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①目的 了解重型病毒性肝炎病人医院感染病原微生物的分布及耐药情况。②方法 对595例重型病毒性肝炎住院病人进行医院感染的调查分析,并用分离培养法鉴定感染菌,使用E-test法进行耐药谱的检测。③结果 在595例病人中,有182例发生医院感染,感染率为30.6%,感染部位以腹腔为主,占49.7%,共分离出病原菌188株,以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占75.4%,多数感染菌对常用抗生素耐药。④结论 重型病毒性肝炎医院感染发生率较高,应引起足够重视。 相似文献
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3例前列腺癌施行双侧睾丸节除术后2-12周的患,每天肌注苯甲酸雌二醇1mg,d。治疗前后分别每10min采血一次,作7h LH脉冲分析。结果表明,3例患平均血清LH水平分别由177.58±3.20,138.30±5.83和145.88±3.82IU/LGHBTGC 174.90±7.60,132.02±5.77和142.80±3.65IU/L(P均<0.01),但LH脉冲幅度和频率无明显变化( 相似文献
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A. Muñoz-Hoyos I. Amorós-Rodríguez A. Molina-Carballo J. Uberos-Fernández D. Acuña-Castroviejo 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1996,103(7):833-842
Summary To characterize the pineal response to pyridoxine, plasma melatonin was measured in one hundred and twenty children 3 hours after vitamin B6 administration. The children, aged between 1.5 and 8 years, were divided in four groups as follows: a) control day group, grouping 27 children sampled at 9:00 and at 12:00; b) control night group, grouping 29 children sampled at 21:00 and at 24:00; c) pyridoxine day group, grouping 30 children sampled at 9:00, then intravenously (i.v.) injected with 3mg/kg of pyridoxine, and sampled at 12:00; and d) pyridoxine night group, grouping 34 children sampled at 21:00, i.v. injected with 3mg/kg of pyridoxine, and sampled at 24:00. Melatonin concentration was measured by radioimmuno assay. The data obtained showed a significant increase in melatonin levels after pyridoxine administration in the pyridoxine night group (39.87 ± 8.02pg/ml basal vs 88.45 ± 9.21 pg/ml after pyridoxine, p < 0.001). The other groups did not showed significant differences in melatonin concentrations. Statistical analysis shows that the administration of pyridoxine during the nocturnal hours represents a stimulating factor to increase the pineal production of melatonin in children. 相似文献
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This report describes the laparoscopic features of two patients with serosal eosinophilic gastroenteritis. In one case only hyperemia of the peritoneal serosa was found. In the other the laparoscopic picture resembled peritoneal carcinomatosis. We show that laparoscopy and peritoneal biopsy may permit diagnosis of the disease without the need for laparotomy. 相似文献
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Quantitation of protein adducts as a marker of genotoxic exposure: immunologic detection of benzo(a)pyrene -- globin adducts in mice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Immunologic methods have been developed for the determinationof benzo(a)pyrene (BP)-protein adducts and validated in animalstreated with (3H)BP. A previously developed antibody, 8E11,which recongnizes 7ß, 8-dihydroxy-9, 10-epoxy-7, 8,9, 10tetrahydrobenzo(a)pyrene (BPDE-I)-modified DNA or proteinas well as BPDE-I- tetraols, was used. The sensitivity of theassay was increased by enzymatic digestion of the modified proteinwith insoluble protease into peptides and amino acids beforeanalysis. In a competitive enzymelinked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) with digested BPDE-I-modified bovine serum albumin,50% inhibition occured at 400 fmol of adduct compared to 1450fmol for the nondigested albumin. Analysis of globin (Gb) isolatedfrom animals treated in vivo with 0.33 mg (3H)BP indicatedthat the ELISA could detect 90100% of the adducts determinedby radioactivity. Levels of adducts in lung and liver DNA andserum albumin were correlated with the levels of Gb adducts.Of the total radioactivity associated with hemoglobin, only10% was from Gb while {small tilde}80% was from the heme fractionand the remainder from free BP metabolites. Significant cross-reactivityof antibody 8E11 was found with several BP-diols and phenols,suggesting that the immunoassay will not only be specific forBPDE-I adducts but will also detect adducts of other BP metabolitesas well as other aromatic hydrocarbon diol epoxides. An immunoaffinitycolumn of antibody 8E11 coupled to Sepharose 4B was used toisolate modified peptides from the digested Gb. About 65% ofthe applied radioactivity was retained on the column. Between1 and 2 mg of non-modified digested Gb could be added to thesample without interfering with binding of adducts. Proteindigestion and immunoaffinity chromatography should be usefulfor the measurement of protein adducts in biomonitoring studies. 相似文献
49.
目的:探讨莱菔硫烷(sulforaphane,SFN)对氧化低密度脂蛋白(oxidized low-density lipoprotein,ox-LDL)诱导血小板活化的影响及其可能的分子机制。方法:在体外实验中,将健康人纯化血小板与不同浓度的SFN(1.0、2.5、5.0μmol/L)共同孵育40 min,然后用ox-LDL激活血小板20 min,并检测血小板活化的指标,包括CD62P的表达、胞内血小板因子4(platelet factor4,PF4)和趋化因子配体5(chemokine ligand 5,CCL5)的释放水平。机制上,用Western blot蛋白免疫印迹法检测血小板肉瘤酪氨酸激酶(sarcoma tyrosine kinase,Src)及其下游的脾酪氨酸激酶(spleen tyrosine kinase,Syk)磷酸化水平;用活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)检测试剂盒测定胞内总ROS水平。结果:ox-LDL诱导的血小板CD62P的表达以及PF4和CCL5的释放水平均可被SFN显著抑制(P <0.05);SFN显著下调ox-LD... 相似文献
50.
J M Tejerina Lobo J V Bagan Sebastián J Ramón Mu?iz 《Avances en Odontoestomatología》1989,5(5):263-267
Infection of the oral mucous membrane is frequent in patients with removable prostheses, either totally of partially, and particularly when the prostheses is palatal. The principal etiological factor causing the infection is accepted to be "Candidas" aided by the presence of plaque bacteria (in patients with poor oral hygiene care), and a poor fit of the prostheses to the soft tissues. Treatment of the infection must proceed in the following order: a) use of effective medication against oral fungus such as Nystatin or Ketoconazole. b) Meticulous oral hygiene care in the mucous membrane as well as in the prostheses, but using the prostheses as little as possible during the treatment period. c) A total cure of the infection (denture stomatitis) before proceeding to the next phase of the treatment. d) Determination of the adjustment and occlusion of the prostheses in order to determine those areas of the prostheses which need to be refilled because of maladjustment of the prostheses to the soft tissues of the patient. 相似文献