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991.
992.
选择某电子对抗团战士和某坦克旅战士共64人,分别在高温、高湿等因素作用下连续作业1h(摩托小时),观察战士体内激素及电解质的变化情况。结果表明:两部队战士的心钠素、皮质醇、醛固酮水平作业前后有非常显著性以上的差异;血清K~+、Ca~(2+)浓度降低,Na~+浓度升高。以上结果表明:高温环境对战士体内激素水平影响显著,机体出现应激性改变。 相似文献
993.
207例预激综合征的心律失常 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对207例预激综合征行电生理检查.检出心律失常171例.占82.6%。房室折返性心动过速占所有心律失常的80.4%,心房颤动13.1%,其他6.5%.房室折返性心动过速占我院同期室上速的56.5%.远较房室结折返性心动过速(24.4%)多见。隐性旁路在室上速中占29%,居首位。上述情况反映我国人室上速的构成比可能与西方国家不同。 相似文献
994.
Eliot Siegel Georgina Groleau Bruce Reiner Thomas Stair 《Journal of digital imaging》1998,11(1):18-20
Radiographs are ordered and interpreted for immediate clinical decisions 24 hours a day by emergency physicians (EP’s). The Joint Commission for Accreditation of Health Care Organizations requires that all these images be reviewed by radiologists and that there be some mechanism for quality improvement (QI) for discrepant readings. There must be a log of discrepancies and documentation of follow up activities, but this alone does not guarantee effective Q.I. Radiologists reviewing images from the previous day and night often must guess at the preliminary interpretation of the EP and whether follow up action is necessary. EP’s may remain ignorant of the final reading and falsely assume the initial diagnosis and treatment were correct. Some hospitals use a paper system in which the EP writes a preliminary interpretation on the requisition slip, which will be available when the radiologist dictates the final reading. Some hospitals use a classification of discrepancies based on clinical import and urgency, and communicated to the EP on duty at the time of the official reading, but may not communicate discrepancies to the EP’s who initial read the images. Our computerized radiology department and picture archiving and communications system have increased technologist and radiologist productivity, and decreased retakes and lost films. There are fewer face-to-face consultations of radiologists and clinicians, but more communication by telephone and electronic annotation of PACS images. We have integrated the QI process for emergency department (ED) images into the PACS, and gained advantages over the traditional discrepancy log. Requisitions including clinical indications are entered into the Hospital information System and then appear on the PACS along with images and readings. The initial impression, time of review, and the initials of the EP are available to the radiologist dictating the official report. The radiologist decides if there is a discrepancy, and whether it is category I (potentially serious, needs immediate follow-up), category II (moderate risk, follow-up in one day), or category III (low risk, follow-up in several days). During the working day, the radiologist calls immediately for category I discrepancies. Those noted from the evening, night, or weekend before are called to the EP the next morning. All discrepancies with the preliminary interpretation are communicated to the EP and are kept in a computerized log for review by a radiologist at a weekly ED teaching conference. This system has reduced the need for the radiologist to ask or guess what the impression was in the ED the night before. It has reduced the variability in recording of impressions by EP’s, in communication back from radiologists, in the clinical follow-up made, and in the documentation of the whole QI process. This system ensures that EP’s receive notification of their discrepant readings, and provides continuing education to all the EP’s on interpreting images on their patients. 相似文献
995.
表浅性膀胱肿瘤的预后 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
从1980年1月至1991年12月,对121例表浅性膀胱肿瘤进行回顾性研究,首次手术采用经尿道肿瘤电灼术,电切术或膀胱部分切除术,术后配合膀胱内灌药辅助治疗。其中60例术后复发(49.6%),术后1、2、3和5年的无瘤率分别为86.8%、76.8%、73.5%和68.6%。资料表明,初诊时呈多发者、直径大于1cm和细胞恶性分级高的肿瘤术后无瘤率分别低于单发者、直径小于1cm和细胞恶性分级低的肿瘤,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。术后6个月内肿瘤复发者经治疗后肿瘤再次复发的机会高。术后膀胱内灌药可以预防肿瘤复发,以灌注丝裂霉素和卡介苗效果好。 相似文献
996.
本科手术治疗纵隔软组织肿瘤23例,占同期手术治疗纵隔肿瘤390例的5.9%,年龄35岁以下者17例,占73.9%。男女之比为4.8:1(19/4),本病的临床及X线表现缺乏特异性,确诊有赖于术后病理学检查。本组中良性肿瘤15例(65.2%),恶性肿瘤8例(34.8%),手术治疗24例次,肿瘤切除率为91.7%(22/24),手术为首选的治疗方法。 相似文献
997.
Kaoru Nagahori Jun Itakura Hiroyasu Miura Hidemitsu Sugai Masayuki Yamamoto Yoshiro Matsumoto Takao Ainota Yoshihiro Akahane 《Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery》1995,2(3):288-291
We report a metastatic pulmonary tumor resected by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. A 63-year-old female was found to
have four nodules of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in January 1991; after non-surgical treatment, the tumors had become necrotic.
In June 1992, a new HCC nodule was found. After infusion chemotherapy, it became necrotic. In September 1993, a solitary lung
tumor, 2.4 cm in diameter, appeared at the periphery of the right lung. Because the tumor was considered to be a metastatic
HCC rather than a primary lung cancer, it was removed by thoracoscopic wedge resection. Although whether metastasectomy contributes
to prolongation of survival is still controversial, thoracoscopic pulmonary resection may be indicated for solitary peripheral
metastasis, if the primary HCC is well controlled by multidisciplinary treatment. 相似文献
998.
The involvement of the NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the task-relatedneuronal activity of the primary motor cortex (MI), premotorcortex (PM), supplementary motor area (SMA), and an area rostralto the SMA (pre-SMA) of two monkeys (Macace fuscata) was examinedduring performance of a trained motor task. The selective NMDAantagonist 0-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (APV) and the non-NMDAantagonist 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) wereiontophoretically applied to motor task-related neurons. A totalof 568 task-related neurons (435 movement related, 83 set related,50 mixed type) were recorded from the MI, PM, SMA, and pre-SMA,and the effects of APV and CNQX were examined in the individualneurons. In many neurons, APV selectively or preferentiallysuppressed the spontaneous discharge rather than movement-relatedactivity. In many neurons, the movement-related activity wasmore selectively or effectively suppressed by CNQX than by APV.However, the set-related activity was affected by both APV endCNQX. The neurons in layers I and II were affected more stronglyby APV end CNQX than those in layers V and VI. No correlationwas found between the magnitude of task-related activity inthe control (no drug application) period and the effectivenessof APV or CNOX. These results indicate that both NMDA and non-NMDAglutamate receptors are involved in motor task-related neuronalactivity of both primary and secondary motor areas, althoughthe contribution of these two receptors to individual neuronalactivity varies a great deal. 相似文献
999.
Mapping the Von Hippel -- Lindau disease tumour suppressor gene: identification of germline deletions by pulsed field gel electrophoresis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Richards Frances M.; Phipps Maude E.; Latlf Farida; Yao Masahlro; Crossey Paul A.; Foster Kelth; Llnehan W. Marston; Affara Nabeel A.; Lerman Michael I.; Zbar Berton; Ferguson-Smith Malcolm A.; Maher Eamonn R. 《Human molecular genetics》1993,2(7):879-882
Von HlppelLindau (VHL) disease is a dominantly Inheritedfamillal cancer syndrome In which affected individuals havea greatly increased predisposition to the development of haemangloblastomasof the central nervous system and retina, renal cell carcinomaand phaeochromocytoma. The VHL gene has been mapped to chromosome3p25 -p26 by genetic linkage studies and we have previouslydemonstrated that the VHL gene is tightly linked to the D3S601locus (Zmax = 18.86 at 相似文献
1000.
消化道肿瘤免疫相关不良事件的临床分析 《首都医科大学学报》2023,44(2):343-350
目的探讨消化系统恶性肿瘤中免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs)导致免疫相关不良事件(immune-related adverse events, irAEs)的特征及危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2019年4月至2021年10月北京大学肿瘤医院诊治的95例接受ICIs治疗的消化系统恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料和irAEs发生情况。irAEs、内分泌irAEs危险因素分析采用二元Logistic回归分析。结果 95例患者共应用ICIs治疗458例次,中位应用3例次(范围:1~33例次)。irAEs的发生率为55.8%,3~4级irAEs发生率为9.5%。最常见的irAEs为皮肤irAEs(27.4%)和内分泌irAEs(22.1%)。内分泌irAEs中甲状腺功能减退最常见(16.8%),肾上腺皮质功能减退(2.1%)和垂体炎(1.1%)少见。多数irAEs发生于免疫治疗初期,78.2%发生于12周内。过敏反应、皮肤irAEs最早发生,中位发生时间分别为2周(范围:0.9~3.1周)和3.8周(范围:0.9~17.9周),内分泌irAEs中位发生时间为6.9周(范围:3.0~52.1周)。多因素分析显示,女性(OR=5.197, 95%CI:1.166~23.154, P=0.031)和微卫星高度不稳定(microsatellite instability-high,MSI-H) (OR=35.048, 95%CI:2.756~445.787, P=0.006)是内分泌irAEs发生风险增加的独立危险因素,免疫治疗联合化学药物治疗(OR=0.107, 95%CI:0.021~0.412, P=0.001)是内分泌irAEs的独立保护性因素。结论在消化系统恶性肿瘤中应用ICIs具有较好的安全性。女性和MSI-H患者出现内分泌irAEs风险增加,联合化学药物治疗可能降低内分泌irAEs发生风险。 相似文献