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41.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and development of the Clinical Practice Library of Medicine (CPLM). CPLM is an investigational project aimed at providing health care practitioners with critical in-depth information similar to that obtained from a medical reference library or consultant. When used in conjunction with the physician's knowledge, CPLM can provide valuable diagnostic prompting information to assist in rapidly reaching a suitable diagnosis for timely administration of appropriate treatment. This system may also be used to assist paramedical professionals working in remote areas where other expert medical assistance may not be available. 相似文献
42.
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) was isolated from the bone matrix of swine and partially purified by means of differential precipitation and molecular sieve chromatography. The molecular weight of BMP estimated by SDS-gel electrophoresis was 19,000 dalton. Bioassay by implanting two milligrams of BMP fraction into thigh muscles of mice resulted in bone formation in 100% of the experimental animals.
相似文献
43.
系统性健康教育对改善焦虑病人症状的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
焦虑症是以焦虑、紧张、恐惧等情绪障碍为主,常伴有自主神经系统症状和运动性不安等[1].主要表现为惊恐发作和广泛性焦虑两种形式.随着社会的发展、生活节奏的加快、竞争的激烈、社会分工的多元化、婚姻的变故、考试的不理想等生活事件,使人们的精神压力大为增加[2].以往的传统求稳心态已落后于时代的发展,一种以焦虑情绪为主的神经症已成为一个时代的现代疾病.焦虑症的发展有逐年上升的趋势,已受到更多人的关注和注意.对焦虑症病人实施系统性的健康教育,降低焦虑症的复发率具有重要的意义.…… 相似文献
44.
G. Wu S. F. Fan Z.-H. Lu R. W. Ledeen S. M. Crain 《Journal of neuroscience research》1995,42(4):493-503
Prolongation of the action potential duration of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons by low (nM) concentrations of opioids occurs through activation of excitatory opioid receptors that are positively coupled via Gs regulatory protein to adenylate cyclase. Previous results suggested GM1 ganglioside to have an essential role in regulating this excitatory response, but not the inhibitory (APD-shortening) response to higher (μM) opioid concentrations. Furthermore, it was proposed that synthesis of GM1 is upregulated by prolonged activation of excitatory opioid receptor functions. To explore this possibility we have utilized cultures of hybrid F11 cells to carry out closely correlated electrophysiological and biochemical analyses of the effects of chronic opioid treatment on a homogeneous population of clonal cells which express many functions characteristic of DRG neurons. We show that chronic opioid exposure of F11 cells does, in fact, result in elevated levels of GM1 as well as cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP), concomitant with the onset of opioid excitatory supersensitivity as manifested by naloxone-evoked decreases in voltage-dependent membrane K+ currents. Such elevation of GM1 would be expected to enhance the efficacy of excitatory opioid receptor activation of the Gs/adenylate cyclase/cyclic AMP system, thereby providing a positive feedback mechanism that may account for the remarkable supersensitivity of chronic opioid-treated neurons to the excitatory effects of opioid agonists as well as antagonists. These in vitro findings may provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndromes and opioid-induced hyperalgesia after chronic opiatf addiction in vivo. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
45.
铜绿假单胞菌全细胞脂肪酸气相色谱分析及应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本研究用计算机控制,可程序升温的毛细管柱气相色谱(GC)仪分析48株铜绿假单胞菌标准株和临床株、部分常见假单胞菌、肠杆菌的细胞脂肪酸。结果表明:月桂烯酸(C12:1),月桂酸(C12:0)、十三碳烯酸(C13:1)、十三碳酸(C13:0)、肉豆劳动脑酸(C14:1)、十七碳稀酸(C17:1)、十七碳酸(C17:0)、硬脂酸(C18:0)和花生四烯酸(C20:4)是铜绿包菌有鉴别意义的脂肪酸,组成与 相似文献
46.
Jin Woo Kim M.D. Ho Shik Kim M.D. In Kyung Kim M.D. Mee Ran Kim M.D. Eun Young Cho B.S. Heung Kee Kim M.D. Joon Mo Lee M.D. Sung Eun Namkoong M.D. 《Gynecologic oncology》1998,69(3):230-236
Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is known to be a potent growth inhibitor for many cell types, including most epithelial cells. In skin keratinocytes, TGF-β1 has been shown to inhibit growth and to rapidly reduce c-mycexpression. However, the molecular mechanism of TGF-β1 action on cell growth of cervical carcinoma has not yet been elucidated. We thus assessed the effect of TGF-β1 on the growth of cervical carcinoma cell lines. Two cervical squamous carcinoma cell lines, CUMC-3 and CUMC-6, were incubated with varying concentrations of TGF-β1, and growth inhibition was evaluated with tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay. After culture in TGF-β1 for 24 h, inhibition of growth was detected in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations of 0.1–10 ng/ml in both cell lines. This effect of TGF-β1 on cultured carcinoma cells was associated with apoptotic process including oligonucleosomal ladder DNA and apoptotic body formations. Northern blot analysis revealed c-mycmRNA expression was suppressed by 10 ng/ml of TGF-β1 following 3 h of treatment in both cell lines. Western blot analysis showed that the level of p27Kip1protein was increased after TGF-β1 treatment in both cell lines. These results suggest that the mechanisms by which TGF-β1 inhibits the growth of cervical carcinoma are complex and may include effects on down-regulation of c-mycgene, and overexpression of p27Kip1protein. 相似文献
47.
Dr W. Q. Ge Z. C. Luo J. Jin Y. C. Huang S. Wang S. J. Lui 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》1998,36(1):22-26
A novel cardiokymograph system is introduced. The new system features a capacitance transducer with increased sensitivity
and can be used in multichannel measurements. The novelty of this technique is the injection of a current into the patient
coupled with the use of a capacitive displacement transducer and the possibility of multichannel monitoring. It provides for
the possibility of removing breath noise when some signal processing technique, such as adaptive filtering, is used. Further
investigation is needed to demonstrate clinical significance and pathologies. 相似文献
48.
49.
The objective of this study was to determine whether the development of tolerance to CP 55,940, a potent cannabinoid agonist, was due to changes in the receptor or second messenger system. ICR mice treated with CP 55,940 (2 mg/kg) twice a day for 6 and one-half days developed a high degree of tolerance to the pharmacological effects of CP 55,940. The ability of CP 55,940 to produce motor hypoactivity, hypothermia and immobility was reduced 163-, 97- and 19-fold, respectively. Evaluation of 3H-CP 55,940 binding to rat brain membranes indicated no difference in receptor affinity between the vehicle- and CP 55,940-treated animals. However, these binding studies revealed a 50% decrease in receptor number in the cerebellum of the CP 55,940-tolerant mice. Although cAMP is generally considered to be the second messenger for cannabinoid receptors, little difference was observed in the inhibitory effects of CP 55,940 on adenylyl cyclase activity in cerebellum between vehicle and drug-treated mice. However, there was an increase in receptor mRNA which suggests a compensation for receptor loss. There are several possible explanations for these results. There may be sufficient spare receptors such that CP 55,940-tolerant mice are capable of producing a maximal effect on the second messenger system. On the other hand, one could conclude that cannabinoid receptor down-regulation does not account for the development of tolerance to all of the effects of CP 55,940 in mice. 相似文献
50.
实验国际学校学生膳食及营养状况的调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对南京实验国际学校369名6~11岁学生进行了膳食及营养状况的分析研究。结果表明:该校学生膳食中除视黄醇、钙及锌(9~11岁组)不足外,其余营养素和热能均超过推荐供应量。蛋白质量足质优。脂肪在一天总热能中比例较高.达到30%左右。该校学生营养过剩发生率达18.4%.提示该校食堂要注意学生膳食的合理调配.防止学生摄入过多脂肪和热能;同时建议增加含钙、锌高的食物供给,以补充其不足。 相似文献