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51.
Adrienne H Brouwers Peter F A Mulders Pieter H M de Mulder Wim J M van den Broek Wilhelmina C A M Buijs Carola Mala Frank B M Joosten Egbert Oosterwijk Otto C Boerman Frans H M Corstens Wim J G Oyen 《Journal of clinical oncology》2005,23(27):6540-6548
PURPOSE: A previous activity dose-escalation study using 131I-labeled chimeric monoclonal antibody cG250 in patients with progressive metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) resulted in occasional therapeutic responses. The present study was designed to determine the safety and therapeutic efficacy of two sequential high-dose treatments with 131I-cG250. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients (n = 29) with progressive metastatic RCC received a low dose of (131)I-cG250 for assessment of preferential targeting of metastatic lesions, followed by the first radioimmunotherapy (RIT) with 2220 MBq/m2 131I-cG250 (n = 27) 1 week later. If no grade 4 hematologic toxicity was observed, a second low-dose 131I-cG250 (n = 20) was given 3 months later. When blood clearance was not accelerated, a second RIT of 131I-cG250 was administered at an activity-dose of 1110 MBq/m2 (n = 3) or 1665 MBq/m2 (n = 16). Patients were monitored weekly for toxicity, and tumor size was evaluated by computed tomography once every 3 months intervals. RESULTS: The maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of the second RIT was 1,665 MBq/m2 because of dose-limiting hematological toxicity. Based on an intention-to-treat analysis, after two RIT treatments, the disease stabilized in five of 29 patients, whereas it remained progressive in 14 of 29 patients. Two patients received no RIT, and eight of 29 received only one 131I-cG250 RIT because of grade 4 hematologic toxicity, formation of human antichimeric antibodies, or disease progression. CONCLUSION: In patients with progressive end-stage RCC, the MTD of the second treatment was 75% of the MTD of the first RIT. In the majority of patients, two cycles of 131I-cG250 could be safely administered without severe toxicity. No objective responses were observed, but occasionally two RIT doses resulted in stabilization of previously progressive disease. 相似文献
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Diminished effect of etidronate in vitamin D deficient osteopenic postmenopausal women 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
J. C. Koster W. H. L. Hackeng H. Mulder 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1996,51(2):145-147
Objective: The effects of vitamin D deficiency in osteopenic postmenopausal women treated with intermittent cyclical etidronate have
been studied. Bone mass and biochemical parameters as bone markers were measured before and after one year of therapy with
intermittent cyclical etidronate.
Results:
In 30 patients without vitamin D deficiency, bone mass in the lumbal spine and femoral neck was significantly increased compared
to 28 vitamin D deficient patients. After cyclical intermittent etidronate therapy, serum osteocalcin and PTH were significantly
increased in the vitamin D deficient patients, whereas in non-vitamin D deficient patients they did not change.
Conclusion:
It is worthwhile measuring serum vitamin D before starting etidronate therapy and, in case of deficiency, to give vitamin
D.
Received: 6 April 1995/Accepted in revised form: 23 April 1996 相似文献
55.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of tightly controlled maternal (type-1-)diabetes mellitus on the development of fetal behavioural states. Seventeen diabetic women, who required insulin (White's class C predominantly) and were treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy, participated in the study. Adjustment to an insulin-pump occurred before conception or during early pregnancy. In all diabetic women (near-)normoglycemia was achieved during pregnancy, with glycosylated hemoglobin-values within the normal range (6-8.5%). Fifty-three 2-h recordings of fetal heart rate, uterine contractions and of real-time ultrasound scanning for fetal body movements, breathing and eye movements were obtained from the 17 fetuses. The fetuses were longitudinally studied between 32 and 40 weeks post menstrual age, at intervals of 2 weeks. The 3 state variables, fetal heart rate, body movements and eye movements, were analyzed for the presence of combinations meeting the definitions of the four fetal behavioural states. Findings in the fetuses of diabetic women were compared with those obtained from 28 low risk fetuses. The criteria of states were met in only 3 of 8 fetuses studied at 38 weeks and in one of two studied at 40 weeks. For comparison: in low risk fetuses studied at 38 and 40 weeks, states were present in 70% and 90% of the cases, respectively. This poorly developed state organization exhibited by the near term fetuses of the diabetic group, was related to maternal parity, but not to pre- or postconceptional onset of CSII-treatment. Fetuses of nulliparous diabetic women showed more often asynchrony of transitions (greater than 3 min) and interruption of periods of concordant association. This resulted in significantly higher percentages of 'no-coincidence' and in low incidence of behavioural states as compared with control fetuses of nulliparous women. In the few multiparous diabetic cases studied near term the development of fetal behavioural states was normal. We conclude therefore that, despite tight control of maternal diabetes, the development of behavioural states is disturbed in fetuses of nulliparous diabetic women. 相似文献
56.
Donald W. Mulder David D. Daly Joseph G. Rushton Robert E. Yoss 《Postgraduate medicine》2013,125(4):404-413
Epilepsy is best studied as a symptom of brain disease rather than as a disease in itself. The diagnosis of the seizure depends on witnessing an attack or obtaining an adequate history of such seizures. For proper handling of causes, social management and treatment of the patient, it is useful to classify the seizure by its clinical symptoms and to describe it as grand mal, petit mal or focal. Therapy is aimed at control of seizures, and may be achieved by psychologic, medical, dietary and surgical methods. 相似文献
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Collin P Kaukinen K Vogelsang H Korponay-Szabó I Sommer R Schreier E Volta U Granito A Veronesi L Mascart F Ocmant A Ivarsson A Lagerqvist C Bürgin-Wolff A Hadziselimovic F Furlano RI Sidler MA Mulder CJ Goerres MS Mearin ML Ninaber MK Gudmand-Høyer E Fabiani E Catassi C Tidlund H Alainentalo L Mäki M 《European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology》2005,17(1):85-91
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of serum antitissue transglutaminase IgA antibodies (IgA-TTG) and IgA antiendomysial antibodies (IgA-EMA) in the diagnosis of coeliac disease in cohorts from different geographical areas in Europe. The setting allowed a further comparison between the antibody results and the conventional small-intestinal histology. METHODS: A total of 144 cases with coeliac disease [median age 19.5 years (range 0.9-81.4)], and 127 disease controls [median age 29.2 years (range 0.5-79.0)], were recruited, on the basis of biopsy, from 13 centres in nine countries. All biopsy specimens were re-evaluated and classified blindly a second time by two investigators. IgA-TTG were determined by ELISA with human recombinant antigen and IgA-EMA by an immunofluorescence test with human umbilical cord as antigen. RESULTS: The quality of the biopsy specimens was not acceptable in 29 (10.7%) of 271 cases and a reliable judgement could not be made, mainly due to poor orientation of the samples. The primary clinical diagnosis and the second classification of the biopsy specimens were divergent in nine cases, and one patient was initially enrolled in the wrong group. Thus, 126 coeliac patients and 106 controls, verified by biopsy, remained for final analysis. The sensitivity of IgA-TTG was 94% and IgA-EMA 89%, the specificity was 99% and 98%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Serum IgA-TTG measurement is effective and at least as good as IgA-EMA in the identification of coeliac disease. Due to a high percentage of poor histological specimens, the diagnosis of coeliac disease should not depend only on biopsy, but in addition the clinical picture and serology should be considered. 相似文献