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61.
62.
D. James Harris Maria Pia Spigonardi João P. M. C. Maia Regina T. Cunha 《Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland》2013,58(4):607-611
Water frogs, Pelophylax perezi, that are introduced in the Azores, were screened for parasites using PCR primers known to amplify Apicomplexa parasites, and using nematode-specific primers. With the former, three different organisms were detected: Hepatozoon, a trichodinid protozoan ciliate and a possible Stramenopile. Using the latter set of primers, a single unknown spirurid nematode was also detected. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that Hepatozoon detected within amphibian hosts appear to form a clade, although relationships of these parasites do not match the vertebrate intermediate host phylogeny. Regarding the possible Stramenopile, it is unclear whether this organism was actually present on the amphibian or in the water on the surface of the tissue sample. Our findings highlight that many different organisms can be detected with these primers and that they can be used to screen introduced host populations to detect parasites that have been brought with them. 相似文献
63.
Six weeks of aerobic training improves VO2max and MLSS but does not improve the time to fatigue at the MLSS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thiago Teixeira Mendes Tatiana Ramos Fonseca Guilherme Passos Ramos Carolina Franco Wilke Christian Emmanuel Torres Cabido Cristiano Lino Monteiro De Barros André Maia Lima Lucas de Ávila Carvalho Fleury Mortimer Moisés Vieira de Carvalho Mauro Martins Teixeira Nilo Resende Viana Lima Emerson Silami Garcia 《European journal of applied physiology》2013,113(4):965-973
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 6-week aerobic training period on the time to fatigue (t lim) during exercise performed at the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS). Thirteen untrained male subjects (TG; age 22.5 ± 2.4 years, body mass 72.9 ± 6.7 kg and VO2max 44.9 ± 4.8 mL kg?1 min?1) performed a cycle ergometer test until fatigue at the MLSS power output before and after 6 weeks of aerobic training. A group of eight control subjects (CG; age 25.1 ± 2.4 years, body mass 70.1 ± 9.8 kg and VO2max 45.2 ± 4.1 mL kg?1 min?1) also performed the two tests but did not train during the 6-week period. There were no differences between the groups with respect to the VO2max or MLSS power output (MLSSw) before the treatment period. The VO2max and the MLSSw of the TG increased by 11.2 ± 7.2 % (pre-treatment = 44.9 ± 4.8 vs. post-treatment = 49.8 ± 4.5 mL kg?1 min?1) and 14.7 ± 8.9 % (pre-treatment = 150 ± 27 vs. post-treatment = 171 ± 26 W), respectively, after 6 weeks of training. The results of the CG were unchanged. There were no differences in t lim between the groups or within groups before and after training. Six weeks of aerobic training increases MLSSw and VO2max, but it does not alter the t lim at the MLSS. 相似文献
64.
65.
Camile Ludovico Zamboti Carlos Augusto Marçal Camillo Amanda Paula Ricardo Rodrigues da Cunha Thaiuana Maia Ferreira Christiane Souza Guerino Macedo 《Revista brasileira de fisioterapia (S?o Carlos (S?o Paulo, Brazil))》2021,25(2):156-161
ObjectiveTo compare the performance, reliability, and validity of functional tests between women with and without patellofemoral pain.MethodsTwenty women with a diagnosis of patellofemoral pain between 18 and 40 years of age and 20 age-matched pain-free controls participated in the study. All participants performed a set of five function tests: sitting-rising test, sit-to-stand in 30 seconds, stair-climb test, stair descent test, and six-minute step test. To investigate reliability, participants were assessed on two different days, seven days apart, by two independent investigators blinded to the results of the other investigator. Validity was evaluated through associations with the results on the Anterior Knee Pain Scale.ResultsPerformance in the tests was worse in women with patellofemoral pain than in the control group for the sit-to-stand in 30 seconds (mean difference [MD] 3.4reps; 95%CI: 0.4, 6.4), stair-climb test (MD: 0.36 s; 95%CI: 0.1, 0.63), and six-minute step test (MD: 45reps; 95%CI: 20, 70). No differences were observed for the sitting-rising and stair descent tests. All tests in both groups showed moderate to excellent intra- and inter-rater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients: 0.61 to 0.91 and 0.72 to 0.96, respectively). Finally, only the results on the sit-to-stand in 30 seconds test correlated with the Anterior Knee Pain Scale (r = 0.44, p = 0.047) in the patellofemoral pain group.ConclusionWomen with patellofemoral pain present lower performance on some functional tests. Functional tests are reliable in patients with patellofemoral pain, although they are not associated with the results on the Anterior Knee Pain Scale self-questionnaire. 相似文献
66.
Manoel de Jesus Moura Júnior Antonio Luís Martins Maia Filho Diego Rodrigues Pessoa Marcos Danilo Rodrigues Alves Jefferson de Sousa Justino Matheus dos Santos Andrade Ana Maria Gonçalves Rebêlo Carlos José de Lima Antonio Luiz Barbosa Pinheiro Landulfo Silveira Jr. 《Lasers in medical science》2015,30(6):1729-1738
67.
The Strongest Correlates of PTSD for Firefighters: Number,Recency, Frequency,or Perceived Threat of Traumatic Events? 下载免费PDF全文
Ricardo J. Pinto Sandra P. Henriques Inês Jongenelen Cláudia Carvalho Ângela C. Maia 《Journal of traumatic stress》2015,28(5):434-440
Firefighters experience a wide range of traumatic events while on duty and are at risk to develop psychopathology and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). According to cognitive models, the person's interpretation of the traumatic event is responsible for the development of PTSD rather than the traumatic event itself. This cross‐sectional study aimed to explore the contribution of perceived threat to explain PTSD symptoms in Portuguese firefighters, after adjusting for potential confounding factors. A sample of 397 firefighters completed self‐report measures of exposure to traumatic events, psychopathology, and PTSD. Perceived threat explained unique variance in PTSD symptoms, R2 = .40, ΔR2 = .02, F(10, 367) = 24.55, p < .001, Cohen's f2 =.03, after adjusting for psychopathology, number, recency, and frequency of the events, and other potential confounding variables. The association between psychopathology and PTSD was also moderated by perceived threat, R2 = .43, ΔR2 = .03, F(11, 366) = 25.33, p < .001, Cohen's f2 =.05. Firefighters may benefit from interventions that focus on perceived threat to prevent PTSD symptoms. 相似文献
68.
Joo Addison Pessoa Esmeralci Ferreira Denizar Viana Araújo Edirley Maia Felipe Souza Maia da Silva Maurício Salles de Oliveira Denilson Campos de Albuquerque 《Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia》2020,115(1):80
BackgroundThe use of drug-eluting stents (DESs), compared with bare-metal stents (BMSs), in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has reduced the rate of restenosis, without an impact on mortality but with an increase in costs. Medical literature lacks randomized studies that economically compare these 2 stent types within the reality of the Brazilian Unified Public Health System (SUS).ObjectiveTo estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) between DES and BMS in SUS patients with single-vessel coronary artery disease.MethodsOver a 3-year period, patients with symptomatic single-vessel coronary artery disease were randomized in a 1:2 ratio to receive a DES or BMS during PCI, with a 1-year clinical follow-up. The evaluation included in-stent restenosis (ISR), target lesion revascularization (TLR), major adverse events, and cost-effectiveness for each group. P-values <0.05 were considered significant.ResultsIn the DES group, of 74 patients (96.1%) who completed the follow-up, 1 developed ISR (1.4%), 1 had TLR (1.4%), and 1 died (1.4%), with no cases of thrombosis. In the BMS group, of 141 patients (91.5%), ISR occurred in 14 (10.1%), TLR in 10 (7.3%), death in 3 (2.1%), and thrombosis in 1 (0.74%). In the economic analysis, the cost of the procedure was R$ 5,722.21 in the DES group and R$ 4,085.21 in the BMS group. The effectiveness by ISR and TLR was 8.7% for DES and 5.9% for BMS, with an ICER of R$ 18,816.09 and R$ 27,745.76, respectively.ConclusionsIn the SUS, DESs were cost-effective in accordance with the cost-effectiveness threshold recommended by the World Health Organization (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 115(1):80-89) 相似文献
69.
Jorian Prudhomme Céline Toty Ozge Erisoz Kasap Nil Rahola Baptiste Vergnes Carla Maia Lenea Campino Maria Antoniou Maribel Jimenez Ricardo Molina Arnaud Cannet Bulent Alten Denis Sereno Anne-Laure Bañuls 《Acta tropica》2015
The population structure of Phlebotomus ariasi, a proven vector of Leishmania infantum in the Mediterranean area, is still poorly understood. Previously, only two microsatellite loci had been developed to study the population genetics of this species. Herein we use these loci and determined fourteen novel microsatellite loci, useful for the characterization of P. ariasi populations. These loci were tested on three populations of P. ariasi, two from France and one from Portugal. In addition, the usefulness of these markers was also evaluated on seven other sandfly species. 相似文献
70.
Gilberto Sabino-Santos Jr Felipe Gon?alves Motta Maia Thallyta Maria Vieira Renata de Lara Muylaert Sabrina Miranda Lima Cristieli Barros Gon?alves Patricia Doerl Barroso Maria Norma Melo Colleen B. Jonsson Douglas Goodin Jorge Salazar-Bravo Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo 《The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene》2015,93(2):404-406
Hantaviruses are zoonotic viruses harbored by rodents, bats, and shrews. At present, only rodent-borne hantaviruses are associated with severe illness in humans. New species of hantaviruses have been recently identified in bats and shrews greatly expanding the potential reservoirs and ranges of these viruses. Brazil has one of the highest incidences of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome in South America, hence it is critical to know what is the prevalence of hantaviruses in Brazil. Although much is known about rodent reservoirs, little is known regarding bats. We captured 270 bats from February 2012 to April 2014. Serum was screened for the presence of antibodies against a recombinant nucleoprotein (rN) of Araraquara virus (ARAQV). The prevalence of antibody to hantavirus was 9/53 with an overall seroprevalence of 17%. Previous studies have shown only insectivorous bats to harbor hantavirus; however, in our study, of the nine seropositive bats, five were frugivorous, one was carnivorous, and three were sanguivorous phyllostomid bats.Hantaviruses (family Bunyaviridae) are present throughout the globe in rodents, bats, and shrews.1 Humans exposed to rodent excreta from hantaviral reservoirs may develop life-threatening diseases. However, none of the other reservoirs are associated with human illness presently.1,2 Bats (order Chiroptera) are known to harbor a broad diversity of emerging zoonotic pathogens.2 Their ability to fly and social behavior favors maintenance, evolution, and spread of pathogens.1,2 The prevailing hypothesis has been that hantaviruses have coevolved with their rodent reservoirs over millions of years.1,3 With the recognition of new species of hantavirus in bats in Africa and Asia,4 Guo and others5 hypothesized that hantaviruses originated primarily in bats and then spilled over into rodents and shrews, but it seems that shrews are the original hosts from which the viruses jumped into both rodents and bats.3 To determine if New World bats in Brazil may harbor hantaviruses, we screened bat sera for antibodies that react against the recombinant nucleoprotein (rN) of Araraquara hantavirus (ARAQV).Bats were collected at five ecologically distinct sites in the northeast region of São Paulo state (sites 1–3) and north region of Minas Gerais state (sites 4 and 5), southeastern Brazil (Figure 1
and 9 and one specimen per species by trap-night was anesthetized to collect blood by cardiac puncture; blood samples were stored in cryovials and flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen. At sites 4 and 5, five specimens per trap-night were randomly selected for blood collection. All bats were handled and sampled according to Sikes and others10 guidelines. This research project, along with its procedures and protocols, is in accordance with Brazilian environment and wildlife protection laws and regulations, and have been approved by the Chico Mendes Institute of Biodiversity Conservation (Ministry of Environment, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.), protocols nos. 19838-1 and 41709-3. It has also been approved by the Ethics Committee for Animal Research of University of São Paulo and Federal University of Minas Gerais (nos. 020/2011 and 333/2013, respectively). From 270 captured bats, 53 were bled for detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to rN-ARAQV by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using anti-bat (Bethyl Laboratories, Inc., Montgomery, TX) secondary antibody. This ELISA, as previously described, showed 97.2% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive value, and 98.1% negative predictive value when compared with an IgG-ELISA using rN antigen of Andes virus, which is the serological test for hantavirus most used in South America.11,12Open in a separate windowFigure 1.Study areas, highlighting the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil. The map shows cities where bats have been captured.
Open in a separate windowJES = Jatai Ecological Station; LGEP = Lapa Grande Ecological Park; MG = Minas Gerais state; NEF = Nova Esperança Farm; SEP = Sapucai Ecological Park; SGF = Santa Gabriela Farm; SP = Sao Paulo state.*Cerrado = Brazilian savanna-like biome.†Dry forest = deciduous seasonal forest.Nine bats had IgG antibodies to ARAQV, which represents an overall seroprevalence of 17%. Five of these bats were from São Paulo state and four were from Minas Gerais state. Of these, five were frugivorous, one was carnivorous, and three were sanguivorous (Family Species Captured Infected/tested Main feeding items Phyllostomidae Artibeus lituratus 41 1/6 Fruits Phyllostomidae A. obscurus 2 1/2 Fruits Phyllostomidae A. planirostris 41 1/3 Fruits Phyllostomidae Carollia perspicillata 43 1/10 Fruits and insects Phyllostomidae Chiroderma villosum 1 1/1 Fruits Phyllostomidae Chrotopterus auritus 1 1/1 Small vertebrates Phyllostomidae Desmodus rotundus 11 3/5 Mammals blood Phyllostomidae Glossophaga soricina 22 0/5 Nectar and pollen Phyllostomidae Lonchophylla spp. 1 0/1 Nectar and pollen Phyllostomidae Micronycteris minuta 1 0/1 Insects Molossidae Molossops neglectus 1 0/1 Insects Molossidae Molossops temminckii 2 0/1 Insects Vespertilionidae Myotis nigricans 13 0/5 Insects Vespertilionidae Myotis albescens 4 0/1 Insects Phyllostomidae Platyrrhinus lineatus 23 0/4 Fruits Phyllostomidae Sturnira lilium 38 0/6 Fruits
Table 1
Trap sites general features6Trap sites/altitude (m) | City/state | Main vegetation | Secondary vegetation | Features | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | JES/600 | Luis Antonio/SP | Cerrado* | Semideciduous forest | Continuous Cerrado |
2 | NEF/775 | Cajuru/SP | Grassland | Cerrado | Monocultures |
3 | SGF/860 | Batatais/SP | Sugarcane | Cerrado | Monocultures |
4 | SEP/872 | Montes Claros/MG | Dry forest†7 | Cerrado | Karst topography |
5 | LGEP/1,009 | Montes Claros/MG | Cerrado8 | Gallery forest | Caves and shelters |