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51.
作者将29例子宫内膜异位症(简称异位症)患者的异位和在位内膜进行离体组织孵育,应用放射免疫方法检测孵育液中泌乳素(PRL)含量;同时应用ABC免疫酶标记法确定异位和在位内膜分泌PRL的部位,结果异位和在位内膜离体组织经0~24h孵育,孵育液中PRL含量均显著增加(P<0.05);继续孵育至48h,PRL含量不再增加。但异位内膜分泌PRL的活性低于自身在位内膜。免疫组化PRL检测,异位和在位内膜分别有4和6例呈PRL阳性反应。组织学对照现察,内膜成熟上皮细胞数及前蜕膜细胞数越多者,其相应孵育液中PRL含量越高,免疫组化PRL阳性反应也越强。提示异位内膜PRL分泌特点与其自身在位内膜不完全相同,可能与病理环境有关。 相似文献
52.
目的 检测并比较心肌梗死急性期不同时间点,β2自身抗体阳性组与阴性组,患者血清中Fas/APO-1水平差异,了解β2自身抗体对Fas/APO-1的影响。方法 41例急性心肌梗死患者,分别于发病24h、7天、2~4周时取血,采用ELISA的方法,检测血清中β2自身抗体的阳性率以及Fas/APO-1的水平;另外取34位性别、年龄匹配的健康人的血同法检测Fas/APO-1作为对照。结果心肌梗死急性期Fas/APO-1的水平均高于对照组(P〈0.05),以梗死后24hFas/APO-1的水平为最高;心肌梗死急性期不同时间点,β2自身抗体阳性组Fas/APO-1的水平均高于阴性组,但两组的结果差异无显著性(P〉0.05)。结论 血清Fas/APO-1水平可以在一定程度上反映心肌细胞凋亡的变化趋势,β2自身抗体对Fas/APO-1的确切影响,有待更大规模的实验来证实。 相似文献
53.
Evaluation of adhesive strength of five dental adhesive cements and two visible light-activated composite resins 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
C X Zhang 《中华口腔医学杂志》1987,22(5):298-300
54.
55.
Clinical and hormonal effects of chronic gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment in polycystic ovarian disease 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K Steingold D De Ziegler M Cedars D R Meldrum J K Lu H L Judd R J Chang 《The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism》1987,65(4):773-778
Previously, we reported that short term administration of a highly potent GnRH agonist (GnRHa) for 1 month to patients with polycystic ovarian disease (PCO) resulted in complete suppression of ovarian steroidogenesis without measurable effects on adrenal steroid production. This new study was designed to evaluate the effects of long term GnRHa administration in PCO patients with respect to their hormone secretion patterns and clinical responses. Eight PCO patients and 10 ovulatory women with endometriosis were treated daily with sc injections of [D-His6-(imBzl]),Pro9-NEt]GnRH (GnRHa; 100 micrograms) for 6 months. Their results were compared to hormone values in 8 women who had undergone bilateral oophorectomies. In response to GnRHa, PCO and ovulatory women had rises of serum LH at 1 month, after which it gradually declined to baseline. In both groups FSH secretion was suppressed throughout treatment. Serum estradiol, estrone, progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone levels markedly decreased to values found in oophorectomized women by 1 month and remained low thereafter. In contrast, serum pregnenolone and 17-hydroxypregnenolone were partially suppressed, and dehydroepiandrosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and cortisol levels did not change. Clinically, hyperplastic endometrial histology in three PCO patients reverted to an inactive pattern, and proliferative endometrium in two other PCO patients became inactive in one and did not change in the other. Regression of proliferative endometrial histology occurred in all ovulatory women. Vaginal bleeding occurred in all women studied during the first month of GnRHa administration, after which all but one PCO patient became amenorrheic. Hot flashes were noted by all ovulatory women and by four of eight PCO patients. All PCO patients noted subjective reduction of skin oiliness, and five had decreased hair growth. We conclude that in premenopausal women: 1) chronic GnRHa administration results in apparently complete persistent suppression of ovarian steroid secretion; 2) adrenal steroid secretion is not influenced directly or indirectly; and 3) its use may be helpful in the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia and ovarian androgen excess in women with PCO. 相似文献
56.
57.
本文报告用亚致死剂量的 S—31183(类保幼激素)处理三带喙库蚊幼虫对其发育影响的研究,结果表明处理后蛹期死亡率明显高于幼虫期,并且与剂量大小有关。S—31183处理幼虫并不影响幼虫的发育时间,但可使幼虫化蛹时蜕皮受阻与羽化受到一定的抑制。 相似文献
58.
No impact of repeated endoscopic screens on gastric cancer mortality in a prospectively followed Chinese population at high risk. 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
B Riecken R Pfeiffer J L Ma M L Jin J Y Li W D Liu L Zhang Y S Chang M H Gail W C You 《Preventive medicine》2002,34(1):22-28
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths in China. Our study prospectively evaluated the impact of repeated endoscopic screens on GC mortality in a high-risk population in China. METHODS: Between 1989 and 1999, a population-based gastroscopic screening was conducted in 4,394 residents of Linqu County, China, a region with the highest rates of GC worldwide. Residents ages 35 to 64 years received initial gastroscopies with biopsies in 1989. Repeated endoscopies were performed in 1994 and 1999. Cancer occurrences and deaths were actively monitored throughout the entire period until July 2000. Mortality from GC was compared with expected values based on mortality rates obtained for Linqu in the 1990-1992 Chinese Cancer Mortality Survey. RESULTS: Between March 1989 and July 2000, 39,303 person-years were accumulated; 85 new GCs occurred, 29 (34.5%) were in early stage. Fifty-eight cases (68%) were identified at one of the screens. The number of observed deaths from GC (37) was close to the expected (36.8). The standardized mortality ratio was 1.01 (95% CI 0.72-1.37) for the entire cohort, 1.13 (95% CI 0.77-1.57) for males, and 0.65 (95% CI 0.26-1.32) for females. CONCLUSIONS: Despite high population coverage with repeated screens, no reduction in GC mortality was observed in this high-risk population in China. 相似文献
59.
B Lu J M Lee R Elliott C F Dreyfus J E Adler I B Black 《Brain research. Molecular brain research》1991,11(3-4):359-362
Nerve growth factor (NGF) gene expression in central nervous system (CNS) glia appears to be associated with active glial growth. To study the underlying molecular mechanisms, we examined the effects of a number of growth-related factors on NGF mRNA expression in glial cultures. Our results suggest that glial membrane interaction, as a consequence of growth, actively inhibits NGF gene expression in CNS glia. 相似文献
60.
白纹伊蚊在竹林里孳生的阳性比为75.4%;而在竹林包围的居民区阳性比为15.3%。白纹伊蚊在居民区孳生密度布雷图指数为19.4,容器指数为6.2%。居民区孳生蚊虫的主要场所是泡菜坛,泡菜坛主要孳生蚊种是骚扰阿蚊,阳性比为73.7%,其次是淡色库蚊为20.2%,贪食库蚊为14.0%,白纹伊蚊最低,为9.1%。 相似文献