中麻催醒剂——Ⅰ.二甲氨基甲酸间-(烷氨基)烷氧基苯酯的合成

合成了一系列二甲氨基甲酸间-(烷氨基)烷氧基苯酯,并进行了实验动物的毒性和中麻催醒试验。初步临床观察表明,化合物Ⅱ₄(现命名为催醒安)比毒扁豆碱的催醒效果好,而毒性小。简要地讨论了结构和生物活性之间的关系。     

"气至病所"针法治疗臀上皮神经损伤的疗效观察

目的：观察气至病所针法的临床治疗效果。方法：将120例臀上皮神经损伤病例随机分成“气至病所”针法组与常规针法组进行对照观察。结果：气至病所组治愈率优于常规组(P＜0．01)。结论：“气至病所”针法是一种治疗臀上皮神经损伤的有效方法。     

Use of YAG laser combined with mucosal suturing for the treatment of polypoid vocal cord]

To improve low-pitched voices in cases with polypoid vocal cords, YAG laser irradiation combined with a mucosal suturing technique was attempted in 9 female cases with severe polypoid changes in their vocal cords. A YAG laser beam (5 to 10 W) was used to irradiate the upper surface of the polypoid vocal cord. The polypoid content of the cord was gradually coagulated, and the free edge of the cord appeared to slide up toward the burned area. The polypoid content was then removed and squeezed through an open wound made in the burned area using a conventional method. Bleeding was successfully controlled using the laser. After the excessive mucosal margin was trimmed and the contour of the vocal cord was adjusted, the wound was closed by 7-0 monofilament absorbable suture. Suturing was relatively easy because the mucosal edge was also coagulated. Postoperative evaluations of voice quality revealed an improvement in the GRBAS scale of voice quality as well as an elevation in voice pitch and an upwards shift in the voice range in all cases.     

p27kip1及p53基因蛋白与恶性卵巢上皮性肿瘤预后的关系

目的　探讨 p2 7kip1和 p5 3基因蛋白在恶性卵巢上皮性肿瘤中的表达及其与预后的关系。 方法　1992年 11月至 1999年 12月应用免疫组化检测 5 6例恶性卵巢上皮性肿瘤石蜡切片中 p2 7kip1和p5 3基因蛋白表达情况 ,并应用Kaplan -Mier法及多变量Cox比例风险回归模型分析患者预后。 结果　 5 6例恶性卵巢上皮性肿瘤患者的 p2 7kip1基因蛋白表达率为 4 1 1% ;p5 3基因蛋白表达率为 4 8 2 % ,两种基因蛋白表达比较 ,差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。p2 7kip1及 p5 3基因蛋白表达与肿瘤的病理分级有关 ( P <0 0 5 ) ,与其他临床病理特征无关。单因素分析 :p2 7kip1及 p5 3基因蛋白表达与患者的中位生存时间、生存曲线各时点生存率密切相关。 结论　p2 7kip1基因蛋白表达对恶性卵巢上皮性肿瘤的预后有显著影响 ,而 p5 3基因蛋白表达与预后关系不显著     

外阴癌中HPV感染与p53、MDM2表达的关系

目的 :探讨HPV6/ 11、16/ 18在外阴癌组织中的感染情况及与p5 3、MDM2蛋白表达的关系。方法 :用原位杂交法 (ISH)检测HPV6/ 11、16/ 18在 30例外阴癌、2 1例外阴上皮内瘤变 (VIN)及 10例外阴正常皮肤组织中的表达。同时用免疫组化SP法检测p5 3、MDM2蛋白的表达。结果 :HPV6/ 11、16/ 18在外阴癌、VIN中的阳性表达率分别为 60 % (18/30 )、33.33% (10 / 30 ) ,4 2 .86% (9/ 2 1)、2 8.5 7% (6/ 2 1) ,正常对照组没有表达。p5 3、MDM2蛋白在外阴癌、VIN、正常对照组中的阳性表达率分别为 63.33% (19/ 30 )、4 0 .0 0 % (12 / 30 ) ,4 7.62 %(10 / 2 1)、5 2 .38% (11/ 2 1) ,0 % (0 / 10 )、0 % (0 / 10 )。HPV6/ 11的表达在外阴癌组、VIN组与正常组差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,外阴癌组HPV16/ 18表达与正常组差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。外阴病变各组p5 3、MDM2与正常组差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :HPV6/ 11、HPV16/ 18、p5 3、MDM2蛋白在外阴组织的不同病变中表达均差异有显著性 ,在外阴癌的发生发展中HPV感染、p5 3突变和MDM2表达可能起一定的作用     

LDL-C/HDL-C比值及颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄与脑梗塞发病关系的探讨

目的 研究低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)／高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比值以及颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄与脑梗塞发病的关系，并探讨其预测脑梗塞发生的价值。方法 应用彩色多普勒显保仪对非脑梗塞组患者328例(高血压198例、糖尿病82例、高血压伴糖尿病48例)和脑梗塞组患者260例进行颈动脉检测，观察颈动脉狭窄程度；同时检测两组患者的LDL-C/HDL-C比值水平。结果 脑梗塞组颈动脉重度狭窄发生率明显高于非脑梗塞组(P＜0．01)；LDL-C/HDL-C比值水平及异常率也明显高于非脑梗塞组(P＜0．01)，相关分析显示与甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(Tch)、LDL和HDL-C相比，该比值显示了更有意义的与脑梗塞的相关关系(β＝0．357，P＝0．001)，经多元逐步回归分析显示，与TG、Tch、LDL-C和HDL-C相比，该比值显示了更有意义的回归关系，其标准方程式为：γ(脑梗塞)＝0．339(糖尿病史) 0．278(LDL-C) 0．187(高血压史)(P＜0．贴，复相关系数为0．534)。结论 应用颈动脉超声判定颈动脉重度狭窄和检测LDL-C/HDL-C比值水平及异常率对预测脑梗塞的发生有一定的实用参考价值。     

HPLC法测定西红花康复液中丹皮酚的含量

目的 :建立西红花康复液中丹皮酚的高效液相色谱分析方法。方法 :以KomasilODS 1(4 .6mm× 2 0 0mm ,5 μm)为色谱柱 ,流动相为甲醇∶水 (5 0∶5 0 ) ,流速为 1ml·min-1,柱温 4 0℃ ,检测波长 2 74nm。结果 :线性范围为 0 .0 6 3～ 0 .378μg(r =0 .9998) ,平均加样回收率为 97.2 4 % ,RSD为 2 6 .3% (n =9)。结论 :本方法快速、简便 ,适用于本制剂的质量控制。     

Comparison of in vitro and in vivo inhibition potencies of fluvoxamine toward CYP2C19.

A previous study suggested that fluvoxamine inhibition potency toward CYP1A2 is 10 times greater in vivo than in vitro. The present study was designed to determine whether the same gap exists for CYP2C19, another isozyme inhibited by fluvoxamine. In vitro studies examined the effect of nonspecific binding on the determination of inhibition constant (K(i)) values of fluvoxamine toward CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes and in a cDNA-expressed microsomal (Supersomes) system using (S)-mephenytoin as a CYP2C19 probe. K(i) values based on total added fluvoxamine concentration (K(i,total)) and unbound fluvoxamine concentration (K(i,ub)) were calculated, and interindividual variability in K(i) values was examined in six nonfatty livers. K(i,total) values varied with microsomal protein concentration, whereas the corresponding K(i,ub) values were within a narrow range (70-80 nM). In vivo inhibition constants (K(i)iv) were obtained from a study of the disposition of a single oral dose (100 mg) of the CYP2C19 probe (S)-mephenytoin in 12 healthy volunteers receiving fluvoxamine at 0, 37.5, 62.6, and 87.5 mg/day to steady state. In this population, the ratio of (S)-4-hydroxy-mephenytoin formation clearances (uninhibited/inhibited) was positively correlated with fluvoxamine average steady-state concentration with an intercept of 0.85 (r(2) = 0.88, p < 0.001). The mean (+/-S.D.) values of K(i)iv based on total and unbound plasma concentrations were 13.5 +/- 5.6 and 1.9 +/- 1.1 nM, respectively. Comparison of in vitro and in vivo K(i) values, based on unbound fluvoxamine concentrations, suggests that fluvoxamine inhibition potency is roughly 40 times greater in vivo than in vitro.     

肾恶性横纹肌样瘤临床病理分析及超微结构观察

目的:探讨肾恶性横纹肌样瘤(MRTK)的临床病理表现及超微结构特点。方法:用光镜、免疫组化及电镜等方法观察其病理组织学特点、免疫组化表达及超微结构。结果:光镜的典型特点是肿瘤细胞弥漫性排列,呈圆形、椭圆形及不规则形,胞质丰富,嗜酸性,部分胞质内可见透明状小体,细胞核圆形或椭圆形,核膜厚,核仁清楚,有的细胞核呈空泡状。部分核偏向一侧似浆细胞样。细胞内外见红染的包涵体。免疫组化显示肿瘤可表达多种抗原。电镜观察特异性表现是胞质内见中间丝及圆形不规则形纤维状或轮状小体。结论:肿瘤细胞弥漫排列呈浆细胞样,免疫组化多方向表达,可向神经性、上皮性、肌性等方向分化。电镜下胞质内中间丝及纤维轮状小体是特异性诊断标志。