LOX与VEGF蛋白在人喉鳞癌中的表达及其相关性研究

目的检测赖氨酰氧化酶（LOX）、血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）蛋白在人喉鳞癌中的表达,探讨其对喉鳞癌转移及预后的影响及意义。方法采用免疫组织化学方法检测14例有淋巴结转移的喉鳞癌及24例未见淋巴结转移的原位癌组织中LOX及VEGF的表达情况,并分析其表达的相关性。结果①LOX、VEGF在喉鳞癌组织中表达显著高于癌旁正常组织（P均〈0．05）。②VEGF在淋巴结转移组与无转移组表达阳性率分别为100％和71％,具有显著性差异（P〈0．05）;LOX在淋巴结转移组与无转移组表达无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。③LOX、VEGF的表达与患者的年龄、性别、临床分型及临床分期等临床病理因素无关。④LOX与VEGF在人喉鳞癌组织中表达呈正相关。结论LOX与VEGF存在正相关性,可作为喉癌治疗的一个新靶点。VEGF的高表达可能是造成LOX表达变化的重要影响因素之一。     

胆石清片联合熊去氧胆酸片预防肝内胆管结石术后复发25例

目的观察胆石清片联合熊去氧胆酸片预防肝内胆管结石术后复发的效果。方法回顾分析2010年3月至2012年10月行肝内胆管结石手术患者45例的临床资料,术后对照组未口服药物,治疗组口服胆石清片联合熊去氧胆酸片,观察两组患者肝功能变化和结石复发情况。结果术后肝功能均正常,患者随访时间6月-2年,治疗组结石复发率为16．00％,对照组结石复发率为25．00％,治疗组显著优于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论肝内胆管结石术后服用胆石清片和熊去氧胆酸片预防术后结石复发安全、有效,但长期疗效尚需深入研究。     

The cell cycle inhibitor P21 promotes the development of pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing lung alveolar regeneration

The cell cycle inhibitor P21 has been implicated in cell senescence and plays an important role in the injury–repair process following lung injury. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a fibrotic lung disorder characterized by cell senescence in lung alveolar epithelial cells. In this study, we report that P21 expression was increased in alveolar epithelial type 2 cells (AEC2s) in a time-dependent manner following multiple bleomycin-induced PF. Repeated injury of AEC2s resulted in telomere shortening and triggered P21-dependent cell senescence. AEC2s with elevated expression of P21 lost their self-renewal and differentiation abilities. In particular, elevated P21 not only induced cell cycle arrest in AEC2s but also bound to P300 and β-catenin and inhibited AEC2 differentiation by disturbing the P300–β-catenin interaction. Meanwhile, senescent AEC2s triggered myofibroblast activation by releasing profibrotic cytokines. Knockdown of P21 restored AEC2-mediated lung alveolar regeneration in mice with chronic PF. The results of our study reveal a mechanism of P21-mediated lung regeneration failure during PF development, which suggests a potential strategy for the treatment of fibrotic lung diseases.     

仙灵骨葆联合钙剂治疗高龄患者老年性骨质疏松症的临床研究

目的：观察仙灵骨葆胶囊联合钙尔奇D和骨化三醇对高龄患者老年性骨质疏松症的治疗效果.方法：选择60例高龄老年性骨质疏松症患者随机分为两组,治疗组（仙灵骨葆＋钙尔奇D＋骨化三醇）30例,对照组（钙尔奇D＋骨化三醇）30例.观察两组患者治疗前后和两组间的VAS评分、SF-36评分、BMD、血Ca、血P、ALP、TRACP的差异.结果：两组治疗后VAS评分较治疗前均明显降低（P＜0.01）,治疗组降低较对照组更明显（P＜0.01）.两组治疗后SF-36评分较治疗前均明显提高（P＜0.01）,治疗组升高较对照组更明显（P＜0.01）.治疗组治疗后BMD明显升高,对照组BMD变化不大,两组比较有显著差异（P＜0.05）.治疗前后两组血Ca和血P均变化不大,组间比较无差异（P＞0.05）.治疗组治疗后ALP明显升高,对照组ALP变化不大,两组比较有显著差异（P＜0.05）.两组治疗后TRACP较治疗前均有所降低,治疗组降低明显,组间比较有显著差异（P＜0.01）,两组所有患者无严重不良反应发生.结论：仙灵骨葆胶囊联合钙尔奇D和骨化三醇治疗高龄患者老年性骨质疏松症效果确切,且安全性良好.     

脊髓小脑性共济失调3型一家系报道

目的 探讨脊髓小脑性共济失调(spinocerebellar ataxia, SCA)3型(SCA3)的临床特点。方法 收集1例2016年6月在济宁医学院附属医院神经内科住院的SCA3患者及其家系的临床资料,基因检测明确家系分型,结合文献分析家系中的临床差异。结果 患者23岁发病,临床表现为行走不稳伴进行性下肢无力,肌张力正常,水平性诱发眼震,无跌倒及吟诗性语言,闭目难立征阳性,呈宽基底步态,双侧巴氏征未引出,腹壁反射减低,膝反射及跟腱反射活跃,深浅感觉未见异常。基因检测提示患者ATXN3基因CAG重复次数79次(正常人范围在12～44次),超过正常范围,患者其它(ATXN1、ATXN2、CACNA1A、ATXN7、ATXN8、PPP2R2B、TBP)基因的CAG重复次数均在正常范围内。患者的55岁父亲、6岁女儿及4岁儿子的ATXN3基因的CAG重复数分别为65、73、71次,超过正常范围,但均未发病。患者母亲ATXN3基因的CAG重复数29次,属正常范围,未见临床症状。结论 本例家系是SCA3型,具有临床异质性,基因检测有助于诊断。     

Rapid detection of hysteromyoma and cervical cancer based on serum surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and a support vector machine

In this study, we investigated the feasibility of using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) combined with a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to discriminate hysteromyoma and cervical cancer from healthy volunteers rapidly. SERS spectra of serum samples were recorded from 30 hysteromyoma patients, 36 cervical cancer patients as well as 30 healthy subjects. SVM was used to establish the classification models, and three types of kernel functions, namely linear, polynomial, and Gaussian radial basis function (RBF), were utilized for comparison. When the polynomial kernel function was employed, the overall diagnostic accuracy for classifying the three groups could achieve 86.5%. In addition, when the optimal kernel function was selected, the diagnostic accuracy for identifying healthy versus hysteromyoma, healthy versus cervical cancer, and hysteromyoma versus cervical cancer reached 98.3%, 93.9%, and 90.9%, respectively. The current results indicate that serum SERS technology, together with the SVM algorithm, is expected to become a clinical tool for rapid screening of hysteromyoma and cervical cancer.     

Effect of Rapamycin on TGF-β1- induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in LoVo colonic adenocarcinoma cells

Objective:To investigate the effect of Rapamycin on epithelial-mesenchyrnal transition(EMT) of LoVo colonic adenocarcinoma cells in vitro.Methods:Cultured LoVo colonic adenocarcinoma cells were divided into three groups: negative control group,EMT-inducing group(TGF-β1) and EMT-interfering group(TGF-β1 plus Rapamycin).E-cadherin expression in LoVo cells was detected by Western Blot,while the expression of vimentin was evaluated through immunocytochemistry.The Snail mRNA in LoVo cells was examined by RT-PCR.Results:TGF-β1 induced LoVo cell switching from polygonal to spindle-shaped.TGF-β1 enhanced the expression of vimentin,but lowered the level of E-cadherin.In contrast,Rapamycin impaired the transition induced by TGF-β1.Rapamycin dramatically abrogated TGF-β1-induced vimentin expression and restored E-cadherin expression in LoVo cells.Rapamycin significantly repressed the up-regulation of Snail mRNA expression induced by TGF-β1.Conclusion:Rapamycin dramatically abrogated TGF-β1 induced Snail mRNA expression in LoVo cells,hence inhibiting EMT of these cells in vitro.     

熟地和制首乌多糖对贫血小鼠骨髓有核细胞数和细胞周期的影响

目的:观察熟地多糖(RPS)和制首乌多糖(PPS)对骨髓抑制贫血小鼠外周血象、骨髓有核细胞(BMC)数和细胞周期的影响。方法:用60Co辐射和腹腔注射环磷酰胺(Cy)及氯霉素(Ch),建立骨髓抑制贫血小鼠模型,分别提取熟地和制首乌多糖,腹腔注射RPS(20mg/kg)和PPS(25mg/kg),观察对外周血象、BMC数的影响,并用流式细胞仪分析细胞周期。结果:RPS和PPS均能一定程度促进外周血象的恢复,明显提高骨髓抑制贫血小鼠BMC数量(P<0.01);流式细胞术分析表明,G0/G1期细胞比例明显减少(RPS:P<0.01,PPS:P<0.05),S期细胞比例明显增加(RPS:P<0.01,PPS:P<0.01)。结论:RPS、PPS能促进骨髓抑制贫血小鼠骨髓抑制的恢复,促进骨髓有核细胞进入增值周期。