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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 912 毫秒
941.
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946.
Le Tran Ngoan Nguyen Thi Diep Anh Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong Nguyen Thi Thu Nguyen Thi Lua Lai Thi Minh Hang Nguyen Ngoc Bich Nguyen Van Hieu Ha Van Quyet Le Thi Tai Do Duc Van Nguyen Cong Khan Le Bach Mai Shinkan Tokudome Takesumi Yoshimura 《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2008,9(2):299-302
Background: The International Collaborative Epidemiological Study of Host and Environmental Factors for Stomach and Colorectal Cancers in Southeast Asian Countries (SEACs) has been conducted in Viet Nam from 2003 to 2008 on a case-control basis. For further effective primary prevention, we examined gastric and colorectal cancer mortality nationwide in eight regions of Viet Nam in 2005-06. Methods: Both demographic data and lists of all deaths in 2005-06 were obtained from all 10,769 commune health stations in Viet Nam. Five indicators included name, age, sex, date of death and cause of death was collected for each case. We selected only communes having the list of deaths with clear cause for each case and crude mortality rate for all causes from 300-600/100,000 as published by the Ministry of Health for a reasonable accuracy and completeness. Obtained data for all causes, all cancers, stomach and colorectal cancer deaths as well as demographic information were processed using Excel software and exported to STATA 8.0 for estimation of world age-standardized cancer mortality rates per 100,000. Results: Data were available for 1,246 gastric cases, (819 male and 427 female) with age-standardized mortality rates from 12.7 to 31.3 per 100,000 in males and from 5.9 to 10.3 per 100,000 in females in the 8 regions of the country. For colorectal cancers, 542 cases (268 male and 274 female) gave mortality rates from 4.0 to 11.3 per 100,000 in males and from 3.0 to 7.8 per 100,000 in females. Discussion: Stomach cancer mortality in males in the region of North East in the North Viet Nam (2005-06) was higher than that in Japan (2002) (31.3 versus 28.7 per 100,000) while colorectal cancer in Viet Nam was lower. While prevalence of Hp infection in Viet Nam was from 70-75% in both males and females, the stomach cancer rate in males was significantly higher than in females, 31.3 versus 6.8 per 100,000, suggesting an influence of other environmental risk factors. Whether protective factors are operating against colorectal cancer in Viet Nam now needs to be explored. 相似文献
947.
Wenhong Ren Borys Korchin Guy Lahat Caimiao Wei Svetlana Bolshakov Theresa Nguyen William Merritt Adam Dicker Alexander Lazar Anil Sood Raphael E Pollock Dina Lev 《Clinical cancer research》2008,14(17):5466-5475
PURPOSE: Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is a rare heterogeneous malignancy. Overall survival has been stagnant for decades, primarily because systemic therapies are ineffective versus metastases, the leading cause of STS lethality. Consequently, we examined whether tyrosine kinase receptors active in STS growth signaling might be blockable and whether multireceptor blockade might synergize with low-dose STS chemotherapy by therapeutically affecting STS cells and their associated microenvironment. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Vandetanib (AstraZenca), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 and epidermal growth factor receptor, was evaluated alone and with chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo in three human STS nude mouse xenograft models of different STS locations (muscle, uterus, lung), stages (primary, metastatic), and subtypes (leiomyosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, uterine sarcoma: luciferase-expressing MES-SA human uterine sarcoma cells surgically implanted into uterine muscularis with bioluminescence tumor growth assessment; developed by us). RESULTS: In vitro, human STS cells were sensitive to vandetanib. Vandetanib alone and with chemotherapy statistically significantly inhibited leiomyosarcoma local growth and fibrosarcoma lung metastasis. Direct injection of MES-SA into nude mice uterine muscularis resulted in high tumor take (88%), whereas s.c. injection resulted in no growth, suggesting microenvironmental tumor growth modulation. Vandetanib alone and with chemotherapy statistically significantly inhibited uterine sarcoma growth. In all models, vandetanib induced increased apoptosis, decreased tumor cell proliferation, and decreased angiogenesis. CONCLUSIONS: Vandetanib has antitumor effects against human STS subtypes in vitro and in vivo, where it also affects the tumor-associated microenvironment. Given the urgent need for better systemic approaches to STS, clinical trials evaluating vandetanib, perhaps with low-dose chemotherapy, seem warranted. 相似文献
948.
M McCarthy JB Yuan A Campbell NP Lenzo K Butler‐Henderson 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》2008,52(6):564-569
18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG‐PET) scans in the first 49 patients referred with either possible brain tumour or brain tumour recurrence were reviewed. FDG‐PET imaging was reported with reference to anatomical imaging. Based on the report the FDG study was classified as either positive or negative for the presence of tumour. Thirty‐eight cases were included in the analysis, 21 having pathological data and 17 with diagnostic clinical follow up. Eleven were excluded, as they had inadequate follow‐up data. Of the 21 cases with pathology, 18 were shown to have tumour. In this group there were five false‐negative scans and two false‐positive PET scans. Seventeen cases were assessed by clinical follow up, nine were considered to have been tumour. There were two false negatives with one false positive. The overall sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values were 74, 73, 87 and 53% respectively. This is similar to figures previously quoted in published work. Despite relatively limited numbers, the utility of FDG PET imaging in our hands is similar to published reports. With a positive predictive value of 87%, a positive FDG study indicates a high likelihood that there is brain tumour present. A negative study does not exclude the presence of tumour. 相似文献
949.
950.
Symons BP Herzog W Leonard T Nguyen H 《Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics》2000,23(3):155-159
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated the existence era reflex response, measurable by surface electromyography (sEMG), after manually delivered spinal manipulative therapy (SMT). This reflex response has been characterized as consistent, reproducible within individual subjects, and nonlocal because it extends beyond the site of manipulation. However, the nature and magnitude of possible reflex responses in the paraspinal and proximal limb muscles elicited by nonmanual SMT, such as with an adjusting instrument, remain unknown. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the reflex responses associated with SMT by using sEMG to record the responses of 16 muscles before, during, and after treatment. Study design: The eleetromyographic responses of 16 para-spinal and proximal limb muscles in 9 healthy, asymptomatic male volunteers were measured simultaneously by sEMG before, during, and after chiropractic SMT. METHODS: SMT thrusts were delivered to 9 asymptomatic volunteers at 6 bilateral sites (C3/4, T2/3, T6/8, T11/12, L2-4, and s1). Reflex responses were measured from 16 muscles with bipolar sEMG electrodes and collected at 2000 Hz per channel with data acquisition software. RESULTS: Approximately 68% of the SMT thrusts resulted in a detectable reflex response. The cervical spine resulted in a detectable response of 50%, thoracic spine 59%, lumbar spine 83%, and sacroiliac joints 94%. Treatments delivered to the thoracic spine elicited the largest peak-to-peak amplitude sEMG responses, whereas the lumbar spine demonstrated the most heterogeneous responses. When a reflex response was observed, it always occurred close to the treatment site ipsilaterally and was detected in muscles that had either their origin or insertion at the vertebral level that was adjusted. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the local nature, magnitude, and characteristic shape of all reflex responses observed, we hypothesized that they were likely generated by a single proprioceptor. Furthermore, the temporal properties of this reflex response suggest that they originated from the muscle spindles. In contrast to previous observations on reflex responses after manual SMT, these treatments elicited reflex responses that varied between subjects but were consistent within an individual and were local in nature. We conclude that SMT delivered in this manner results in a reflex response that is both quantitatively and qualitatively different from a manual SMT. 相似文献