鼠半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制物cystatin S 对人口腔牙龈卟啉菌生长的抑制

目的：观察鼠半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制物ｃｙｓｔａｔｉｎＳ对人口腔牙龈卟啉菌（Ｐｏｒｐｈｙｒｏｍｏｎａｓｇｉｎｇｉｖａｌｉｓ）生长的影响。方法：用琼脂扩散法检查了ｃｙｓｔａｔｉｎＳ对人口腔数种牙龈卟啉菌生长的抑制情况。结果：虽然对不同菌株其影响程度略有差异，对实验用牙龈卟啉菌３８１，３８１Ｐ，ＡＴＣＣＷ５０，Ｗ８３，３３２７７，ＮＣＴＣ１１８３４，ＶＰＩ１４０１８生长均有抑制作用，并且具有药物浓度依赖性。结论：鼠半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制物ｃｙｓｔａｔｉｎＳ对人口腔牙龈卟啉菌生长有抑制作用。     

Reconstruction of curved mandibular angle defects using a new internal transport distraction device: an experiment in goats

A new internal distraction device, comprising a square-bodied bow, a transport plate, a traction mechanism, and two stabilisers, was developed to allow transportation of bone around an arc. Eight adult goats were studied. A curved mandibulectomy 3cm long was made on the mandibular angle. The distractor was implanted to restore the defect. The bone was distracted at a rate of 1mm per day after a 5-day latent period. Distraction lasted 25 to 32 days. Curvilinear distraction was successful in six of the eight goats. After consolidation periods of four or eight weeks, smooth curved bone masses were restored in the distracted areas. Radiographically, there was considerable bone density in the distraction area and opaque columns streamed in the direction of distraction. Histological examination showed membranous bony regeneration in the restored bone. These results suggest that restoration of curved bone defects using the new internal transport distraction device was feasible in goats.     

64排螺旋CT灌注诊断涎腺肿瘤的临床应用研究

目的:评价64排螺旋CT灌注成像对涎腺肿瘤的临床诊断价值。方法:29例涎腺部肿瘤(腮腺22例,颌下腺6例,舌下腺1例;其中良性肿瘤17例,恶性肿瘤12例)行CT灌注检查,取得相应的灌注参数:血流量(blood flow,BF),血容量(blood volume,BV),平均通过时间(mean transit time,MTT)和表面渗透性(permeability surface,PS),并均经术后病理证实。结果:所有肿瘤的BF、BV、MTT和PS值明显高于正常涎腺组织(P<0.05),恶性肿瘤组BF、BV、PS值高于良性肿瘤组(P<0.05),MTT参数则在良、恶性肿瘤之间无统计学差异。结论:涎腺肿瘤的CT灌注成像是一种较为准确的定量分析肿瘤血流灌注状态的方法,具有较高的临床应用价值。     

11例10—14岁骨性Ⅲ类错He患者的疗效观察

目的 观察联合应用前方牵引和上颌快速扩弓治疗10-14岁骨性安氏Ⅲ类错He患者的临床效果。方法 以11例10-14岁骨性Ⅲ类错He患者为观察组，32例替牙早期骨性Ⅲ类错He患者为对照组，两组均采用联合应用前方牵引和上颌快速扩弓装置治疗，平均治疗时间6个月，治疗前后均拍摄头影侧位片，并采用一种新的头颅参照系统，对结果进行分析比较，评价治疗效果。结果 两组患者均发生上颌骨前移，下颌骨向下后旋转，向前生长受限，观察组前牙覆盖增加5.3mm，骨性变化占51%，牙性变化占49%；其中，9例患者前牙达到正常覆He、覆盖关系，磨牙中性关系，2例患者前牙达到浅覆He，浅覆盖关系，后牙中性偏近中关系。结论 联合应用前方牵引和上颌快速扩弓治疗10-14岁轻中度骨性反He患者有较好疗效，可减轻畸形程度，避免手术治疗，最大程度地改善患者的软硬组织关系。     

rhTGF-β1、rhBMP-2和rhbFGF单独或者联合应用对BMSC的ALP活性和钙化能力影响

目的 :研究重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (rhbFGF)、重组人转化生长因子 β1(rhTGF β1)和重组人骨形成蛋白 2 (rhBMP 2 )单独和联合使用 ,对骨髓基质细胞 (BMSC)碱性磷酸酶 (ALP)活性和钙化能力影响。方法 :体外培养大鼠骨髓基质细胞 ,分别用一定浓度的rhTGF β1(5 μg/L)、rhBMP 2 (2 0 0 μg/L)和rhbFGF(1μg/L)单独或者联合应用 ,测定第 12、14天的碱性磷酸酶活性 ;加入矿化诱导液 ,用Vonkossa染色 ,检测 10、2 0和3 0天的钙化情况。结果 :rhBMP 2可增强BMSC的ALP活性 ,rhbFGF和rhTGF β12种因子单独或者联合使用抑制BMSC的ALP活性 ,rhTGF β1和rhBMP 2以及rhbFGF和rhBMP 2联合使用时 ,抑制BMSC的ALP活性 ;3种生长因子联合使用时 ,抑制BMSC的ALP活性 ,研究发现f b组和b组可显著促进BMSC向成骨细胞转化 ,增强细胞的矿化能力 ;其它各组对BMSC向成骨细胞转化、矿化能力无显著作用。结论 :生长因子rhBMP 2(2 0 0 μg/L)单独应用和rhbFGF(1μg/L)在此浓度下结合使用可以提高体外培养骨髓基质细胞的钙化能力。     

Histologic examination of pedicled buccal fat pad graft in oral submucous fibrosis.

PURPOSE: This report evaluates the wound healing process of buccal fat pad (BFP) grafted on a defect of the buccal mucosa for oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Sixteen patients with limitation of mouth opening under the diagnosis of OSF were surgically treated by cutting the fibrotic bands on the buccal mucosa (10 bilateral and 6 unilateral). The defects created were then covered by a BFP graft. The bulging BFP was trimmed postoperatively on a weekly basis until it was fully epithelialized. The specimens were stained and examined microscopically. RESULTS: Inflammatory cell infiltrate, blood vessel congestion, and fibrinous exudates covering the BFP were obvious by week 2. At week 3, blood vessel congestion and fat cell number decreased markedly. Evidence of stratified squamous epithelium with parakeratosis was seen in the margin of the BFP graft. At week 4, the number of fat cells decreased significantly and the original BFP was almost completely replaced by granulation tissue. The original BFP was fully covered by stratified squamous epithelium by week 5. CONCLUSIONS: The BFP graft has been widely used for covering exposed defects created by fibrotic band excision for the improvement of mouth opening limitation. The healing process was documented microscopically by weekly observation.     

填料含量对牙科光固化粘结剂残余单体量的影响

目的：探讨填料的加入对牙科光固化粘结剂聚合转化度的影响。方法：采用高效液相色谱仪测试了不同填料含量的光固化粘结剂固化后的残余单体量。结果：无填料粘接剂残余单体量最大，随填料含量增加而减少；照射６０ｓ，９．１％组显示最小。结论：填料含量５％（ｗｔ），照射６０ｓ较适宜     

多孔TiNi合金牙种植材料的制备及性能检测

目的 制备多孔TiNi合金牙种植材料,为该合金进一步进行动物实验及临床应用提供实验依据.方法 采用添加氢化钛和碳酸氢铵做为造孔剂,模压成型(200 MPa),真空烧结.对烧结后的试样进行XRD物相分析、显微观测以及能谱分析.结果 XRD物相分析表明,Ti-Ni合金试样中主要有TiNi、Ti2Ni、TiNi3三相.在烧结工艺相同的情况下,钛含量不同的试样孔隙的数量、大小、均匀程度都相差不多.结论 TiNi合金种植体制备成三维多孔结构是可行的.