the IAN. 相似文献953.
Vinicius C. Antao Oleg I. Muravov James Sapp II Theodore C. Larson L. Laszlo Pallos Marchelle E. Sanchez G. David Williamson D. Kevin Horton 《American journal of public health》2015,105(8):1543-1551
Public health registries can provide valuable information when health consequences of environmental exposures are uncertain or will likely take long to develop. They can also aid research on diseases that may have environmental causes that are not completely well defined.We discuss factors to consider when deciding whether to create an environmental health registry. Those factors include public health significance, purpose and outcomes, duration and scope of data collection and availability of alternative data sources, timeliness, availability of funding and administrative capabilities, and whether the establishment of a registry can adequately address specific health concerns.We also discuss difficulties, limitations, and benefits of exposure and disease registries, based on the experience of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.The use of public health registries has become increasingly common in the past 2 decades.1,2 Although they are widespread in the context of immunizations, cancer epidemiology, and drug development research,3 the field of environmental health has also benefited from the establishment of a number of disease and exposure registries.A registry is generally defined as a set of records containing systematically collected, standardized data about individual people.4 These data are typically acquired, maintained, and updated over a prolonged period, usually years. Registries range from only a listing of exposed individuals with associated contact information to a research repository of information that includes demographics, exposure data, and health information. A public health registry is set up to accomplish a public health goal or activity. It might be used to obtain information on people who have a particular disease, a condition or a risk factor that predisposes them to illness from a health-related event, or previous exposure to substances or circumstances known or suspected to cause adverse health effects. The particular data assembled are a function of the purpose of the registry. The variables might be chosen to help study or detect specific health problems or to study treatments in specific individuals or disorders. In the context of environmental health, registries include information regarding individual exposures to chemical or physical environmental agents or the known or potential consequences of such exposures.The central purpose of a registry is to facilitate epidemiological research or provide information to registrants about a certain disease, exposure, or event. Registries are also used to generate relevant statistics about the group of registered people. We discuss the main factors to consider when deciding whether to create an environmental health registry. We also discuss some of the difficulties, limitations, and benefits of registries, based on the experience of their use by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) in the United States. 相似文献
954.
Emma Sprague Richard J. Siegert Oleg Medvedev Margaret H. Roberts 《Journal of pain and symptom management》2018,55(5):1356-1363
Context
The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) is a widely used multisymptom assessment tool in cancer and palliative care settings, but its psychometric properties have not been widely tested using modern psychometric methods such as Rasch analysis.Objectives
To apply Rasch analysis to the ESAS in a community palliative care setting and determine its suitability for assessing symptom burden in this group.Methods
ESAS data collected from 229 patients enrolled in a community hospice service were evaluated using a partial credit Rasch model with RUMM2030 software (RUMM Laboratory Pty, Ltd., Duncraig, WA). Where disordered thresholds were discovered, item rescoring was undertaken. Rasch model fit and differential item functioning were evaluated after each iterative phase.Results
Uniform rescoring was necessary for all 12 items to display ordered thresholds. The best model fit was achieved after item rescoring and combining three pairs of locally dependent items into three superitems (χ2 = 29.56 [27]; P = 0.33) that permitted ordinal-to-interval conversion.Conclusion
The ESAS satisfied unidimensional Rasch model expectations in a 12-item format after minor modifications. This included uniform rescoring of the disordered response categories and creating superitems to improve model fit and clinical utility. The accuracy of the ESAS scores can be improved by using ordinal-to-interval conversion tables published in the article. 相似文献955.
956.
Tamara Tsalkova Fang C. Mei Sheng Li Oleg G. Chepurny Colin A. Leech Tong Liu George G. Holz Virgil L. Woods Jr. Xiaodong Cheng 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(45):18613-18618
The major physiological effects of cAMP in mammalian cells are transduced by two ubiquitously expressed intracellular cAMP receptors, protein kinase A (PKA) and exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC), as well as cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels in certain tissues. Although a large number of PKA inhibitors are available, there are no reported EPAC-specific antagonists, despite extensive research efforts. Here we report the identification and characterization of noncyclic nucleotide EPAC antagonists that are exclusively specific for the EPAC2 isoform. These EAPC2-specific antagonists, designated as ESI-05 and ESI-07, inhibit Rap1 activation mediated by EAPC2, but not EPAC1, with high potency in vitro. Moreover, ESI-05 and ESI-07 are capable of suppressing the cAMP-mediated activation of EPAC2, but not EPAC1 and PKA, as monitored in living cells through the use of EPAC- and PKA-based FRET reporters, or by the use of Rap1-GTP pull-down assays. Deuterium exchange mass spectroscopy analysis further reveals that EPAC2-specific inhibitors exert their isoform selectivity through a unique mechanism by binding to a previously undescribed allosteric site: the interface of the two cAMP binding domains, which is not present in the EPAC1 isoform. Isoform-specific EPAC pharmacological probes are highly desired and will be valuable tools for dissecting the biological functions of EPAC proteins and their roles in various disease states. 相似文献
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960.
Michael Peled Oleg Dolkart Talya Finn Eyal Amar David Zeltser 《The Journal of emergency medicine》2014