首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1088906篇
  免费   80869篇
  国内免费   2962篇
耳鼻咽喉   14014篇
儿科学   36781篇
妇产科学   30087篇
基础医学   156620篇
口腔科学   29388篇
临床医学   100128篇
内科学   211808篇
皮肤病学   24084篇
神经病学   88404篇
特种医学   41885篇
外国民族医学   308篇
外科学   163993篇
综合类   24740篇
一般理论   512篇
预防医学   85467篇
眼科学   24555篇
药学   77780篇
  27篇
中国医学   2130篇
肿瘤学   60026篇
  2021年   8890篇
  2019年   9192篇
  2018年   12832篇
  2017年   9851篇
  2016年   11156篇
  2015年   12614篇
  2014年   17471篇
  2013年   26283篇
  2012年   35750篇
  2011年   37971篇
  2010年   22616篇
  2009年   21169篇
  2008年   35162篇
  2007年   37127篇
  2006年   37454篇
  2005年   35848篇
  2004年   34955篇
  2003年   33264篇
  2002年   31969篇
  2001年   47677篇
  2000年   48523篇
  1999年   41056篇
  1998年   12277篇
  1997年   10917篇
  1996年   10834篇
  1995年   10400篇
  1994年   9631篇
  1993年   8994篇
  1992年   32629篇
  1991年   31818篇
  1990年   31297篇
  1989年   30128篇
  1988年   27407篇
  1987年   27561篇
  1986年   25650篇
  1985年   24845篇
  1984年   18667篇
  1983年   15753篇
  1982年   9595篇
  1979年   16947篇
  1978年   12335篇
  1977年   10407篇
  1976年   9823篇
  1975年   10239篇
  1974年   12374篇
  1973年   11910篇
  1972年   10927篇
  1971年   10146篇
  1970年   9400篇
  1969年   8757篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.

Background

There are conflicting data regarding the relative effectiveness of renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) in patients with hypertension.

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the blood pressure (BP) response after RSD in sham-controlled randomized trials.

Methods

Databases were searched through June 30, 2018. Randomized trials (RCTs) with ≥50 patients comparing catheter-based RSD with a sham control were included. The authors calculated summary treatment estimates as weighted mean differences (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using random-effects meta-analysis.

Results

The analysis included 977 patients from 6 trials. The reduction in 24-h ambulatory systolic blood pressure (ASBP) was significantly greater for patients treated with RSD than sham procedure (WMD ?3.65 mm Hg, 95% CI: ?5.33 to ?1.98; p < 0.001). Compared with sham, RSD was also associated with a significant decrease in daytime ASBP (WMD ?4.07 mm Hg, 95% CI: ?6.46 to ?1.68; p < 0.001), office systolic BP (WMD ?5.53 mm Hg, 95% CI: ?8.18 to ?2.87; p < 0.001), 24-h ambulatory diastolic BP (WMD ?1.71 mm Hg, 95% CI: ?3.06 to ?0.35; p = 0.01), daytime ambulatory diastolic BP (WMD ?1.57 mm Hg, 95% CI: ?2.73 to ?0.42; p = 0.008), and office diastolic BP (WMD ?3.37 mm Hg, 95% CI: ?4.86 to ?1.88; p < 0.001). Compared with first-generation trials, a significantly greater reduction in daytime ASBP was observed with RSD in second-generation trials (6.12 mm Hg vs. 2.14 mm Hg; p interaction = 0.04); however, this interaction was not significant for 24-h ASBP (4.85 mm Hg vs. 2.23 mm Hg; p interaction = 0.13).

Conclusions

RSD significantly reduced blood pressure compared with sham control. Results of this meta-analysis should inform the design of larger, pivotal trials to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of RSD in patients with hypertension.  相似文献   
42.

Introduction

There is an urgent need for new anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs and optimization of current TB treatment. Moxifloxacin and linezolid are valuable options for the treatment of drug-resistant TB; however, it is crucial to find a dose at which these drugs not only show high efficacy but also suppress the development of further drug resistance.

Methods

Activity of moxifloxacin and linezolid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis was studied in the hollow-fiber infection model system in log-phase growth under neutral pH and slow growth in an acidic environment. Doses that achieved maximum bacterial kill while suppressing the emergence of drug resistance were determined. Through Monte Carlo simulations the quantitative output of this in vitro study was bridged to the human patient population to inform optimal dosage regimens while accounting for clinical minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) distributions.

Results and Discussion

Moxifloxacin activity was significantly decreased in an acidified environment. The loss of activity was compensated by accumulation of the drug in TB lung lesions; therefore, moderate efficacy can be expected. Moxifloxacin 800 mg/day is the dose that most likely leads to resistance suppression while exerting maximum bacterial kill. Linezolid demonstrated very good activity even at a reduced pH. Linezolid 900 mg once-daily (QD) is likely to achieve a maximum killing effect and prevent the emergence of drug resistance; 600 mg QD in a robust drug regimen may have similar potential.  相似文献   
43.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to assess the potential of a deep learning model to discriminate between benign and malignant breast lesions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and characterize different histological subtypes of breast lesions.

Materials and methods

We developed a deep learning model that simultaneously learns to detect lesions and characterize them. We created a lesion-characterization model based on a single two-dimensional T1-weighted fat suppressed MR image obtained after intravenous administration of a gadolinium chelate selected by radiologists. The data included 335 MR images from 335 patients, representing 17 different histological subtypes of breast lesions grouped into four categories (mammary gland, benign lesions, invasive ductal carcinoma and other malignant lesions). Algorithm performance was evaluated on an independent test set of 168 MR images using weighted sums of the area under the curve (AUC) scores.

Results

We obtained a cross-validation score of 0.817 weighted average receiver operating characteristic (ROC)-AUC on the training set computed as the mean of three-shuffle three-fold cross-validation. Our model reached a weighted mean AUC of 0.816 on the independent challenge test set.

Conclusion

This study shows good performance of a supervised-attention model with deep learning for breast MRI. This method should be validated on a larger and independent cohort.  相似文献   
44.
45.
46.
The present study enumerates the attenuating effects of curcumin and α-tocopherol against propoxur induced oxidative DNA damage in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Cultured cells were isolated from peripheral blood of healthy volunteers, and were exposed to varying concentrations of propoxur (0–21?μg/ml) for 6, 12, and 24?h, and in combination with curcumin (9.2?μg/ml) or α-tocopherol (4.3?μg/ml) or both. Cytotoxic effect of propoxur was examined by MTT assay. The role of oxidative stress beneath the cytotoxicity of propoxur was evaluated by the measurement of reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) levels in cell lysate. A concentration-dependent cell death, depletion of GSH, an increase in the level of both MDA and 8-OH-dG were observed. Co-treatment with curcumin or α-tocopherol significantly attenuates depleted GSH, decrease in MDA and 8-OH-dG levels in propoxur exposed cells (p?相似文献   
47.
48.
49.
50.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号