全文获取类型
收费全文 | 228559篇 |
免费 | 16803篇 |
国内免费 | 7536篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2983篇 |
儿科学 | 3440篇 |
妇产科学 | 2589篇 |
基础医学 | 29418篇 |
口腔科学 | 4863篇 |
临床医学 | 23153篇 |
内科学 | 36728篇 |
皮肤病学 | 5049篇 |
神经病学 | 15156篇 |
特种医学 | 11507篇 |
外国民族医学 | 25篇 |
外科学 | 28512篇 |
综合类 | 21533篇 |
现状与发展 | 30篇 |
一般理论 | 35篇 |
预防医学 | 15474篇 |
眼科学 | 5010篇 |
药学 | 21886篇 |
106篇 | |
中国医学 | 7605篇 |
肿瘤学 | 17796篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 322篇 |
2023年 | 1646篇 |
2022年 | 4608篇 |
2021年 | 8470篇 |
2020年 | 5216篇 |
2019年 | 5415篇 |
2018年 | 6311篇 |
2017年 | 5874篇 |
2016年 | 6662篇 |
2015年 | 9736篇 |
2014年 | 12036篇 |
2013年 | 13369篇 |
2012年 | 20021篇 |
2011年 | 20227篇 |
2010年 | 13720篇 |
2009年 | 11761篇 |
2008年 | 14926篇 |
2007年 | 14570篇 |
2006年 | 13127篇 |
2005年 | 11977篇 |
2004年 | 9685篇 |
2003年 | 8762篇 |
2002年 | 7508篇 |
2001年 | 5266篇 |
2000年 | 4496篇 |
1999年 | 3223篇 |
1998年 | 1616篇 |
1997年 | 1388篇 |
1996年 | 987篇 |
1995年 | 883篇 |
1994年 | 752篇 |
1993年 | 561篇 |
1992年 | 945篇 |
1991年 | 863篇 |
1990年 | 760篇 |
1989年 | 655篇 |
1988年 | 542篇 |
1987年 | 532篇 |
1986年 | 401篇 |
1985年 | 405篇 |
1984年 | 307篇 |
1983年 | 216篇 |
1982年 | 158篇 |
1981年 | 187篇 |
1980年 | 149篇 |
1979年 | 234篇 |
1978年 | 181篇 |
1976年 | 139篇 |
1975年 | 136篇 |
1974年 | 151篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
Miju Bae Sung Woon Chung Chung Won Lee Up Huh Min Su Kim Seung Hwan Song 《Asian journal of surgery / Asian Surgical Association》2019,42(1):235-239
Background
In Leriche syndrome, postoperative graft thrombosis remains one of the most significant clinical challenges.Methods
We reviewed 51 patients who underwent surgery for aortoiliac occlusive disease at our hospital from January 2007 to December 2014. The factors associated with graft patency were determined using the Cox proportional hazard model.Results
The 2-year prosthetic graft patency rate was 72.5%. Younger age (p = 0.017, Odd ratio (OR) = 1.112), postoperative uncontrolled hypertension (p = 0.044, OR = 3.797), and associated Trans Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease II (TASC II) D femoropopliteal lesion (p = 0.008, OR = 11.139) were significantly related factors for prosthetic graft patency after surgical repair. The existing comorbidities of the patients that indicated the need for axillo-bifemoral bypass seemed to be related to lower graft patency or other complications.Conclusions
For better graft patency after an open surgical repair of Leriche syndrome, strict postoperative hypertension control and distal run-off resolution are necessary. 相似文献74.
Harinakshi Sanikini David C. Muller Marisa Sophiea Sabina Rinaldi Antonio Agudo Eric J. Duell Elisabete Weiderpass Kim Overvad Anne Tjønneland Jytte Halkjær Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault Franck Carbonnel Iris Cervenka Heiner Boeing Rudolf Kaaks Tilman Kühn Antonia Trichopoulou Georgia Martimianaki Anna Karakatsani Valeria Pala Domenico Palli Amalia Mattiello Rosario Tumino Carlotta Sacerdote Guri Skeie Charlotta Rylander María-Dolores Chirlaque López Maria-Jose Sánchez Eva Ardanaz Sara Regnér Tanja Stocks Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita Roel C.H. Vermeulen Dagfinn Aune Tammy Y.N. Tong Nathalie Kliemann Neil Murphy Marc Chadeau-Hyam Marc J. Gunter Amanda J. Cross 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,146(4):929-942
Obesity has been associated with upper gastrointestinal cancers; however, there are limited prospective data on associations by subtype/subsite. Obesity can impact hormonal factors, which have been hypothesized to play a role in these cancers. We investigated anthropometric and reproductive factors in relation to esophageal and gastric cancer by subtype and subsite for 476,160 participants from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. Multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox models. During a mean follow-up of 14 years, 220 esophageal adenocarcinomas (EA), 195 esophageal squamous cell carcinomas, 243 gastric cardia (GC) and 373 gastric noncardia (GNC) cancers were diagnosed. Body mass index (BMI) was associated with EA in men (BMI ≥30 vs. 18.5–25 kg/m2: HR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.25–3.03) and women (HR = 2.66, 95% CI: 1.15–6.19); however, adjustment for waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) attenuated these associations. After mutual adjustment for BMI and HC, respectively, WHR and waist circumference (WC) were associated with EA in men (HR = 3.47, 95% CI: 1.99–6.06 for WHR >0.96 vs. <0.91; HR = 2.67, 95% CI: 1.52–4.72 for WC >98 vs. <90 cm) and women (HR = 4.40, 95% CI: 1.35–14.33 for WHR >0.82 vs. <0.76; HR = 5.67, 95% CI: 1.76–18.26 for WC >84 vs. <74 cm). WHR was also positively associated with GC in women, and WC was positively associated with GC in men. Inverse associations were observed between parity and EA (HR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.14–0.99; >2 vs. 0) and age at first pregnancy and GNC (HR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.32–0.91; >26 vs. <22 years); whereas bilateral ovariectomy was positively associated with GNC (HR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.04–3.36). These findings support a role for hormonal pathways in upper gastrointestinal cancers. 相似文献
75.
76.
Taisuke Inada Satoshi Fukushima Masayuki Murai Masatoshi Jinnin Azusa Miyashita Satoshi Nakahara Junji Yamashita Jun Aoi Shinichi Masuguchi Hironobu Ihn 《The Journal of dermatology》2015,42(2):198-201
miRNA‐221 (miR‐221) is known to be abnormally expressed in many human cancers. The serum levels of miR‐221 have been reported as a tumor marker for malignant melanoma (MM). We hypothesized that the hair shaft miR‐221 levels may be increased in patients with MM. We therefore assessed the possibility that hair shaft miR‐221 levels could be a marker for MM. The hair shaft miR‐221 levels were significantly higher in patients with MM than controls. The rates of increased hair shaft miR‐221 levels above the cut‐off value were comparable to those of serum 5‐S‐CD, which is a tumor marker commonly used for MM. Measurements of the hair shaft miR‐221 levels could have potential clinical value in the detection of MM. This is the first report investigating the hair shaft levels of an miRNA in patients with MM. Our investigations offer new insight into the relationship between miR‐221 and MM, and may provide a new, non‐invasive way to screen for melanoma. 相似文献
77.
目的 探讨一种快速简便鉴别羊水母血污染的方案。方法 选取30 例2019 年6~10 月羊水穿刺样本, 检测
羊水及母血DNA,将母血DNA 污染量换算对应体积全血量建立羊水母血DNA 污染梯度模型,运用尿干化学法及离
心沉渣镜检法检测母血污染情况。结果 羊水母血DNA 污染率为5%,10%,20% 和30%,尿干化学法检出率分别为
16.67%,60%,100% 和100%;离心沉渣镜检法检出率分别为60%,100%,100% 和100%。结论 尿干化学法及离心
沉渣镜检法联合检测可更简便快捷地进行羊水母血污染鉴定,检出率与母血DNA 污染率呈正比关系。 相似文献
78.
Jungmi Jun 《Ethnicity & health》2020,25(7):960-981
ABSTRACT Objectives: This paper is an examination of cancer/health communication factors (i.e. cancer/health information seeking, patient-provider communication (PPC), cancer screening information from providers) and screening for breast and cervical cancer among Asian Americans and five Asian ethnic groups (Chinese, Filipinos, Japanese, Koreans, Vietnamese) in comparison to Whites. Additionally, the relationship between cancer/health communication disparity and cancer screening gaps between Asian Americans and Whites was investigated. Design: Data comes from a nationally representative sample of 2011–2014 Health Information National Trends Surveys (HINTS). Results: Asian Americans and most Asian ethnic-groups reported significantly lower rates of cancer/health information seeking and lower evaluations for PPC as compared to Whites, though differences within Asian ethnic groups were observed (Koreans’ greater cancer/health information seeking, Japanese’ higher PPC evaluation). When the cancer/health communication factors were controlled, Asian Americans’ odds of cancer screening were increased. Especially, Asian Americans’ odds of adhering to the breast cancer screening guideline became nearly 1.4 times greater than Whites. Conclusion: This research demonstrates that health organizations, providers, and Asian American patients’ collaborative efforts to increase the access to quality cancer information, to make culturally competent but straightforward screening recommendations, and to practice effective communication in medical encounters will contribute to diminishing cancer disparities among Asian Americans. 相似文献
79.
Clinical clues for differential diagnosis between verruca plana and verruca plana‐like seborrheic keratosis 下载免费PDF全文
Won‐Jeong Kim Won‐Ku Lee Margaret Song Hoon‐Soo Kim Hyun‐Chang Ko Byung‐Soo Kim Moon‐Bum Kim 《The Journal of dermatology》2015,42(4):373-377
Sometimes the clinical differentiation between verruca plana (VP) and VP‐like seborrheic keratosis (SK) could be challenged. However, there have been no studies on this issue to date. The aim of this study was to elucidate clinical and dermoscopic differences between these two diseases, and also to suggest a diagnostic algorithm of VP and VP‐like SK without skin biopsy. The patients who had lesions clinically considered as VP or VP‐like SK were the target of our study. We took clinical and dermoscopic photos with informed consent and conducted a questionnaire. All patients had their diagnoses confirmed by biopsy. Thirty‐three patients were enrolled in our study. Seventeen patients were finally diagnosed with VP (51.5%) and 16 patients with VP‐like SK (48.5%). In clinical findings, VP‐like SK showed significantly more scattered distribution than VP (P = 0.039), which exhibited more clustered or grouped distribution (P = 0.039). In dermoscopic findings, brain‐like appearance was more commonly observed in VP‐like SK (P = 0.003) whereas VP showed more red dots or globular vessels (P = 0.017) and even‐colored light brown to yellow patch (P < 0.001). Sex, onset age, the size of each lesion, location, color and shape showed no significant differences between them (P > 0.05). Based on our results, we suggest a diagnostic algorithm using Koebner's phenomenon, dermoscopic findings, distribution of each lesion and biopsy for multiple VP‐like lesions in adults, and we think it will be a very useful diagnostic tool in daily clinical dermatological practice. 相似文献
80.
Clinical usefulness of intraductal ultrasonography for the management of acute biliary pancreatitis 下载免费PDF全文