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21.
Mahmutefendić H Kucić N Lucin P 《American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)》2002,48(2):87-95
PROBLEM: To characterize the constitutive internalization of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules, we have studied the expression of completely conformed (full) and unconformed (empty) L(d) molecules on non-polarized murine P815 cells. METHODS OF STUDY: Spontaneous endocytosis of L(d) molecules was induced by cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, and their disappearance from the cell surface was determined by flow cytometry. In order to investigate the mechanism of internalization, a palette of inhibitors of endocytosis and vesicular transport was used. RESULTS: Inhibitors of clathrine endocytosis did not influence the internalization of L(d) molecules. Inhibitors of caveolar endocytosis and inhibitors of endolysosomal degradation prevented down-regulation of empty, but not of full L(d) molecules. CONCLUSIONS: Empty L(d) molecules are internalized mostly by caveolar endocytosis and full L(d) molecules use a different pathway, neither clathrine-mediated nor caveolar. After internalization, full L(d) molecules are probably degraded and empty L(d) molecules recycle between endosomal compartment and the cell surface before they enter into the degradation compartment. 相似文献
22.
23.
Craig S. Henriquez Natalia Trayanova Robert Plonsey 《Annals of biomedical engineering》1990,18(4):367-376
A fully three-dimensional model of the ventricular or atrial free wall will involve a planar geometry of finite thickness.
The governing equations for the interstitial and extracellular potential of a planar slab of cardiac tissue comprised of parallel
fibers undergoing uniform plane-wave activation are presented. A comparison with a bidomain of cylindrical geometry with the
same half-thickness shows that the potentials in the planar bidomain (as a function of depth) approach core-conductor behavior
more quickly. 相似文献
24.
Summary The phenotypic trait starry colony in Saccharomyces is associated with a high spontaneous rho
–
petite mutability. Genetic analysis of this trait has shown the high rho
– mutability to be caused by several modifying genes present together in the strains studied. Every single modifying gene produces only a relatively small enhancement of the rho
– mutability. 相似文献
25.
Isaguliants MG Petrakova NV Mokhonov VV Pokrovskaya K Suzdaltzeva YG Krivonos AV Zaberezhny AD Garaev MM Smirnov VD Nordenfelt E 《Immunology letters》2003,88(1):1-13
Nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) of human hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a conserved multi-functional protein essential for replication and translation of viral RNA and polyprotein processing. Early T-cell response against NS3 is capable of restricting viremia. We aimed at characterizing the immunogenicity in gene immunization of the conserved regions of NS3 critical for protein folding and activity. C57BL/6 mice were injected with NS3 gene of Russian HCV 1b isolate 274933RU. Immunization did not exert any overt histological changes and had no long-term effects on the immune status of NS3 gene-recipients. The immune response in NS3 gene-recipients was screened by antibody ELISA, T-cell proliferation test and immune assays for specific cytokine production. T-lymphocytes of NS3 gene-recipients proliferated in response to peptides representing conserved regions of protease and ATPase/helicase. Stimulated T-lymphocytes produced IL-2, and in response to protease-derived peptides, also IFN-gamma. Potent and long-lasting antibody response was raised against conserved NS3 regions including "Greek-key" motif of protease, motifs II, V and polynucleotide-binding domains of ATPase/helicase. Thus, gene immunization effectively targeted conserved regions critical for NS3 protease and helicase function. In type and specificity, immune response of NS3 gene-immunized mice mimicked immunity achieved in the acute self-limiting HCV infection of human and primates and in virus-exposed healthy individuals, indicating promiscuity of NS3 as immunogen. 相似文献
26.
Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci: Comparison of Phenotypic and Genotypic Oxacillin Susceptibility Tests and Evaluation of the Agar Screening Test by Using Different Concentrations of Oxacillin
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27.
In the present study, the link between cellular metabolism and Ca2+ signalling was investigated in permeabilized mammalian skeletal muscle. Spontaneous events of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum were detected with fluo-3 and confocal scanning microscopy. Mitochondrial functions were monitored by measuring local changes in mitochondrial membrane potential (with the potential-sensitive dye tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester) and in mitochondrial [Ca2+ ] (with the Ca2+ indicator mag-rhod-2). Digital fluorescence imaging microscopy was used to quantify changes in the mitochondrial autofluorescence of NAD(P)H. When fibres were immersed in a solution without mitochondrial substrates, Ca2+ release events were readily observed. The addition of l -glutamate or pyruvate reversibly decreased the frequency of Ca2+ release events and increased mitochondrial membrane potential and NAD(P)H production. Application of various mitochondrial inhibitors led to the loss of mitochondrial [Ca2+ ] and promoted spontaneous Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. In many cases, the increase in the frequency of Ca2+ release events was not accompanied by a rise in global [Ca2+ ]i . Our results suggest that mitochondria exert a negative control over Ca2+ signalling in skeletal muscle by buffering Ca2+ near Ca2+ release channels. 相似文献
28.
Sanchez-Luengos Itsasne Lucas-Jiménez Olaia Ojeda Natalia Peña Javier Gómez-Esteban Juan Carlos Gómez-Beldarrain María Ángeles Vázquez-Picón Raquel Foncea-Beti Nerea Ibarretxe-Bilbao Naroa 《Quality of life research》2022,31(11):3241-3252
Quality of Life Research - This study aimed to determine predictors of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Parkinson's disease (PD) and to explore their predictive value before and after... 相似文献
29.
Natalia Gimnez-Legarre Alba M. Santaliestra-Pasías Greet Cardon Rurik Imre Violeta Iotova Jemina Kivel Stavros Liatis Konstantinos Makrilakis Christina Mavrogianni Tatjana Milenkovic Anna Nnsi Tsvetalina Tankova Patrick Timpel Ruben Willems Yannis Manios Luis A. Moreno 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
Positive influences of family members have been associated with a high probability of children’s daily breakfast consumption. Therefore, the aim of this study was to scrutinize the association of breakfast routines between mothers and their children. The baseline data of the Feel4Diabetes-study was obtained in 9760 children (49.05% boys)–mother pairs in six European countries. A parental self-reported questionnaire gauging the frequency of breakfast consumption and of breakfast´ foods and beverages consumption was used. Agreement in routines of mothers and their children’s breakfast consumption was analyzed in sex-specific crosstabs. The relationship of breakfast routine and food groups’ consumption between mothers and their children was assessed with analysis of covariance. The highest proportion of children who always consumed breakfast were those whose mothers always consumed it. Children consuming breakfast regularly had a higher intake of milk or unsweetened dairy products and all kind of cereal products (low fiber and whole-grain) than occasional breakfast consumers (p < 0.05). The strong similarity between mothers and children suggests a transfer of breakfast routine from mothers to their children, as a high proportion of children who usually consume breakfast were from mothers also consuming breakfast. All breakfast foods and beverages consumption frequencies were similar between children and their mothers. 相似文献