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81.
文章回顾中医体质研究40年来在6大理论创新、3大技术创新、4大转化应用、2大学术平台方面取得的辉煌成就。展望未来,中医体质研究将积极策应国家需求,进一步发挥其原创优势、深化理论研究、完善技术方法、加快平台建设、提升服务能力,为实施“健康中国”战略作贡献。 相似文献
82.
【摘要】 目的 了解社区中老年人群的血脂、血糖现状水平,探讨其与性别和年龄的关系,为本地区心脑血管疾病、糖尿病等疾病的防治提供诊疗依据。方法 对我市38078名社区居民采集清晨空腹血清标本,检测血糖(GLU)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL C)的结果,并对其进行年龄、性别分组统计分析。结果 不同性别和年龄组间的血脂、血糖水平差异有统计学意义(P<005),74~89岁年龄组血脂、血糖总体水平高于其他各年龄组(P<005);女性血脂水平普遍高于男性(P<005)。结论 中老年人群血脂、血糖异常率高,应定期对中老年人进行血脂、血糖监测,开展宣传教育活动,提高自我保健意识,预防高血脂、高血糖的发生和发展。 相似文献
83.
目的 通过阿霉素(Dox)复制大鼠慢性心力衰竭(CHF)模型,观察Liguzinediol对CHF大鼠心功能的影响。方法 通过血流动力学观察Liguzinediol对Dox(腹腔注射,2 mg/kg)诱导的CHF大鼠左心室内压最大上升/下降速率(±dp/dtmax)、左心室内压(LVSP)、动脉收缩压(ASP)、动脉舒张压(ADP)和心率(HR)的变化;观察Liguzinediol对血清一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化氮合成酶(NOS)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)以及血浆中丙二醛(MDA)的影响。结果 Liguzinediol能增加LVSP、+dp/dtmax、ASP、ADP、AP、HR,降低-dp/dtmax(P<0.05~0.01);降低NO、iNOS以及MDA的浓度,同时增强了SOD的活性(P<0.05~0.01);抑制IL-6和TNF-α的生成(P<0.05~0.01)。结论 Liguzinediol可明显改善Dox诱导的CHF大鼠血流动力学指标,减少模型大鼠炎症因子的释放以及抑制氧自由基的生成。 相似文献
84.
青光眼是致盲的主要原因之一,构成视神经的神经节细胞轴突受到多种因素的损伤,其机制尚未完全明了。青光眼最重要的危险因素是眼压升高。由于青光眼的视神经损伤尚不能直接治疗,根据目前提供的唯一已知可治疗的危险因素,可以降低升高的眼压,而眼压与房水流出通道的功能息息相关。这些方面的药物均可以影响青光眼的进展。随着医疗技术的发展以及对青光眼发病机制认识的加深,新型抗青光眼药物也应运而生,为眼科医师提供新的选择。本文将对国内外新型抗青光眼药物从机制、药理特点及临床疗效等方面进行综述。 相似文献
85.
目的:分析比较"F"形空心钉与传统倒三角3枚平行螺钉内固定治疗青壮年Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法:2017年1月至2020年1月收治Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折患者38例,根据置入钉方式的不同将其分为两组,其中A组18例,采用"F"形空心钉固定,男12例,女6例,年龄37~55岁,受伤至手术时间1~3 d。B组20例,采用传统倒三角3枚平行拉力螺钉固定,男12例,女8例,年龄35~55岁,受伤至手术时间为1~3 d。比较两组患者骨折不愈合,股骨头坏死,股骨颈短缩,空心螺钉退出情况,髋关节功能Harris评分,疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)。结果:所有患者获得随访,时间为15~31个月。两组患者在骨折不愈合,股骨颈短缩,股骨头坏死方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者在螺钉退出方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后12个月时髋关节Harris评分及VAS评分差异均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:"F"形与传统倒三角3枚平行空心钉内固定治疗青壮年Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折中短期疗效相似,但"F"形空心钉退钉率较低。 相似文献
86.
ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ2 test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO2 values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO2 before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P>0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P>0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P<0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P>0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV. 相似文献
87.
Xiaojie Wu Leyan Zhang Jiadi Zhou Luying Liu Qiang Fu Aili Fu Xiaoying Feng Rui Xin Hongrui Liu Yong Gao Jiangnan Xue 《Current problems in cancer》2019,43(1):18-26
Aim
Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) is an immune inhibitory receptor which is expressed within most types of hematopoietic cells and negatively regulates immune responses. Recently, we found LAIR-1 expression to be present within tumors of nonhematopoietic lineages. However, the roles of LAIR-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have yet to be examined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of LAIR-1 in HCC tissue and assess its clinical significance at this site.Materials and methods
Expression levels of LAIR-1 within HCC samples collected from 90 patients and compared with that of slides of normal liver tissue collected from 9 non-HCC patients were measured by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays. A semiquantitative score was assigned, as was based on staining intensity and percent of positive cells and a Spearman Rank correlation test was used to assess any potential significant correlations between LAIR-1 expression and clinicopathological factors. Overall survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier and Log Rank statistical test.Results
LAIR-1 expression was detected in cancer tissue and adjacent tumor tissue, but not in normal liver tissue. The percent of LAIR-1-positive expression in cancer tissue of HCC samples was 97.78% (88/90) while that in adjacent tumor tissue was 96.67% (87/90). Significantly greater expression levels of LAIR-1 were obtained from cancer tissue (Mean?±?SD?=?5.722?±?2.145) than that in adjacent tumor tissue (4.141?±?1.486). In addition, LAIR-1 expression was found to be significantly correlated with pathological grade of HCC, T stage, and age. Expression levels of LAIR-1 were related with worse overall survival rates of HCC patients, especially in HCC patients with hepatic cirrhosis.Conclusion
Results of this study show that LAIR-1 is expressed in HCC tissues and that high levels of LAIR-1 expression are associated with the poor cancer differentiation. In addition, overexpression of LAIR-1 was significantly associated with worse overall survival in the patients with HCC. These data suggest that LAIR-1 may be an independent predictor for clinical outcomes in patients with HCC. 相似文献88.
目的 了解平顶山市8岁学龄儿童龋病流行状况,探讨影响龋病发生发展的危险因素。 方法 参考“第三次全国口腔健康调查”的标准,采用分层整群抽样的方法,对1 762名适龄儿童进行口腔检查和问卷调查。 结果 平顶山市8岁学龄儿童患龋率84.68%,龋均4.79,城乡结合区域及农村儿童患龋率和龋均明显高于城市,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);乳、恒牙患龋率分别为83.65%、25.77%;城乡类型(OR=22.42)、家庭收入(OR=10.21)、睡前是否有吃零食习惯(OR=8.01)、吃完零食是否刷牙(OR=6.00)、进食甜食频率(OR=8.28)、刷牙方法(OR=8.88)、家长是否检查刷牙效果(OR=9.15)是影响患龋率的因素。 结论 平顶山市农村及城乡结合区域儿童患龋率较高,应加强口腔健康教育和龋病预防控制工作。 相似文献
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