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21.
汕头卫生检疫局空港处对汕头航空口岸—宗入境二级货包的监测过程及对有关运输工作人员作了放射知识问卷调查。从中发现。运输单位货物存放设施落后。有关工作人员放射卫生知识欠缺,对放射污染可能造成的危害缺乏正确的认识。为此,笔者提出了自己的看法,以期对放射监测工作的进一步完善提供参考。 相似文献
22.
纤维支气管镜胸膜腔检查对原因不明胸腔积液的诊断价值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为评价纤维支所管镜行胸膜检查在诊断原因不明胸腔积液中的价值,用纤维支气管镜对10例原因不明的胸腔积液患者进行胸腔检查。结果9例2检查后明确了病因,且无并发症,提示该法对于不明胸腔积液的诊断是一种阳性率高、安全、简便的检查方法。 相似文献
23.
综述了有机锗抗肿瘤药物,对β-羧乙基锗倍半氧化物(Ge-132)和螺锗在肿瘤学中的作用以及抗癌效应机制作出评价。自80年代起至今,又有含硫杂、柠檬酸、氨基酸、苯基的锗化合物,以及锗酵母、含锗中草药等被先后合成出来。在几类具有生物活性的有机锗化合物中,仍首推Ge-132,螺锗及其衍生物为低毒有效抗肿瘤候选药物,然而对于锗导致的毒性及其机理仍需进一步加以探讨。 相似文献
24.
K. Wilhelmsen D. Mirel K. Marder M. Bernstein A. Naini S. M. Leal L. J. Cote M.-X. Tang G. Freyer J. Graziano R. Mayeux 《Annals of neurology》1997,41(6):813-817
The cytochrome P450 mono-oxygenase gene, CYP2D6 on chromosome 22q13 (ch22q13), has been inconsistently associated with Parkinson's disease. Associations with CYP2D6 have either been absent altogether or have involved more than one polymorphism, many of which have the same metabolic effect on gene expression. We examined the association between CYP2D6 polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease in a case-control study and included 10 polymorphic dinucleotide repeat markers linked to CYP2D6 to determine whether the association was present or due to linkage disequilibrium. There was no association between any polymorphism of CYP2D6 and Parkinson's disease, but two of 10 dinucleotide repeat markers linked to CYP2D6 were associated with the disease. These results provide evidence to suggest that there may be an unidentified locus for susceptibility to Parkinson's disease that is in linkage disequilibrium with dinucleotide repeat markers mapping near CYP2D6 on ch22q13. 相似文献
25.
M. Jung E. Krämer M. Grzenkowski K. Tang W. Blakemore A. Aguzzi K. Khazaie K. Chlichlia G. von Blankenfeld H. Kettenmann J. Trotter 《The European journal of neuroscience》1995,7(6):1245-1265
Replication-defective retroviruses expressing the t- neu oncogene, or a hybrid protein with the neu tyrosine kinase linked to the external region of the human epidermal growth factor receptor ( egfr-neu ), were used to establish lines of murine oligodendroglial precursor cells. Differentiation of the t- neu lines into myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG)-positive oligodendrocytes was induced by dibutyryl cAMP, and the egfr-neu line showed limited differentiation in vitro upon withdrawal of epidermal growth factor. Cerebellar granule cell neurons expressed mitogens for the cell lines. Upon transplantation into demyelinated lesions, t- neu line cells engaged with the demyelinated axons whereas the egfr-neu line cells differentiated further and ensheathed the axons. These cell lines thus interact with neurons in vitro and in vivo and can be used as tools to define the molecules involved in different stages of neuron-glia interaction. 相似文献
26.
小儿先天性髋关节脱位近年来应用术式的演变及其评估 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文介绍本院近4年来小儿先天性髋脱位治疗应用术式的演变。由20多年来一直喜欢用骨盆截骨术演变为近1年来用得最多的是造盖术。近4年共手术463例,565髋。实践证明:比起骨盆截骨术,造盖术显得更简便,侵袭小,不需二次手术拔除内固定针。因在我国大龄髋脱位偏多,造盖术更适合我国国情。经过一些改进,可以克服造盖折断和吸收问题。 相似文献
27.
Dongrun Tang Guoxiang Song Shimin Cui Lingen Chen Qingbin LiDepartment of Ophthalmology the Second Affiliated Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Tianjin Huan Hu Hospital 《眼科学报》1994,(3)
By digital subtraction angiography(DSA), the authors made observations on 108 normal ophthalmic arteries in 80 patients with regard to the origins, courses, branching, morphology and anastomoses of the vessels. The merits and demerits of DSA in observing the ophthalmic artery were discussed. Eye Science 1994; 10: 157- 162. 相似文献
28.
29.
有学者认为,所谓改革,就是在持续的摸索和尝试中不断调整步伐、不断自我修正的过程。医疗卫生领域的改革实践同样如此。 相似文献
30.
OBJECTIVE: Many patients with haemorrhoids are investigated because of the fear of missing colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to determine whether a primarily clinical approach regarding the need for investigation was safe and did not miss patients with CRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data was collected prospectively on 589 consecutive patients with the principle diagnosis of haemorrhoids at first clinic visit. All had clinical assessment including rigid sigmoidoscopy and were treated by phenol injection or banding. They were categorized for (1) no review unless symptoms persisted -'One Stop SOS' (2) outpatient review or (3) investigation. To check for the development of CRC they were contacted by postal questionnaire or telephone interview with a minimum of one year from diagnosis and treatment. All 589 patients were cross-referenced with the Pathology database and the Hospital Information Services System. RESULTS: Four hundred and sixty-nine (80%) answered the questionnaire; 352 patients (60% of the total group) fell in the 'one stop SOS' outpatient category; 95 (16%) patients were followed up to review response to treatment for large haemorrhoids; 105 (18%) were investigated with barium enema (12%), flexible sigmoidoscopy (4%), colonoscopy (1%) and miscellaneous (1%); 37 (6%) patients were either given a haemorrhoidectomy date or referred on with a different diagnosis. No patients selected for 'one-stop' treatment developed CRC. Five (0.8%) patients were diagnosed with CRC after appropriate investigation was instituted for suspicious symptoms. One patient with distal transverse colon cancer had a delayed diagnosis as she was investigated initially by flexible sigmoidoscopy. CONCLUSION: Most patients with the primary diagnosis of symptomatic haemorrhoids do not need investigation. 相似文献