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101.
Radiation-induced breast angiosarcoma, or secondary angiosarcoma (SAS), is a rare entity with a high risk of metastatic recurrence. Herein, we describe the use of intraoperative fluorescence-based skin angiography to guide surgical resection following a novel immunotherapy-based regimen for SAS resulting in a complete pathological response.  相似文献   
102.
目的经自然腔道取标本手术(natural orifice specimen extraction surgery,NOSES)具有美观、腹壁损伤小、术后疼痛轻等优势,笔者旨在探究机器人(Da Vinci Xi)在胃癌NOSES中的手术技巧及应用要点。方法选取南昌大学第一附属医院普外科1例胃癌病例,简介使用Da Vinci Xi手术机器人系统进行腹部无辅助切口经阴道取标本的远端胃切除术的手术步骤。结果手术顺利完成,术中及术后无并发症。结论经腹部无辅助切口经阴道取标本的远端胃切除术是安全、可行的,机器人的应用为手术的进行创造了极大的便利。  相似文献   
103.
BackgroudOutcomes of traditional treatment for osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) are not always satisfactory. Hence, cell-supplementation therapy has been attempted to facilitate necrotic-tissue regeneration. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADMSC) transplantation is potentially advantageous over bone marrow-derived MSC implantation, but its outcomes for ONFH remain unclear. The aim of this study was to determine 2-year radiological and clinical outcomes of culture-expanded autologous ADMSC implantation for ONFH.MethodsEighteen hips with necrotic lesions involving ≥ 30% of the femoral head were included. ADMSCs were harvested by liposuction and culture expanded for 3 passages over 3 weeks. With a 6-mm single drilling, ADMSCs were implanted into the necrotic zone. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) at screening and 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months postoperatively. The primary outcome was the change in the size of necrotic area on MRI. Secondary outcomes were changes in clinical scores and radioisotope uptake on SPECT/CT. Conversion total hip arthroplasty (THA) was defined as the endpoint.ResultsPreoperatively, the necrotic lesion extent was 63.0% (38.4%–96.7%) of the femoral head. The mean Harris hip score was 89.2, the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) score was 5.6, and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis index (WOMAC) was 79.4. Three patients underwent THA and 1 patient died in an accident. Finally, 11 patients (14 hips) were available for ≥ 2-year follow-up. At the last follow-up, no surgery-related complications occurred, and 14 of 17 hips (82%) were able to perform daily activities without THA requirement. There was no significant decrease in lesion size between any 2 intervals on MRI. However, widening of high signal intensity bands on T2-weighted images inside the necrotic lesion was observed in 9 of 14 hips (64%); 11 of 14 hips (79%) showed increased vascularity on SPECT/CT at 2 years postoperatively. No significant differences were observed between preoperative and 24-month mean Harris hip score (89.2 vs. 88.6), WOMAC (79.4 vs. 75.7), and UCLA score (5.6 vs. 6.2).ConclusionsOur outcomes suggest that culture-expanded ADMSC implantation is a viable option for ONFH treatment without adverse events.  相似文献   
104.
We describe a novel electrochemical immunosensor for carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) based on the immobilization of CA19-9 with titania sol-gel on a graphite electrode (GE) by vapor deposition. The CA19-9 membrane was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and proved to be chemically clean, porous and homogeneous. The incubation of the immunosensor in a solution containing horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled CA19-9 antibody led to the binding of HRP-labeled antibody with the immobilized antigen. The immobilized HRP catalyzed the oxidation of catechol by H(2)O(2) and this provided a competitive method for the measurement of serum CA19-9. The response current decreased with increasing CA19-9 concentration in the incubation solution. The effects of pH, amount of HRP-labeled antibody, incubation time and temperature were explored to provide optimum analytical performance. Under optimal conditions, the current decrease of the immunosensor was proportional to CA19-9 concentrations in the range of 3-20 U/ml with a detection limit of 2.68 U/ml at a current decrease of 10%. The detection of CA19-9 in two serum samples obtained from clinically diagnosed patients with pancreatic carcinoma showed acceptable accuracy. The proposed immunosensor provides a new promising tool for the clinical immunoassay of CA19-9.  相似文献   
105.
本文应用免疫细胞化学及NSE-ELISA方法观察了一氧化氮对体外培养脊髓和背根神经节神经元的存活及对活性的影响。结果表明:一氧化氮合酶抑制剂N-Arg组(100、200μmol/L)NSE免疫反应阳性神经元数目、面积(AF值)及活性(OD值)明显大于空白对照组(P<0.01)。而一氧化氮合酶底物L-Arg组(1mmol/L)神经元面积积分和活性则小于对照组(P<0.01)。L-Arg的细胞毒性作用可为N-Arg逆转。  相似文献   
106.
? Objective:To explore the molecular mechanism of G1arrest of thymocytes and splenocytes in mice induced by whole body irradiation(WBI) .Methods:Flow cytometry(FCM) and dotblotwere used to analyze MDM2 m RNA and protein expressions of thymocytes and splenocytes in Kunming mice after whole body irradiation (WBI) with x- rays.Results:The expressions of MDM2 protein of thymocytes in mice increased from 4h to 8h after 2 Gy WBI.There were no significant changes of MDM2 m RNA level of thymocytes and splenocytes from0 to48h after75m Gy or2 Gy WBI.No changes of MDM2 m RNA level were also found in thymocytes or splenocytes of mice4h after0~ 6Gy WBI.Conclusion:These results suggest that ionizing radiation could induce MDM2 protein expression and make G1arrest cells reentering cell cycle. 〔  相似文献   
107.
研究了摇瓶培养条件对人α2 a干扰素酵母工程菌生长及表达的影响 ,结果表明 ,当基础料中腺嘌呤含量为 2 0 μg/m L,在发酵进行至 1 2 h时再加入 2 0 μg/m L腺嘌呤时 ,IFN- α2 a生物活性及比活分别达到 7.3× 1 0 6IU/m L及 6.77× 1 0 7IU/mg。发酵过程中后期补入适量萄萄糖 ,且维持低糖水平 ,有利表达。维持总碳源含量不变 ,使培养基中葡萄糖与蔗糖的比例为 1∶ 0 .1 ,结果 IFN-α2 a生物活性及比活分别比对照增加了一倍以上。在发酵进行至 1 2 h时 ,加入 2 g/L谷氨酸 ,IFN-α2 a生物活性及比活分别比对照提高了 1 .76倍及 1 .94倍 ,而添加 0 .2 5~ 1 .0 g/L赖氨酸也能显著提高表达水平。培养基初始 p H对产物表达有较大影响 ,初始 p H为 6.5时 ,对表达最有利。利用上述摇瓶培养优化条件 ,在 2 .6L生物反应器中进行补料分批培养 ,人 α2 a干扰素生物活性达到 1 .3×1 0 7IU/m L ,为原工艺的 3倍。  相似文献   
108.
Thediagnosticmethodofearlytubalpregnancyhasbeenimprovedprogressivelyinrecentyears,andmoreattentionispaidtoconservativetherapyofthedisease.CombinationtherapyofChineseherbalmedicine(CHM)foractivatingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasisandmethotrexate(MT…  相似文献   
109.
腹膜透析治疗小儿先天性心脏病术后急性肾功能衰竭   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
目的:探讨腹膜透析(PD)对小儿先天性心脏病(先心病)术后急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)的治疗效果。方法:对36例先心病术后ARF行PD治疗患儿的临床资料作回顾性调查。结果:全组经PD治疗后的病死率为30.6%,其中单纯ARF的病死率12.5%,显著低于合并其他系统器官衰竭组的45%(P〈0.05)。PD3~30d内肾功能恢复,其中1~2d内血K^+恢复正常,2~5d内血碳酸氢根(HCO3^-)恢复正常,4~6d内血尿素氮下降49.2%,血肌酐下降42.6%。结论:对小儿先心病术后ARF及早进行PD具有较好的治疗效果。  相似文献   
110.
Severe acute respiratorysyndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic spread rapidly and this scenario is concerning worldwide, presenting more than 590 million coronavirus disease 2019 cases and 6.4 million deaths. The emergence of novel lineages carrying several mutations in the spike protein has raised additional public health concerns worldwide during the pandemic. The present study review and summarizes the temporal spreading and molecular evolution of SARS-CoV-2 clades and variants worldwide. The evaluation of these data is important for understanding the evolutionary histories of SARSCoV-2 lineages, allowing us to identify the origins of each lineage of this virus responsible for one of the biggest pandemics in history. A total of 2897 SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome sequences with available information from the country and sampling date (December 2019 to August 2022), were obtained and were evaluated by Bayesian approach. The results demonstrated that the SARS-CoV-2 the time to the most recent common ancestor (tMRCA) in Asia was 2019-12-26 (highest posterior density 95% [HPD95%]: 2019-12-18; 2019-12-29), in Oceania 2020-01-24 (HPD95%: 2020-01-15; 2020-01-30), in Africa 2020-02-27 (HPD95%: 2020-02-21; 2020-03-04), in Europe 2020-02-27 (HPD95%: 2020-02-20; 2020-03-06), in North America 2020-03-12 (HPD95%: 2020-03-05; 2020-03-18), and in South America 2020-03-15 (HPD95%: 2020-03-09; 2020-03-28). Between December 2019 and June 2020, 11 clades were detected (20I [Alpha] and 19A, 19B, 20B, 20C, 20A, 20D, 20E [EU1], 20F, 20H [Beta]). From July to December 2020, 4 clades were identified (20J [Gamma, V3], 21 C [Epsilon], 21D [Eta], and 21G [Lambda]). Between January and June 2021, 3 clades of the Delta variant were detected (21A, 21I, and 21J). Between July and December 2021, two variants were detected, Delta (21A, 21I, and 21J) and Omicron (21K, 21L, 22B, and 22C). Between January and June 2022, the Delta (21I and 21J) and Omicron (21K, 21L, and 22A) variants were detected. Finally, between July and August 2022, 3 clades of Omicron were detected (22B, 22C, and 22D). Clade 19A was first detected in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (Wuhan strain) with origin in 2019-12-16 (HPD95%: 2019-12-15; 2019-12-25); 20I (Alpha) in 2020-11-24 (HPD95%: 2020-11-15; 2021-12-02); 20H (Beta) in 2020-11-25 (HPD95%: 2020-11-13; 2020-11-29); 20J (Gamma) was 2020-12-21 (HPD95%: 2020-11-05; 2021-01-15); 21A (Delta) in 2020-09-20 (HPD95%: 2020-05-17; 2021-02-03); 21J (Delta) in 2021-02-26 (2020-11-02; 2021-04-24); 21M (Omicron) in 2021-01-25 (HPD95%: 2020-09-16; 2021-08-08); 21K (Omicron) in 2021-07-30 (HPD95%: 2021-05-30; 2021-10-19); 21L (Omicron) in 2021-10-03 (HPD95%: 2021-04-16; 2021-12-23); 22B (Omicron) in 2022-01-25 (HPD95%: 2022-01-10; 2022-02-05); 21L in 2021-12-20 (HPD95%: 2021-05-16; 2021-12-31). Currently, the Omicron variant predominates worldwide, with the 21L clade branching into 3 (22A, 22B, and 22C). Phylogeographic data showed that Alpha variant originated in the United Kingdom, Beta in South Africa, Gamma in Brazil, Delta in India, Omicron in South Africa, Mu in Colombia, Epsilon in the United States of America, and Lambda in Peru. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global health worldwide and the present study provides an overview of the molecular evolution of SARS-CoV-2 lineage clades (from the Wuhan strain to the currently circulating lineages of the Omicron).  相似文献   
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