Complete urethral injury in the penile fracture: a case report and literature review

Penile fracture is described as a traumatic rupture of the tunica albuginea caused by blunt injury to the erect penis. It usually occurs as a single rupture of the tunica albuginea in one of two corpora cavernosa; a rupture with urethral injury is an extremely rare condition. Although its diagnosis is usually clinical, ultrasound plays an important role in confirming diagnosis and identifying the site of the injury. Here, we presented a case of penile fracture with complete urethral injury. A 43-year-old male was admitted to the hospital because of trauma to the genital and dysuria following sexual intercourse. After admission, the patient was diagnosed with double penile fracture and complete urethral injury after the physical and B-ultrasound examinations. Emergency surgery to remove the hematoma and repair the urethra was performed. The patient recovered smoothly and was discharged on the third day after operation. After two months’ follow-up, the patient urinated smoothly and achieved an adequate erection without other complications. In this case, consistent with previous studies, emergency surgery for penile fracture is necessary and can preserve the urethral function and sexual function. In addition, there are two lesions in tunica albuginea in this case, so careful search for the penile shaft during the surgery is important to avoid the missed injuries. This report provides evidence of an uncommon and underreported clinical case.     

步枪立姿射击稳定性的力学特征

射击运动技术是衡量运动员水平的关键，它对运动员姿态控制的稳定性有相当高的要求。本文以步枪立姿运动为例，分析其姿态控制的力学特征，运用运动稳定性原理，求得人体上躯干最佳姿态控制角，并论证了人体躯干长度，前臂长度对稳定性的影响。最后将理论结果与对一些国内外著名运动员实测参数比较分析，证明了理论结论与实际基本相符。     

Studies an morphological typing of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions

Morphological typing of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) in 300 caws of malignant tumors and 140 cams of benign lesions was analyzed and five morphological types of ApNOR were described in detail. In malignant tumors, the diffuse type (78%) was the most frequently seen, and in benign lesions, the nucleolar type (92.85%); the difference was thus highly significant (P < 0.001). The intranucleolar and aggregate types were not observed in benign lesions. There was no obvious difference in the proportion of the mixed type in benign and malignant lesions (P > 0.05). The relationship between grade of malignancy and morphological typing of AgNOR and its clinical significance are discussed.     

膝骨关节病的关节镜诊断治疗

目的 通过对79例84膝骨关节病的关节镜诊断治疗回顾性总结,探讨高效率、创伤小、疗效佳的方法。方法 采用关节镜微创技术,结合术前检查对膝骨关节病分为：软骨破坏型,滑膜类型,游离体型及半月板型,依此施行有针对性,局限化手术治疗。结果 69膝得到6mo-3a的随访,按膝关节综合评分表评分,优20％,良59％,可和差21％。结论 该方法具有创伤小、康复快、并发症少等优点,在病损严重的病例,全膝置换或截骨术是进一步提高总体疗效的适宜选择。     

导赤散加味治疗慢性前列腺炎110例

目的 了解导赤散加味对慢性前列腺炎的疗效。方法 应用导赤散为主组方,结合直肠指诊、化验检查进行综合分析,辨证加减用药、治疗慢性前列腺炎110例,并与口服环丙沙星片、回通淋丹组40例作对照。结果 治疗组近期治愈率36.4%,总有效率为91.0％,对照组近期治愈率仅15.0%,总有效率为72.5%,两组的有效率比较差异有显性（P＜0．05）。结论 导赤散加味治疗慢性前列腺炎有明显改善作用。     

国内抗辐射天然药物简介

随着科学技术及人们生活的现代化,环境污染给人们的健康带来越来越多的不利影响,尤其是在疾病的诊断与治疗过程中,如在肿瘤放疗、化疗过程中,某些药物对人类具有不可低估的辐射作用。还有些带有辐射性的职业工作都无时不在侵害着人们的机体,损害着人类的健康。因此,研究开发抗辐射药物,特别是天然药物中的抗辐射药物,在现代医药保健事业中已经受到人们的极大重视。笔者拟对国内抗辐射天然药物作一简介。1　作用机制的实验研究1.1　促进或改善骨髓造血功能,保护造血系统:胡名柏[1]等研究了猪苓多糖对受辐射损伤的大鼠造血功能及免疫功能的影…     

梨状窝癌局部扩展的病理学研究

目的 探讨梨状窝癌局部扩展的规律,为梨状窝癌的手术治疗提供病理学依据。方法 应用石蜡包埋大体标本连续切片的方法,对２６例梨状窝癌全喉及次全喉及次全喉切除的标本进行了观察。结果 位于梨状窝外侧壁的肿瘤（４例）主要向外侧咽侧壁扩展,位于梨状窝内侧壁的肿瘤（５例）容易向喉腔及对侧梨状窝扩展。累及整个梨状窝１７例。声门旁间隙及甲状软骨是最易受侵犯的喉结构,环状软骨受侵较少;会厌及会厌前间隙的侵犯未见超过中     

喉癌中p16基因突变和甲基化的研究

目的 探讨ｐ１６基因在喉癌发生发展中的作用和在喉癌中的失活机制。方法 应用聚合酶链反应－单链构象多态性分析（ｐｏｌｙｍｅｒａｓｅ ｃｈａｉｎ ｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ－ｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｓｔｒａｎｄ ｃｏｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｎａｌｙ－ｓｉｓ,ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ）银染方法和ＰＣＲ甲基化敏感内匹酶方法检测３２例喉癌和相应癌旁组织的ｐ１６基因第１,第２外显子突变和甲基化热点区域部分内切酶     

腭裂儿童ABR表现的初步研究

目的探索腭裂儿童听力受损情况及其听性脑干反应(ABR)异常特征。方法对94例腭裂儿童进行ABR测试,并与正常对照组进行比较。结果94例患儿(188耳)中,不同程度的听力下降共150耳。患儿左耳ABR波Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ的峰潜伏期(PL)分别为2.14±0.38、4.30±0.41、6.20±0.53ms;右耳分别为2.12±0.39、4.29±0.44、6.21±0.53。对照组左耳波Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ的峰潜伏期分别为1.50±0.13、3.74±0.12、5.60±0.15ms;右耳分别为1.60±0.16、3.72±0.13、5.62±0.17ms。上述所有数据,患儿组与对照组比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。＜3岁的28例听力下降的发生率为94.6%(53/56耳),中重度异常占66.7%;3～6岁的发生率为77.0%(57/74耳),6岁以上至12岁的发生率为69.0%(40/58耳),3岁以后听力中重度异常仅占33.3%。结论腭裂组听力下降发生率高达79.8%;其ABR的特点为波Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ波的峰潜伏期均延长;腭裂组年龄越小的,听力损害发生率越高,听力损害程度越重。