实时定量PCR检测氟对软骨细胞COLⅨA3基因表达的影响

目的:探讨氟对体外培养软骨细胞中COLⅨA3基因mRNA的表达影响。方法:采用SYBR GreenⅠ嵌合荧光法进行实时定量PCR的方法,检测不同剂量氟对体外培养软骨细胞中COLⅨA3基因mRNA的表达影响,染氟剂量分别为0、5、10、20、40mg/L,染氟10d。结果:实时定量PCR检测显示各组均可检测到COLⅨA3mRNA,相对定量比由对照组到高剂量组约为:100:134:200:104:129,染氟实验组中5mg/L、10mg/L组表达量高于对照组和40mg/L组,且以10mg/L组表达量最高,是对照组的2倍。随着染氟剂量增加,软骨细胞COLⅨA3基因mRNA表达量降低。结论:不同剂量氟对软骨细胞中COLⅨA3基因mRNA表达的影响不同,低剂量氟可以促进COLⅨA3基因mRNA的表达,随剂量增加氟的促进作用减弱。     

可摘局部义齿修复咬合关系异常病例的临床研究

目的 部分先天性牙颌畸形及颌骨外伤后错位愈合所致咬合关系异常的患者，由于某种原因不能接受正畸或正颌外科矫正时，探讨应用可摘局部义齿进行双牙列的美容修复，以改善其咀嚼功能及美观效果的可行性。方法利用可摘局部义齿对患者进行双牙列义齿修复，并进行随访调查。结果经2～5年随访发现，利用此修复方式能较好的恢复患者的咀嚼功能及面部的美观。结论采用可摘局部义齿对某些咬合关系异常的患者进行双牙列修复，可以收到满意的效果，其制作方法简便，易于推广。     

上颌前磨牙颈部宽、厚、曲度的测量分析

目的：手工测量并获取自然上颌前磨牙颈部数据，为上颌前磨牙区种植美学基台研究设计提供基础数据，并为种植修复临床提供参考。方法：采用高精度游标卡尺测量608个离体上颌前磨牙（其中上颌第一前磨牙296个，上颌第二前磨牙312个）颈部宽度和厚度，牙颈曲度，釉牙骨质界（CEJ）下1．5mm颈宽、颈厚；运用SPSS 13．0软件对所测数据作统计学处理。结果：测量并分析得出各指标的均值、标准差、上下四分位间距值。结论：所测数据是对西安地区人前磨牙颈部数据的进一步补充完善，为西安地区上颌前磨牙区牙颈部修复美学、种植体牙龈美学成型基台的设计研发提供数据支持。     

微型种植体做矫正支抗和正颌外科配合矫正上前牙牙根吸收率的比较

目的:观察微型种植体作矫正支抗和正颌手术配合矫正治疗后患者上前牙牙根吸收情况,了解牙根吸收率与牙齿移动距离和受力时间的关系。方法:通过测量牙片中的牙根长度,计算牙根吸收率。比较两种方法治疗前后不同及相同牙位、拔牙组及非拔牙组的牙根吸收率,同时记录疗程长短。结果:两种治疗方法的牙根吸收率差异没有显著性;但是治疗疗程差异有显著性。结论:两种治疗方法的牙根吸收率是一致的;牙根吸收率与牙齿移动距离和受力时间没有关系。     

雌激素对牙周膜细胞生物学性质的影响

目的：明确雌激素对体外牙周膜成纤维细胞迁移、增殖和碱性磷酸酶的影响，以探讨雌激素对牙周组织改建的影响。方法：SD大鼠来源的牙周膜成纤维细胞经传代培养至第四代，建立体外创伤模型，分别在普通培养基和含雌激素的培养基中培养，观察测量细胞迁移情况，运用MTT、酶联检测仪测定细胞的增殖速度，对细胞的ALP进行提取和测定。结果：MTT结果硅示加入雌激素对该细胞的增殖无明显影响；在含雌激素的培养基中成纤维细胞的迁移速度加快；同时牙周膜成纤维细胞的ALP表达娃著提高。结论：雌激素能明显促进牙周膜成纤维细胞的迁移，促进其分化。     

Genotypic diversity of Streptococcus mutans in 3- to 4-year-old Chinese nursery children suggests horizontal transmission

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to investigate the colonisation of Streptococcus mutans and to determine the possibility of horizontal transmission in Chinese nursery children. DESIGN: Fifty-six children aged between 3 and 4 years old from a nursery were included in this study. Twenty-four children were from the day and night nursery class, the others were from the day nursery class. Dental plaque samples were collected with sterile toothpicks and cultured on S. mutans-selective tryptone-yeast-cystine agar supplemented with 0.2U/ml bacitracin and 15% sucrose. The typical isolates of S. mutans were identified by classical microbiological methods and genotyped by arbitrarily primed PCR (AP-PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. RESULTS: S. mutans was isolated from 41 of the 56 children. The prevalence of S. mutans was higher in the children from day nursery class, compared with the children from day and night nursery class (P<0.05). A total of 140 S. mutans isolates from 41 children were analysed by AP-PCR, and 88 different amplitypes were identified. Of 41 children with S. mutans isolates, 82.9% carried two or more genotypes. Two genotypes of S. mutans were repeatedly isolated among 13 children in the day and night nursery class, and one genotype was isolated from two children in the day nursery class. CONCLUSION: The presence of matching genotypes of S. mutans among children attending the same nursery suggests the possibility of horizontal transmission.     

Gelatinase A (MMP-2) in developing tooth tissues and amelogenin hydrolysis

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are thought to play important roles during enamel and dentin biomineralization. Previously, membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) was localized to the plasma membranes of ameloblasts and odontoblasts of the developing tooth. The best-characterized function of MT1-MMP is to initiate the activation of gelatinase A (MMP-2). Thus, we hypothesized that gelatinase A may also be expressed by developing tooth tissues. A full-length porcine gelatinase A mRNA was isolated by RT-PCR homology cloning of an enamel-organ-specific cDNA library. Northern blot and in situ hybridization analyses demonstrated gelatinase A expression in developing tooth tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis localized gelatinase A close to the plasma membrane of these tissues. Furthermore, recombinant gelatinase A was demonstrated to cleave recombinant amelogenin into several fragments of differing molecular masses. Thus, gelatinase A is expressed by developing tooth tissues along with its activator MT1-MMP and may, therefore, play an important role during tooth development.     

小鼠釉质发育过程中成釉器中间层细胞增殖、凋亡以及组织非特异性碱性磷酸酶的表达

目的:观察小鼠釉质发育过程中成釉器中间层细胞的增殖、凋亡和其组织非特异性碱性磷酸酶(tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase,TNSALP)的表达,探讨中间层在釉质形成过程中的可能作用.方法:取出生后1、3、5、7、9、11、15d的BALB/c小鼠56只,解剖分离含下颌第一磨牙区的下颌骨,脱钙,制片,HE染色进行牙釉质发育情况的组织学观察,分别采用原位末端标记法(TUNEL法)、SP免疫组织化学技术、PV二步法观察中间层细胞的凋亡及检测Bcl-2、增殖细胞核抗原(proliferating cell nuclear antigen,PCNA),并对TNSALP进行组织学定位.通过Image-pro plus 6.0图像分析软件.对图像进行半定量分析.采用SPSS13.0软件包进行t检验、单因素方差分析及SNK-q检验.结果:出生后1d.中间层细胞增殖细胞核抗原由比成釉细胞表达高的强阳性表达逐渐降低;至7d时,其表达为阴性,而且中间层细胞随釉质的发育逐渐凋亡.中间层细胞先于成釉细胞表达TNSALP,出生后5d时即呈现强阳性染色,而后其表达又逐步减弱;成釉细胞7d时开始出现阳性,且呈逐渐增强趋势.结论:中间层细胞的增殖和凋亡及其TNSALP的表达与成釉细胞具有相关性,提示中间层细胞有可能参与成釉细胞的分化及釉质形成.     

MWCNTs／PMMA复合材料制备及力学性能研究

目的：制备多壁纳米碳管（MWCNTs），并将其用于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）增强，研究其力学性能变化。方法：用化学气相沉积（ChemicalVaporDeposition，CVD）法制备MWCNTs，将1mgMWCNTs均匀分散于15mL牙托水中，制备MwCNTs／PMMA复合材料，测试复合材料的力学性能，观察断面形貌。结果：制备出MWCNTs均匀分散的MwCNTs／PMMA复合材料，复合材料的拉伸强度、延伸率较对照组有显著提高（P〈0．05），弯曲强度与对照组相比无明显差异（P〉0．05）。复合材料断面可见碳管与树脂之间结合良好，MWCNTs均匀弥散分布在树脂基体中。结论：应用CVD法制备MWCNTs用于增强基托树脂，可有效改善其力学性能。     

阳极氧化处理后的新型钛合金表面成骨细胞OPG、RANKL基因表达研究

目的:新型钛合金Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn(TNZS)经过阳极氧化(anodic oxidation,AD)技术处理后,分析其表面的人成骨样MG63细胞骨保护素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)、细胞核因子-κB受体活化因子配体(RANKL)基因表达水平.方法:将人成骨样MG63细胞接种于Ti-6Al-4V、TNZS、AD-TNZS表面,采用半定量RT-PCR法检测OPG、RANKL mRNA的表达量.结果:人成骨样MG63细胞在AD-TNZS表面的OPGm RNA表达量有所提高,而RANKL mRNA的表达量3组材料间无明显差异.结论:阳极氧化处理的TNZS钛合金可能通过影响骨保护素、细胞核因子-κB受体活化因子配体调节成骨细胞、破骨细胞的平衡,从而促进种植体植入后的骨重建.