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961.
Madeleine Kyrke-Smith Lenora J. Volk Samuel F. Cooke Mark F. Bear Richard L. Huganir Jason D. Shepherd 《The Journal of neuroscience》2021,41(19):4202
Memory consolidation is thought to occur through protein synthesis-dependent synaptic plasticity mechanisms such as long-term potentiation (LTP). Dynamic changes in gene expression and epigenetic modifications underlie the maintenance of LTP. Similar mechanisms may mediate the storage of memory. Key plasticity genes, such as the immediate early gene Arc, are induced by learning and by LTP induction. Mice that lack Arc have severe deficits in memory consolidation, and Arc has been implicated in numerous other forms of synaptic plasticity, including long-term depression and cell-to-cell signaling. Here, we take a comprehensive approach to determine if Arc is necessary for hippocampal LTP in male and female mice. Using a variety of Arc knock-out (KO) lines, we found that germline Arc KO mice show no deficits in CA1 LTP induced by high-frequency stimulation and enhanced LTP induced by theta-burst stimulation. Temporally restricting the removal of Arc to adult animals and spatially restricting it to the CA1 using Arc conditional KO mice did not have an effect on any form of LTP. Similarly, acute application of Arc antisense oligodeoxynucleotides had no effect on hippocampal CA1 LTP. Finally, the maintenance of in vivo LTP in the dentate gyrus of Arc KO mice was normal. We conclude that Arc is not necessary for hippocampal LTP and may mediate memory consolidation through alternative mechanisms.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The immediate early gene Arc is critical for maintenance of long-term memory. How Arc mediates this process remains unclear, but it has been proposed to sustain Hebbian synaptic potentiation, which is a key component of memory encoding. This form of plasticity is modeled experimentally by induction of LTP, which increases Arc mRNA and protein expression. However, mechanistic data implicates Arc in the endocytosis of AMPA-type glutamate receptors and the weakening of synapses. Here, we took a comprehensive approach to determine if Arc is necessary for hippocampal LTP. We find that Arc is not required for LTP maintenance and may regulate memory storage through alternative mechanisms. 相似文献
962.
Hanny Al-Samkari MD Eduard J. van Beers MD PhD D. Holmes Morton MD Wilma Barcellini MD Stefan W. Eber MD Bertil Glader MD PhD Hassan M. Yaish MD Satheesh Chonat MD Kevin H. M. Kuo MD Nina Kollmar MD Jenny M. Despotovic DO Dagmar Pospíšilová MD PhD Christine M. Knoll MD Janet L. Kwiatkowski MD Yves D. Pastore MD Alexis A. Thompson MD Marcin W. Wlodarski MD Yaddanapudi Ravindranath MBBS Jennifer A. Rothman MD Heng Wang MD PhD Susanne Holzhauer MD Vicky R. Breakey MD Madeleine M. Verhovsek MD Joachim Kunz MD Sujit Sheth MD Mukta Sharma MD Melissa J. Rose DO Heather A. Bradeen MD Melissa N. McNaull MD Kathryn Addonizio BA Hasan Al-Sayegh MBChB MPH Wendy B. London PhD Rachael F. Grace MD 《American journal of hematology》2020,95(10):E281-E285
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Schumacher Pia Madeleine Neininger Martina Patrizia Kaune Almuth Bertsche Thilo 《International journal of clinical pharmacy》2019,41(1):151-158
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy - Background For a safe drug therapy, outpatients have to self-administer their medications correctly. However, these procedures are known as error-prone.... 相似文献
967.
Madeleine Lejour 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1997,21(6):403-407
Vertical mammaplasty, a technique that avoids submammary scars, has proved to be a reliable method of breast reduction because
it is adaptable to most cases and produces beautiful and durable results. What about secondary cases? In the last 14 cases
referred for secondary mammaplasty, at 1–19 years after their initial surgery, patients' indications were poor shape (14),
visible and improperly located scars (9), excess volume (8), asymmetry of the areolas (5) or the breasts (1), insufficient
volume (2), and asymmetry with reconstructed breast (2). The original scars were inverted T (10), periareolar (2), oblique
(1) or vertical (1). Their appearance was a concern for nine patients. All patients but one, who had long submammary scars
surrounded by heavy stitch marks requiring correction, could benefit from a vertical mammaplasty. This avoided long months
of scar redness and visibility along the submammary folds. Good symmetry and shape could be obtained in all cases by adjusting
the markings to the needs. Liposuction was a great help to remove volume without endangering the blood supply of the areolas,
possibly transforming reductions in simple mastopexies. 相似文献
968.
Rouzier R Azarian M Plantier F Constancis E Haddad B Paniel BJ 《BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology》2005,112(8):1150-1152
The medical records of 32 patients who underwent surgery for a vulvar mucinous cyst located between the urethral meatus and the fourchette were reviewed. Nineteen (59%) patients had been referred to our centre because of cyst recurrence after incision or excision. The majority of the cysts were lined by a single layer of tall columnar cells with zones of squamous metaplasia. Subacute or chronic bartholinitis was demonstrated in 94% of the cases demonstrating that these cysts were anterior expansions of Bartholin's gland duct cysts. No ipsilateral recurrence was observed after cyst and gland excision. 相似文献
969.
Romain Balaguier Pascal Madeleine Kévin Rose-Dulcina Nicolas Vuillerme 《Journal of agromedicine》2017,22(3):200-214
Objectives: In viticulture, the prevalence of low back pain is particularly high among vineyard workers exposed to sustained and awkward postures. One promising setting for low back pain prevention resides in the implementation of workplace physical activity. Methods: This nonrandomized pilot study aims at evaluating the effects of a worksite supervised adapted physical activity program among 17 vineyard workers volunteered to enter either an intervention group (n = 10) or a control group (n = 7).The intervention group followed a physical activity program for 8 weeks involving (1) 15 minutes of warm-up every working day and (2) two weekly 1-hour adapted physical activity sessions targeting trunk muscle endurance and flexibility. The control group was advised to continue normal physical activity. Evaluations were carried out at weeks 0, 4, 8, and 12. Physical capacity was assessed using flexibility tests for the trunk, along with trunk muscle flexor and extensor endurance tests. Finally, pain sensitivity was evaluated by assessing pressure pain thresholds over 14 anatomical locations in the low back region. Results: For the intervention group, the endurance of the trunk extensor and flexor significantly increased from baseline to week 8 as well as the pressure pain thresholds. No change was observed for the control group over the same period. Conclusions: These encouraging results in combination with the high adherence rate set interesting foundations for the promotion of worksite supervised adapted physical activity and, most likely, offer a new promising approach to prevent low back pain among vineyard workers. 相似文献
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