全文获取类型
收费全文 | 602篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1篇 |
儿科学 | 76篇 |
妇产科学 | 7篇 |
基础医学 | 69篇 |
口腔科学 | 12篇 |
临床医学 | 85篇 |
内科学 | 137篇 |
皮肤病学 | 18篇 |
神经病学 | 34篇 |
特种医学 | 94篇 |
外科学 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
预防医学 | 23篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 41篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有646条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Cytogenetic and molecular analysis in Philadelphia negative CML 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
van der Plas DC; Hermans AB; Soekarman D; Smit EM; de Klein A; Smadja N; Alimena G; Goudsmit R; Grosveld G; Hagemeijer A 《Blood》1989,73(4):1038-1044
22.
23.
Platelet alpha-granule and plasma membrane share two new components: CD9 and PECAM-1 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
CD9 (p24) and PECAM1 (CD31) antigens are well-defined components of the platelet plasma membrane. Both are integral glycoproteins (GPs) implicated in the adhesive and aggregative properties of human platelets. In the present report, we have investigated their subcellular localization using immunoelectron microscopy. The monospecificity of the two polyclonal antibodies used was confirmed by immunoblotting. On normal resting platelets, immunolabeling for CD9 and PECAM1 was found lining the plasma membrane and the luminal face of the open canalicular system. Some labeling was also consistently found on the alpha-granule limiting membrane. This was confirmed by double labeling experiments in which fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor (vWF) were used as alpha-granule markers. CD9 and PECAM-1 were found lining the membrane of the same granules that contained fibrinogen and vWF in their matrix. CD9 and PECAM-1 thus appear to have an intracellular distribution identical to GPIIb-IIIa, a major aggregation platelet receptor. To rule out a cross-reactivity of the two polyclonal antibodies with GPIIb/IIIa, we studied PECAM1 and CD9 expression on the platelets from a patient with type I Glanzmann's thrombasthenia whose platelets are devoid of GPIIb/IIIa. The same pattern of labeling was observed for both antigens as for normal platelets. Normal platelets were further observed after stimulation by agonists that either fail to induce (ADP) or induce granule secretion (thrombin). After treatment with ADP, platelets changed shape and centralized their granules; the plasma membrane immunolabeling remained unchanged; and gold particles were still found decorating the periphery of the centralized alpha- granules. After thrombin treatment, alpha-granules fused with the platelet membrane and secretion occurred. A significant increase of labeling was then observed on the platelet surface. From these results we conclude that the alpha-granule membrane contains two additional receptors in common with the plasma membrane. This suggests that alpha- granule membrane receptors may originate from a dual mechanism: direct targeting from the Golgi complex in megakaryocytes (for alpha-granule- specific receptors such as P-selectin) or by endocytosis from the plasma membrane (for proteins distributed in the two compartments). 相似文献
24.
Histamine reduces boron neutron capture therapy‐induced mucositis in an oral precancer model 下载免费PDF全文
25.
BACKGROUND:
Selecting candidates for plastic surgery residency training remains a challenge. In the United States, academic measures (United States Medical Licensing Exam Step I scores, medical school class rank and publications) are used as primary criteria for candidate selection for residency. In contrast, Canadian medical education de-emphasizes academic measures by using a pass-fail grading system. As a result, choosing residents from many qualified applicants may pose a challenge for Canadian programs without objective measures of academic success.METHODS:
A 25-question online survey was distributed to program directors of Canadian plastic surgery residency-training programs. Program directors commented on number of yearly residents and applicants; application sections (ranked in importance using a Likert scale); interview invitation and rank-order list determination; and their satisfaction with the selection process.RESULTS:
Ten Canadian plastic surgery program directors responded (90.9% response rate). The most important application components determining invitation to interview were letters of reference from a plastic surgeon (mean importance of 5.0 on the Likert scale), clinical electives in plastic surgery (mean 4.6) and electives with their program (mean 4.5). Applicants invited for interview were assessed on the quality of their responses to questions, maturity and personality. The majority of program directors agreed that a clinical elective with their program was important for consideration on their rank-order list. Program directors were neutral on their satisfaction with the selection process.CONCLUSION:
Canadian plastic surgery residency programs emphasize clinical electives with their program and letters of reference from colleagues when selecting applicants for interviews. In contrast to their American counterparts, Canadian program directors rely on clinical interactions with prospective residents in the absence of objective academic measures. 相似文献26.
27.
Eyitayo O. Owolabi RN PhD Samukelisiwe Nyamathe MBChB Conran Joseph PhD Lee-Ann Jacobs-Nzuzi Khuabi PhD Rene G. English MBChB MMed FCPHM PhD Adriaan Vlok MBChB FC MMed PhD Elaine Erasmus FCEM MMed EM DipPEC MBChB Heike I. Geduld MBChB FCEM MMed Hendrick J. Lategan BSc MBBCh MMed FCEM Kathryn M. Chu MD MPH FACS FASCRS 《Journal of evaluation in clinical practice》2023,29(2):380-391
28.
EM Laursen A Juul S Lanng N H?iby C Koch J Müller NE Skakkebaek 《Archives of disease in childhood》1995,72(6):494-497
Cystic fibrosis is frequently accompanied by a catabolic condition with low body mass index caused by a number of disease complications. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is an anabolic hormone and an important marker of nutritional status, liver function, and linear growth. Available data on IGF-I in cystic fibrosis are sparse and conflicting. From 1990-3, 235 of our 240 patients (114 males, 121 females, median age 16.2 years, ranged 0.1-44.0 years) had IGF-I measured once by radioimmunoassay. IGF-I was significantly reduced compared with a healthy Scandinavian control population: mean (-2 SD to +2 SD) IGF-I SD score was -0.97 (-3.7 to 1.7) in males and -0.67 (-3.2 to 1.9) in females. Height SD score was -0.95 (-3.3 to 1.4) in males and -0.81 (-3.2 to 1.6) in females. In patients who were still in the growth period a significant correlation of IGF-I SD score to height SD score (r = 0.28, p < 0.001) was found. The low IGF-I concentrations may reflect the catabolic state of many patients with cystic fibrosis and play a part in their abnormal growth pattern. 相似文献
29.
Immunological and functional protein S, protein C and antithrombin III levels and anticoagulant responses to activated protein C were measured in 24 patients with stroke in childhood. No hereditary deficiencies were found. The protein S levels in healthy controls of younger age did not differ from the adult levels. For optimal screening of protein S deficiency, measurements using functional as well as immunological assays are recommended. Appropriate criteria for the diagnosis of the deficiencies must be carefully applied if unnecessary anxiety and inappropriate treatment of children are to be avoided. 相似文献
30.
Evaluation of attempted prevention of unexpected infant death in very high-risk infants by planned health care 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three hundred and ninety-six babies born in Sheffield between 1982 and 1990 identified as being at "very high risk" of unexpected infant death by means of a scoring system, received an intensive programme of health care including a case discussion between a paediatrician, the GP and the health visitor held in the family doctor's surgery, weekly visits from the health visitor and informal hospital admission. Significantly fewer sudden unexpected infant deaths occurred in this group than were expected by logistic regression anlysis or occurred in the best available control group with comparable scores ( p = 0.024). Problems in evaluation include identification of an adequate control population, ethical difficulties in introducing a controlled study when the programme is already perceived as effective, and the calculation of "expected death rates". The results of this study indicate that very energetic programmes of intervention may prevent some deaths in vulnerable infants. 相似文献